初中英语词语运用与语法试题

词形、词类转换：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。(5分)
  The        (clean) clean the roads early in the morning.
Tom was the  (five) runner past the finishing line.
  You’d better        (not drink) too much water before you go to bed.
  The old man looked at them        ( angry)  and couldn’t say a word.
  The panda has been        (die) for about two months.
In summer it        (rain) little in this city, so everyone must save water.
  Look! The  Greens        (get)  ready for the journey.
  So far, most of the children      (see) the film "Harry Potter".
There      (be) a talk on science in our school tomorrow afternoon.
I  (forget) the time for the meeting, so I was late.

It’s my cousin’s_______ (第二十三个)birthday next week.
August is the _______(最热)month in Suzhou, isn’t it?
Excellent teachers are usually _______ (感兴趣) in their students.
The Great Wall of China is one of the _______ (奇迹) of the world.
Do you know the difference _______ (在….之间)”beside” and “besides”.
We visit the home for the elderly _______ (一次) a month.
Have you ever _______ (写) a letter to your parents?
Would you like to _______ (分享) your experiences with me.
This book is of great _______ (价值) to beginners.
_______ (实际上)，we still have a lot more to learn.

选词填空：
on        listen     others     hear       of  
answer    activity    small    learn        we
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important         of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is            than before because of TV.
What’s going on in         countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?   What’s living in the deepest（最深的） part       the sea?
If you want          these and other kinds of questions, just turn      the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or           to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can           and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps us to open our minds（思维）. TV often gives        new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something can be          On TV.

阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The　worst　traveler　in　the　world　was　Paul　of　San　Francisco.　Once　he　f____　from　the　U.S.　to　his　hometown　in　Italy　to　see　someone　at　home.　The　plane　made　a　one-hour　stop　to　get　oil　at　an　airport　in　New　York.　Paul　thought　he　was　in　Rome.　C____,　he　got　off　the　plane.
When　nobody　was　there　to　meet　him,　Paul　thought　maybe　the　heavy　t____　made　his　friends　late.　While　looking　for　their　address,　Paul　found　that　the　old　“Rome”had　changed　a　lot.　He　found　many　high　m____　buildings　instead　of　old　ones.　He　also　found　that　many　people　spoke　English　but　not　Italian　and　that　many　street　signs　were　w____ 　in　English.
Paul　knew　very　l____　English.　So　he　asked　a　policeman　in　Italian　the　way　to　the　bus　station.　He　happened　to　meet　a　policeman　who　was　also　born　in　Italy　and　answered　in　the　same　l____.
After　twelve　hours’ traveling　round　on　a　bus,　the　driver　handed　him　over　to　a____　policeman.　But　this　time,　this　policeman　could　only　speak　English.　So　paul　asked　the　policeman　why　the　Rome　police　employed（雇佣）so　many　people　who　spoke　English　as　policemen.
Paul　didn’t　b____　he　was　in　New　York　when　he　was　told　so.　To　get　him　on　a　plane　to　Italy,　he　was　s____　to　the　airport　in　a　police　car.

 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
go　back　/　mad　/　need　/　mind　/　hurry　up　/　polite
We　asked　some　people　what　annoyed　them.　Here’s　what　they　said:
I　don’t　like　waiting　in　line　when　a　shop　assistant　has　a　long　telephone　conversation.　When　that　happens,　I　usualy　say,　“Would　you　　helping　me?”And　I　don’t　like　it　when　shop　assistants　folow　me　around.　Then　I　say,　“Could　you　please　no　folow　me　around?　I’l　ask　you　if　I　　some　help.”Usualy　the　shop　assistants　say　they　are　sorry,　but　sometimes　they　get　.　If　that　happens,　I　won’t　　to　that　store　again.
I　get　annoyed　when　someone　talks　to　me　while　I’m　reading.　This　happens　to　me　al　the　time　in　the　school　library.　When　it　happens,　I　usualy　talk　to　the　　person　because　I　want　to　be　.　But　because　I’m　polite,　people　don’t　know　I’m　annoyed.　So　they　do　the　same　thing　again.　Perhaps　in　the　future　I　should　try　not　to　be　so　annoyed.

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most
u70   woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 71 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 72   together. The roof is made from d 73    tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a74   from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 75      to us all.”
u                    o               g          
d                     a               i               

book, finish, be, one, great, will, live, from, dream, move
A little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people’s attention recently. The little writer’s ___________ (81) English story, Swordbird, was on the New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction.
Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She ___________ (82) her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She ___________ (83) to the US with her parents at the age of 7. She has shown ___________ (84) interests in birds since she was a little girl.
When Fan ___________(85) studying American history at school, she read many articles(文章) about the September 11 Attacks(9.11事件). She wanted all people to ___________ (86) in peace with each other. Around that time, she had a(n) ___________ (87) one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea ___________ (88) the dream and turned it into a story. In it, she showed her idea of peace in the world.
In the future, Fan will write more ___________ (89) for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K Rowling? We ___________ (90) have to wait and see.

