初中英语词语运用与语法试题

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Luis and his wife Gloria live in a nice apartment, but it isn’t big enough. They need a house with at least three bedrooms. They also want to have a yard for the children to play in. And so far they       (look) at several houses that are for sale. One of them was beautiful but terribly expensive. Their business isn’t going well. so they can’t afford an expensive house. That’s why they      (search) for one that doesn’t cost a lot, and, of course, that’s not easy to find.
Yesterday they looked at four houses, and three of them       (be) great. But they couldn’t afford the houses they liked, and they didn’t like the one they could afford. The only affordable one was old and had cracks（裂缝）in the walls. Last night, Luis and Gloria talked about the house for two hours. “I know we      (not find) anything that costs less, and I want to move as soon as I can,” said Luis. “And I’m tired of looking at houses we can’t afford,” Gloria added. So they decided to buy the old house and repair it. The house will need a lot of work, but it’s a nice neighborhood and the back yard is big. It’ll look beautiful when it      (repair). Luis and Gloria are good at painting, and some of their friends will help with the repairs. The children will be happy       (have) their own house where they can make all the noise they want.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。

good,  give,  and,  possible,  other,  help,  animal,  for,  be,  we

Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and even costs money. It can be hard work. So why should we do it? Well, here       some reasons:
Firstly, volunteering is good for      . The world is not perfect; Many people and animals need help. Secondly, governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s      for them to do all that. Thirdly, if we never
help each other and only care about      , the world will be a sad place. If we work together, we can make life easier and happier. But what can we do?
★Bring food to hungry people, and bring comfort        happiness to lonely people.
★Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly.
★Protect wildlife and natural areas; help care for pets and wild     .
At the same time, it is good for us to do volunteering work       our society. We can get many benefits like the following through it:
Get important skills and experience.
Build confidence and self-esteem（自尊）.
Feel satisfied after       other.
Since volunteering is so good for us, for others and for the whole society, why don’t we try our     to do it? If every one of us    our love to others, the world will become much better!

用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）

metre      be        build         until        nervous

The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little       when I walked into a lift. The lift climbed faster and faster      we reached the 88th floor. It       high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5    high. It is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It     in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again.

Let’s have a look at some different kinds of entertainment (娱乐).
Watching television is one. There are different kinds of programs on TV. Change the channels (频道) and you can see everything on TV, from news, to music, to movies.
Going to the cinema is another. Once a week or twice a month, it is good entertainment, if you like watching movies. You make a plan, go out, watch a movie and eat out! It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.
Surfing the Internet is another! You can talk with friends and play games. You can use it to do work and study. You can find everything you like on the Internet.
Books are still man’s best friend. Reading a book is the best way to get calm. A good book will take you to a new life. Now many people don’t like this entertainment, but you should try it, if you are bored with others.

Different kinds of cntertainment
Kinds	Advantages
Watching television	You can see    on YV, from news, to music, to movies.
Going to the cinema	It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and       .
Surfing the Internet	You can use it to talk with friends,      . do work and study . You can find everything you like on the Internet.
	Its is the best way to       and a good book will take you to a new life.

阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。

he   truth   work   mean    big    block    believe    sudden    remember    find

More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. It is one of the ____ events in American history. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has ____ to most Americans.
This was a day will never forget. In May 2001, he ____ a job in the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, he arrived at his building at around 8:30 a.m. He was about to go up when he decided to get a coffee first. He went to his favorite coffee place even though it was two _____ east from his office. As he was waiting in line with other office _____, he heard a loud sound. Before he could join the other people outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit his office building. They stared in ___ at the black smoke rising above the burning building. He felt lucky to be alive.
Kate Smith will never forget the date, too. Now she still ____ working in her office near the two towers. “My friend Mike shouted ___ that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe ____ at first. But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was ___. I was scared and I could hardly think clearly after that.”
September 11, 2001—the date alone means something to most people in the US.

选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，没空只能填一词。（ 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ）

Tom   that   be   how   little   interest    hard    student   after  finish

Everyone has pressure. Today let`s look at the Greens and see           they relax.
There           four people in this family. Mr. Green is a policeman. He works very            from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day            dinner for an hour.
Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her            are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school.
Tom is Mr. Green`s son . He is only sixteen years old. After he             his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.
Linda is           sister. She is only eight years old. She has              homework than Tom . She often plays the piano at home.
They are all           in dancing. They often have a family party on weekend. At the party, they usually play the music            they can dance to.

