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初中英语

根据对话内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。(每空一词)
It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything is used again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes a  animal's food. Nothing is w . But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and p   water and soil. If we c   making too much rubbish, the problem will only get w . If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle i  . We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is a   the right thing to do for another reason. The Earth is r in natural materials like water and trees, b   these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut down more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it t  about 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let's take action right now.

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词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。
The________book on the left on the shelf is my favourite.(九)
He often leaves his homework at home.How__________he is!(粗心)
The Chinese began to make kites many __________ ago. (世纪)
Mum always _________new clothes for me before the Spring Festival.(准备)
When I was walking in the park, __________ it began raining. (突然)
We can clean our desks first and_________later.(they)
The volunteers often help the elderly go________the road at weekends.(cross)
An apple _________ from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall)
I know some of the__________ names . (visit)
It’s___________to swim alone in the river.(danger)

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动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
Many children in Britain __________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
Dr. Ma __________ (teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.
The little boy __________ (punish) sooner or later if he doesn’t behave politely.
No doctors gave up __________ (operate) on the old man.
Mr. Wu, together with his wife __________ (prepare) for their son’s birthday party from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
They are talking about how __________ (translate) the sentence into English.
My classmate tells me the book on the desk __________ (cover) the culture of France.
We were happy because our dream __________ (come) true at last.

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根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen used to be a little fish village __________ (在…对面) Hong Kong, but now it has  turned into a modern city.
Jimmy felt __________ (自豪) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most  Helpful Student” in our school.
I know I can __________ (获得) success if I keep on trying.
The mistake is __________ (同样的) to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework.

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根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Next Tuesday is my sister’s ____________(twelve) birthday.
In general, Chopin is a ____________(piano) of great ability.
Don’t forget ____________(turn) off the gas after cooking.
Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the____________(patient) with students.
Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building ____________(success).

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短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文 意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格 内。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)

back  bad   express   feel it loud  luck simple sweet thank two   warm

Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.
The old man took a deep drink, smiled and thanked his
student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let astudent taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be  .”
After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate. What we should do properly is to express    naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.
Gratitude (感谢) doesn’t always come  naturally.  , most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and  of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b  . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p    the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s   DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i  in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s  money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a   the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not e  to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i is difficult to build. DIY can also be d . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r  that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders.

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用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1—10小题

excite;     once or twice;       satisfy;      come out;      all the time; warn;      run;       show somebody around;     at least;      piano;

 
You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful ________________.
This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it ________________ every week.
It’s difficult________________ both the old and the young about the program at the same time.
The kids clapped and shouted ________________ when the actor appeared.
Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax ________________.
The children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more ________________.
The visitors ________________ not to swim in this river for several times.
There are no students in the classroom. They ________________ on the playground.
Thank you for ________________ the museum. We’ve learned a lot.
You must do more exercise, ________________ twice a week.

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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。

One morning a fox saw a cock(公鸡). He__________ up to the cock and said, “I hear you can sing very well. Can you sing to me?” The cock was very happy to hear that. He closed his eyes and began_________. What happened next? Yes. The cock_________ by the fox! The fox tried to run away with the cock in his mouth.
The people working in the field saw the fox and cried, “Look! The fox_________ our cock away.” The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, those people say I am their cock. Why not __________ them I am yours, not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and shouted, “The cock is mine, not yours.” The cock ran away from the fox quickly.

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综合填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,必要时进行词形变化。
A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”
“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am l ____ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home s____ two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday. ”
“Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was t____ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”
“Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends w____ ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend a ____ once.”
“He should let mek____. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a l____, saying that I was coming. Well, he isn’t here. I won’t wait any longer.”
The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched h____ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out, “You can come out now. Mr. White. He’s gone.”
Mr. White came out of the bedroom.
“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very w____ . The young man is my nephew (侄子). When he n____ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me by writing me a letter. ”

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Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词,首字母已给)  (14分)
More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be e      to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.
All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.
Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas i    cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.
“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I h       have time to do that any more.”
“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.
Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite     for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.
Parents believe that b      well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not     with their marks.
“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces   . Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”

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Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词    的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
Tim’s uncle plans to have his          birthday party next week. (thirty)
It is          that such a hardworking student should pass the exam. (nature)
My cousin moved to a larger flat with three          last Saturday. (balcony)
Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even ________. (baD.
Tom’s mother is a waitress. She always speaks          to her customers. (gentle)
We haven’t found the          yet, but I’m sure we’re on the right track. (solve)
The computer          people to communicate with each other more conveniently. (able)
Nobody likes to make friends with          persons. (honest)

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In winter, gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold, e     for people who ride bikes. Here is a new kind of gloves. They cost £1,000 a pair. People can talk into them as they make a call. The gloves are k     as Talk to the Hand.
They come with a speaker into the thumb (拇指) and a microphone into the little finger that can be c     to any mobile phone using Bluetooth. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat
w   taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.
Designer Sean Miles combines (使结合) gloves with some p     of mobile phones, which are recycled through O2. He designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will a     on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If more people want to own them, they will then be produced in the near future.
It is said that the n   of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70 million. Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, asks people to recycle their phones. Mr. Miles hopes his work will make people c   recycling. The 41-year-old man said, “I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the w     created by not recycling things. If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish, I think this project will have reached i   purpose.” Take action. Let’s enjoy a green life.

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请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个单词限用一次。(每小题1分)

hold  walk   invent   easy   water   shoulder   free   smart  hand  if

Umbrellas are common in our life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent     . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella   there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the  .  An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent six years     a hand-free umbrella. At last they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮),and the Nubrella will open   .With the help of its “shoulder support(支撑物)”,the umbrella can rest on the user’s   . So the user needn’t   the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands        even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this    invention, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.   in the rain under a Mubrella is really cool, isn’t it?

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School Lunches from around the World
Do you wonder what children are eating for lunch across the world? Take a look at different school lunches and learn something about kids’ school lives across the world.
In Japan, 99% of elementary school (小学) students and 82% of junior high school students eat kyushoku(school lunch). It includes a bottle of milk, a bowl of rice, usually some types of fish, a salad, some kinds of soup, usually with tofu and vegetables, and a piece of fruit.
In the United States kids have hamburgers and chips for lunch. Those school lunches are making the kids so fat that many are unable to meet the physical fitness standards (标准). The good news is that Improving Nutrition (营养) for American’s Children Act was recently passed. That will help to make school lunches more nutritional (有营养的).
In Beijing, school lunches are usually provided from home. A food service worker picks up the fresh meals from home and sends them to schools.
Information Card

Countries
School Lunches
Japan
The Japanese school lunches include milk, rice, some fish, a salad, soup and        .
The United
States
The school lunches are very         because they make the kids         .
China
The lunches are cooked at       and a             picks them up to send to schools.
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题