初中英语词语运用与语法试题

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she waso ________ four. Liu Hui has to take c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone b ________ they have to go to school.
“I used to feels ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money foru _________ so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 

选择方框中的词组填空，有一项多余。

pay attention to; be good for; from now on; be bad for; chat with; are very proud of

 

 
These days I hardly have time to _____ my friends on the Internet.
Thank for your help, more and more pupils can enjoy free lunch at school ______.
Li Na has won the tennis champion in France, we ______ her.
Tom asked his mother what to _____ when he cooked fish.
Don’t eat a lot of sweet food. It will ______ your health.

用所词的适当形式填空。
A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.
Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach) me at last.
Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer.
The dinner room must _____ (clean) three times a day.
My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did your parents throw it away? Well, I know where it is. It’s floating(漂浮)in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 89 (get) there.
Many countries put their garbage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and  90 (move). The North Pacific Gyre(环流) pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”.
This “plastic soup”  91  (discover) about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in his area  92 (increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away, it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade(分解). And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesn’t kill them directly, but the fish (who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop   93 (eat) and die of hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.
Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. That’s why we should always try  94 (recycle) plastic... even our old toys.
答案： ______________ ______________ _____________

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。
Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. Is the only way to k___83_fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f  84  rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to d  85 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l  86  30 minutes exercising every day.
When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel r  87  and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a  88  when you study.
Let’s eat healthily and take regular exercise.
答案： k_______  f _______ d _______
l _______ r _______ a _______

This is one of the ________(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.
My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______（friendly）
As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape) of mountains.
David is good at drawing and he’s going to be an__(art) when he grows up.
The ______(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ______(easy)

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

Last Sunday,my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic.The______ was fine and all of us were excited and happy.We went there by _______ with fruit,eggs,meat,
vegetables,cookers and some other things.
About an hour later,we _______ at the foot of the hill.There was s big lake and many green trees.Birds were singing songs.How wonderful they were!At noon all of us were busy preparing _________ the picnic.Some of us were getting the water,some were cooking,and_________ were putting a big cloth on the grass.At one o’clock in the afternoon,the lunch was
________.
After lunch,we ________ a great time singing,dancing,drinking and talking._______ three 0’clock,we began to climb the hill.The hill was quite high,but we all tried to ________ to the top of it.On the ________ of the hill,we felt that we were much closer to the sky,and we saw the flying birds more clearly.

My mother is a teacher and she has t_______English in this school for 20 years.
The n__________ side of the building gets less sun than the south.
If the sky is c_______, there’s no rain or cloud and you can see very far.
Bella can speak two l__________, French and Chinese.
S__________ can be used for making food and drinks sweet.
Susan was born in a v__________ but she works in the city now.
Jack is the tallest a__________ the three students.
Please don’t make a n__________ because the baby is sleeping now.
It is reported that two men were killed in a car a______ early this morning.
My doctor advised me to take the medicine t______ a day, in the morning and evening.

选词填空
(he,  the,  grow,  high,  until,  one,  fail,  loud,  speech,  when)
Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured __________ highest mountain then known to man—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken __________ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, __________ we read his book, High Adventure, we don’t understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.
You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but__________. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a __________ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome__________ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw __________ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a__________voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the __________ time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve __________all you are going to grow, but I’m still growing!”

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文下的横线上。
At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we succeed in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important _76 g____. We want to keep the memory（记忆）in our lives. How to keep memories? Our teacher, Mr. Smith, has taught us how to _77 r___ things to make our own yearbook. A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to memory exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of year. Last _78 D___, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons that had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some _79 w____ down their stories, others took photos of them. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things _80 t____. Then we had our first yearbook.
__________ __________ __________ _____________________

Collecting stamps is one of my __________（爱好）.
It’s not __________（礼貌的）to talk with your mouth full.
I think the telephone was __________（发明）in 1876.
China is getting richer and stronger in the new __________（世纪）.
We’ll be able to finish the project _________（容易的）.

选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

A. aloud   B. between   C. sweep   D. twice  E. polite   F. friendly

It’s not ________ to make noise in the movie theater.
The man _______ Mary and Gina is my new English teacher.
Could you please _______ the floor? It’s so dirty.
Please read the message ______, so that we can hear you.
It’s a good habit to brush our teeth _______a day.
We like our math teacher, because he is very _______to us.

根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
81. I like going to school on foot. I___(很少)take a bus to school. ________
82. He ______(花费)five hours in finishing drawing the picture.  ________
83. More and more _______(外国人)come to visit China.           ________
84. Would you mind ____(重说)your suggestions? I didn’t hear it clearly. ___
85.They crossed the road in ______(安全).                       ________
根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
86. It is the harvest time. The farmers are b______ getting in the crops. _________
87.My h____ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps. _________
88. The Chinese people are p____ of the Great Wall.               _________
89.Mark Twain was born in the USA and English was his mother t______.________
90. I’m t________. Could you please bring me a bottle of water.    _______

 根据下面各题括号内的汉语，结合句子的要求，在答题卡的横线上写出恰当形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。（共5小题，每小题1分）
The girl learns to play the violin on every _____ (星期二) evening.
On holidays, tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the _____ (新鲜的) air.
My sister _____ (花费) more than four thousand yuan for her iPhone 4.
The two _____ (熊猫)“Tuantuan”and“Yuanyuan”were warmly welcomed when they arrived in Taiwan.
In modern_____ (社会), science technology has developed rapidly.
根据下面各题的意思，在答题卡上的相应位置写出括号里所给的词汇的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分）
Mr. Smith lives on the _____ (six) floor.
Their teachers are as friendly to students as _____ (we).
Look! Ms. Gao and her children are _____ (ride) bicycles on the Green Way.
Maria’s parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _____ (heavy).
If at first you don’t _____ (success), try, try again.

“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?” How long did  _   take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now? You can google it    find the answer immediately!
Larry Page and Sergey Brin met in 1995,   they were both studying computer science at a university. They dreamed of producing something that could answer   questions in seconds. They decided to make a better and faster search engine(搜索引擎)  45  January 1996. At that time   would give them money for their project, so they had to borrow money from family and friends. Soon they started their own company. Its name Google comes from math. A ‘google’ is  very high number —1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide   it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it became the   (big) search engine on the Internet. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information   be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.