情景交际B（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在短文的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。
A: Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school.
B: Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may ___ unhappy with your parents,  you should talk to them. Ask them ___ they give you so much pressure.
A: It’s because they want me to get good grades.
B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, __.
A: I totally ___. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier.
B: Yes, you won’t get good grades __you’re stressed out all the time.

单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据下列句子所给的汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。每空只填一词。
Can you find Hepu on the _______(地图) of Guangxi?
–What does your aunt look like?
--She’s of medium build, and she has long _______(头发).
–Which of the two T-shirts do you like better?
--The _______(黄色的) one.
My uncle goes fishing to relax every _______(星期天).
She began to learn to _______(做饭) when she was eight years old.
When I’m down or tired, I _______(更喜欢) movies that can cheer me up.
The geography teacher tells us that the Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters _______(深的).
The boy who is often absent from classes will _______(不及格) his exams this time.
Hangzhou is _______(广泛地) known for the West Lake and Longjing Tea.
There are over _______(三十) new words in Unit 3 and I’ve already memorized all of them.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

In the end, Norman Bethune_________ of his wound.
________ to my father’s help, I made the kite at last.
With an ________ stomach, I was starving and unable to play basketball.
“Did you enjoy _________ in London, Lucy and Lily?” Betty asked.
As a good student, don’t be _________ the school rules.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。 （每空一词，且不可重复，不需变形式）

advantages    never    who    believe    first    full    discover    than    so   everyone      sisters   and      in       reason    with

We are in a world which is        of competition. Our parents compete(竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and            compete with others in their colleges, and we compete           our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will     be successful. Why can't we do better         others? One important          is that we have no self-confidence(自信)。
In fact,             is born equal (平等的) . You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you       some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own       . Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to          your own advantages, and            that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not     terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates          are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the          step to success. Believe in yourselves,           you will be successful one day.

动词考查：选择方框中所给词组的正确形式填空。

talk with,  across from,  be good at , listen to,   look like,       watch TV write to  ,   from Monday to Friday ,      in the end ,      buy…for…

 
We go to school                    .
-Where’s the bus station?
-It’s             the bank.
Tom likes English very much and he               it.
My mother          me a new coat        my birthday yesterday.
                , the police found real criminal in the mountains.
Look! They’re __________ some farmers.
Look﹗That mountain            a beautiful woman.
What did you do last night ? I              my parents. They’re in Beijing.
Jack often             on Sunday morning.
Students must                their teacher carefully in class.

sun , realized,  hated , Finally , vegetables,  before , fight ,worse,  field,  thirsty,  with, tree,  Though,  water ,  enough

Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the _______ made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well      each other. The vegetables_______ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them______ light to survive（生存）. On the other hand, the tree hated the        . He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water _____it could get to him.
The situation became worse and        . One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the_______ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot       . Soon they both began to dry up. Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable _______ when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how __   ____ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin __     __what was going on, and decided to deal with it.
        there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow... _ _____he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to ____ _。
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
Our government is trying to improve the living ____ of the farmers in the mountains.
(条件)
--Have some families in China been _________ to have two children.
--Yes.(允许)
It’s impossible for children to walk _________ such forests within two days.(穿过)
She is strict with her students. But __________ speaking most of her students like
her. (总的)
I’m afraid I’m ___________ of the facts of the case. (不确定)

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack:  I usually surf       net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online _________ a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That’s      you are so stuck to it.
Jack:  I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you should try Baihe.com.
David: To be      , I really can’t understand how come people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.
Jack:  Yes, but it’s also one of the _________(easy) and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really   __  (please) experience about online dating.
Jack:  It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.
David:      , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack:  Don’t be so sure. If you    (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her     person?
David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.
Jack:  Maybe one man’s meat is ________ poison.
David: That’s right.

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置上。
You’d better ________（not play）basketball on the playground in such smoggy weather．
Boys and girls, try your best to pull _________（you）up the rocks! Don’t give up easily!
Now young people like to use microblog and WeChat to communicate with each other, and
text messages are _________（popular）．
Do you think it is better to travel ten thousand miles than _______（read）ten thousand books?
The smart phone which _______（invent）14 years ago has changed our everyday life．