It’s reported that an(n) _________(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.
If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of ____(实现) your dream.
He was glad to have an excuse _________(推迟) telling her the news.
It’s raining heavily and you should drive ______________(更加小心), or it may be dangerous.
In the past two years, the bad living environment they were used to _____(改善)a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses.

Louisa didn’t have a pencil，so I let her borrow        (我的). 
If everyone        (遵守) the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk     (主要地）about work when we meet.
If you want to improve your English, you should try to practise       (说) English as much as possible in and out of class. 
To our great      (惊讶), Tom failed to pass the graduation exam.
     (除了……之外) Su Dongpo, Huanggang was home to ancient doctor Li Shizhen and printing inventor Bi Sheng.

job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student   71  in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good   72  easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the   73  for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask   74   they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to   75   people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was   76  to skip buying subway tickets. So   77   save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway
  78   times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will   79  sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the   80  rule.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!

We all know that Millie has a   ▲ (宠物) dog named Eddie.
We are going to celebrate the 90thbirthday of our Party on   ▲ (七月)1st, 2011.
A strong wind came from behind   ▲ (突然) and we lost the umbrella in the wind.
The roads are becoming more and more   ▲ (拥挤的) because of too much traffic.
I’d love to join you in the camping, but I   ▲ (允诺) to go cycling with John yesterday.
My mother was so tired that she fell a ▲ when watching TV.
E ▲ fresh vegetables and doing enough exercise will be good for your health.
Kung Fu Panda II is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can’t d ▲when to go.
It’s dangerous to run w ▲ in all directions when an earthquake happens.
We are good friends and seldom speak or act a ▲each other.
My family live on the   ▲ (five) floor of the tall building.
Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to   ▲ (they).
Young   ▲(read) are crazy about Guo Jingming’s books.
Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and   ▲ (soft) in the trees.
Ricky had a   ▲ (please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.

（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Ningbo is a beautiful 　▲　（城市）with a long history.  
Uncle Wang usually goes 　▲　 （游泳）in the river nearby on Sundays.
He can’t see the blackboard clearly, so he needs a pair of 　▲　（眼镜）.
Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more 　▲　（缓慢地）?
David wanted to buy an iPhone 4, but his father didn’t 　▲　（同意）.
（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。
It’s cold outside. Please put on your w　▲　 winter coat.
Last year we p　▲　 a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well.
This backpack is c　▲　, but he still can’t afford it.
May is the f　▲　 month of the year.
Don’t worry about me, mom. I can take care of m　▲　.

（C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue 　　 is good for the mind and body. Blue can 　 mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue.” Some colors make us feel happy. Orange is such a happy color. It can bring you happiness and cheer you up when you are sad. If you feel 　　 or weak, please wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, because it 　　 new life. And you can also wear red. That makes it easier 　　 you to take action.

选择适当的词（组）并用适当形式完成短文。每个词（组）只使用一次，其中有两个词（组）是多余的。

speak  sheep  it  say  others  danger  tells   move  make   mean   strange  another

                                    Animal’s language
We see animals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds,     …, but do you know how these animals        things? First, let’s see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something    , it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail    up and down. When others see this, they run away, too.
Many other animals use this kind of way. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to  _____ home. It can’t tell the  ________bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This may ______ other bees where the food is.
Some animals say things by ________ sounds like a man does. For example, a dog barks when a  ______comes near.
Some birds can make several different sounds, each with its own _____-. In a word, every animal has its own language.

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
P_________ the milk into the bowl.
Most children  enjoy  drinking  y________..
Which is  f_______ from here , Wuhan  or  Beijing?
Charles Smith hold  the  world record  for  h_____________.
---How was your school trip? ---It was  f_____________.
How old were you when you _______(骑)a  bike  for  the first time?
What did they do when they heard the ____________________ (兴奋的)shouts?
When he was  eight ,she was already a __________(有才能的) violinist.
I think I am going to be a computer ___________.(程序员)
Did you make your New year’s  __________?(决心)

根据句子意思，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。

fish      study       farm      glass      live

1. Michael wants             in Haikou. He likes Haikou very much.
2. My father often goes             in the morning.
3. Kangkang is a student. He             in a high school.
4. His father is a            . He works on a farm.
5. Please give me two             of water.