初中英语词语运用与语法试题

词汇（每小题1分，共15分）。
根据所给提示，用所给词的适当形式填空。
Can you take a_____________(消息) for me?
She likes painting . She wants to be a great ______________ (art)when she grows up.
— Is there a _____________（社区）centre in your neighbourhood? — Yes, -there is.
— Where does he come from? — He comes from_____________(美国)
Mike came_____________ (one) in the English test.
A garden is the best place_________ (grow) flowers and we are happy there.
The little boy lives on the_________ (twenty) floor.
It is Kitty’s____________(twelve) birthday next Friday.
Many ___________(访问者) can’t go home because the snow is so heavy.
The Eiffel Tower is in F_________.
My mother is busy cooking in the k____________.
Anna’s bike is___________(break).
How many _____________(警察) are there in your station?
Is your  ________________ machine not working?(wash)
There are lots of _____________(志愿者) in our neighbourhood.

短文填空。（共16分，每空2分）
Life in the 21st century will be different from t     in the 20th century, because many changesWill happen in the new century, and what will the changes be?
First, the population is g   very fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be m    smaller and more useful, and there will be at l     one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports, w  TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to o  countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to build new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more e . Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Last, work in the future will be d     , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

短文填空。从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Everyone knows that exercise is        . We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good        us. It keeps our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes， we must      This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to      You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to        what you’re doing. Exercise      ---but not too much. It is good to exercise     a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things        you find one， two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be      Friends can exercise   at fitness center， or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

动词填空: 用所给动词的适当形式填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
I can’t find my dictionary. Please find out who ________(take) it.
The air around us is becoming worse and worse. We hope the problem _________(solve) by
the government as soon as possible.
Mr. Li told his son that 365 days _________(make) a year.
The women _________(chat) with the visitors happily when I came into the room.
She suggested __________(choose) the black dress because it seemed more fashionable.
Though it _________(rain) outside, they are still on the playground.
The girl __________(prefer) going for a picnic to watching TV at home last weekend.
Small steps can be taken __________(reduce) pollution in our daily lives.

根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
I’ve lived in Wuxi for 10 years, but I’m still not used to the _______(hot) in summer here.
The present situation has made it harder for them to make good _________(decide).
_________(care) will not only be bad for your learning, but for your future life.
The students feel much _________(energy) after taking a little rest.

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。(10分)
If you share your problems, you’ll feel better.
Students today often have a lot of w      . Sometimes we have problems with our schoolwork, or arguments with our friends. Perhaps we e worry about our parents’ problems.
What can we do about this? The worst thing is to do n      . Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ‘Problems and worries are normal in life,’ says Laura. ‘But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t t     to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse.’
Robert Hunt, a social worker from England, feels the s      way. In English we say that a problem shared is a problem halved. As a social worker, I have to agree with this. We should never run away from our problems. We should always try to s     them. Usually, the first step is to f     _   someone we can talk to.’
Even Mr. Hunt agrees that this doesn’t need to be an expert like h      . We can talk to our friends, teachers or our parents. We often forget that our parents have mexperience than us, and are always there to help us. The main thing is to know that i  you look for help, you’ll find it.

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)
At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons _______________ (wait) for her husband at the station.
_______________ (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now, will you?
I don’t know what I should pay attention to ______________ (reduce) the pollution.[来.
That Chinese bell is _________（value）among the five ancient ones.
The government must have the houses _____（fix）to make sure no one lives in fear of his life.
Keeping the balance between humans and animals is of great ___________(important) to everyone
Our English teacher often asks us to read after him in class to improve our ________ (pronounce).
Not only he but also his parents___________(be) to the USA many times.

根据句意及汉语写单词:
The physical benefits (好处) of exercise can be ______ (把……分成……) into three factors.
She's                 (承诺)to do all she can to help．
The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
They are still trying to                   (发现)the cause of the fire．
Blue can represent  _______ (悲伤)．When you’re feeling sad，you may say "I'm feeling blue"．
Style and colour are a matter of              (私人的)taste．
The writer often drinks coffee to keep himself      (醒着的) so that he can work late into the night.

短文填空：阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整、正确。（每空一词，共10分）
“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society. It is good     ['mænəz] . You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something  k    to you. For example, when someone        (打开) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work     (好), when someone says you have  b      a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and  w  .
“Excuse me” is       [ə'nʌðə] short polite usage(用法) . We use it the same way as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk      you without troubling you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”  ，and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to  (咳嗽) or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。（其中有两个词多余）

play;lazy; too; time;always;go;thin; try; health; could; either; can;

 
How can we keep _______?One important thing is to exercise often.The Smith family try to exercise every day.Qiang Smith_________ not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot, _________.He walks to school every day and after school he _______ basketball with his friends.Qiang goes to a yoga (瑜伽)class three __________ a week,but it isn’t _______this way. Last year Mr.And Mrs.Smith___   ___ everywhere by car.They thought they should use the car all the time.Now the Smiths walk more,and they all think they feel better ..Mrs Smith thinks she is ________ than before.And they think they mustn't be too __________.They don't have to exercise every day,but they should__________ to keep in good health.

用所给提示词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，计5分）
It’s bad for your h________ to eat too much junk food.
I’d like a medium bowl of beef noodles with p__________.
In Uncle Bob’s restaurant, they have many great s________.
Do you like to eat a large hamburger or m _____________ one?
The special is very p_______ here.Would you like to try?

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old      . He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t      . But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went      quickly and put      his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good      to eat.
Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”
The other      were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”
Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to       down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to         .”

词汇运用，请根据中文提示和首字母写出适当的英语单词，请务必把首字母抄在答题卷上！  （共10小题，计10分）.
-- Good                (晚上)!
--Hi,Nice to see you.
--               (什么) is that ?
--It’s a book.
The quilt is                (蓝色).
Look at              (那些) photos.
--How are you?
--Fine,               (谢谢).
Five and two is s            .
--What’s your QQ  n           ?
--It’s 34910385.
--Is this y            brother?
-- Yes, he is.
That boy is my friend. H       name is Tom.
I’m in Sunson Middle S           .

用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）

move       direction       fall       you      result easy       they         against       safe     important

What should you do if you are in a crowd（人群）?  The first and ________thing is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of ground youu are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you __________ down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find _____________in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk __________ the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) ___________. Instead, move in the same___________of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift__________ up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on ___________ in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them, as a ___________, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, __________is first!

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
What are most 14-year-old boys doing？ Going to school， playing sports  with friends and doing their homework. But life is much more c___________for the young for the TFBOYS singers.
TFBOYS is a singers’ group started in 2013. Its full n_________ is The Fighting Boys. The group i___________three members， Wang Junkai， Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. The group leader—Wang Junkai， is 15 years old， the other two boys are b_______14 years old. When most boys of their ages are s__________ their whole day in the classroom， the three young singers present themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums and w__________ two singing awards. Now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country.
Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all， its members ares_________ junior high school students. They study at school with their classmatesd_________ the weekdays. On weekends and holidays they have singing class， dancing class and other t__________. In fans’ eyes， the group has a healthy and friendly image. Most of their fans are alsot__________. “We are of similar age，” one of them says. “They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!”