初中英语词语运用与语法试题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy trying to make m  ▲   in order to pay the high tuition (学费) for my brother and me. They hardly say “I love you” or send flowers to each other. Besides, my father has a bad temper (脾气). It is e  ▲   for him to lose his temper w  ▲   he’s very tired from the hard work. I didn’t know whether there was love between them until one spring. At that time, my father s  ▲   got badly sick. My mother had to stay with him in theh  ▲   for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very weak as if both of them had a serious illness.
After they were back, my mother helped my fatherw  ▲   slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H  ▲   , after two months my father still couldn’t walk by h  ▲   . All of us were worried about him.
　　”Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’tw  ▲   about me.” he said in a low voice. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.
Once I thought love meantf  ▲   , presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
People and animals live in the same world. We should keep the balance (1) b_____________ people and animals. If the balance is destroyed，there will be bad result to both people and animals. Wild animals are (2) f_____________ of people. We have to (3) p_____________ them, or there will be no wild animals in the future. Now we know that there are (4) n_____________ 2,000 nature reserves（自然保护区）in China
There is a black and white animal (5) l_____________ in China. It is always known as the national treasure（国宝）of China. Everyone knows it is called Giant panda. Now there are (6) f_____________ pandas than before. Most of them live in Sichuan and Gansu Provinces. There are also some other rare animals in China. (7) H_____________, the (8) n_____________ is becoming smaller and smaller than before. So people should try (9) t_____________ best to help these animals. They are in (10)d_____________ of disappearing from the world.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Some years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across the country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert, so we had to take food, water, and extra gas(汽油) w  1  us.
The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other’s jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get b  2 . We had been quiet for a few hours when Chris found some kangaroos in the distance. We were b  3  excited and decided to get a closer look. Chris speeded up to
c  4  up with the kangaroos. We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG!
Chris s  5  the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo l  6  completely quiet on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its h  7 . He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm a  8  the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I was still surprised, but I took out my c___9___. While I was ready to take photos, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, h  10 , when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f  1   a bit headache. But don’t worry; there are some simple things that you can do to ease(减轻) a headache at work w  2   medicine.
Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r  3   that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack(缺少) of water.
Eat a h  4   snack. During a busy day, it is easy to f  5   to eat, have a snack with much protein(蛋白质) which will improve your e  6   and quickly get rid of the hunger that is c  7   the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n  8   to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work.
Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m  9  . Often, your headache is from your too much a  10   paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The best thing would be to go outside for your eyes to get some natural light.  

.  Your mouth will be opened and your teeth will be shown when you laugh. However, the h____(1)_____ those teeth are, the happier you look. Strong, healthy teeth can help you eat the right food to help you g_____(2)______. They also help you speak clearly. But do you know how to take care of your teeth? These should be f_______(3)______.
Brush your teeth twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after eating sweet cakes. T____(4)_____ your time while brushing. Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush. Brush all of your teeth, not just the f____(5)_____ ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the s_____(6)______ and in the back.  
Be sure the t____(7)_____ you use is soft and should be changed every three months or even less.
Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels s when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. The floss cleans up food that’s h____(8)_____ between your teeth.
Brushing and flossing keep your teeth healthy. You also need to c______(9)______ about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water i____(10)____ of drinks.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell a__ ______, Mr. Lee looked at her and smiled.
Mr. Lee was a c ________ and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. A _________ a while, he noticed a car following him. It was travelling very fast. Suddenly it overtook(超过) his car.  .
The driver of the car was in such ah _________ that he did not see the approaching(临近的）truck. To avoid hitting it, he suddenly turned his car. The car skidded(滑) off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the passengers were injured(受伤). They were badly hurt by theb_________ glass of the car. Mr. Lee quickly s__________ his car and called the police. His wife got out of the car to help them. About twenty-five minutesl _________, a police car and an ambulance(救护车) a__________. The injured were taken to hospital.
The policemen wrote down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told  t_________ what they could remember. The policemen t _________ them for their help. Then Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee got into their car and continued their journey.

用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. What a pity (遗憾)! Some students just don’t know how __________(have )fun.
2. ---___________ your father ___________ (do) any housework at home?
--- No. My mother does it.
3. You should practise __________ (read) English every day if you want to learn it well.
4.Wendy always ____________ (dress ) up to celebrate Halloween.
5．Dad and Mum ____________ ( not be ) busy, so they can watch TV now.

缺词填空
The room goes dark. The audience becomes quiet. The music begins. The movie starts. In the US, it is
g   1   to see parents watching cartoons with their children, or a group of male friends watching an action film together.
People often eat popcorn in the c   2  . They drink soda. Theaters also sell candy and chocolate. S  3   people bring their own food in to save m   4   .
But how do you know which films you can w   5  ? The US has a rating(分级) system. If a movie is rated G, it means General Audience, and a   6   can see it. PG means Parental Guidance(家长指导). That means you need your p   7   to go with you, if you’re really young. A PG-13 movie means you h   8   to watch it with your parents if you’re y   9   than 13 years old. And a   10    R rated movie means unless you’re o   11   than 17, you need your parents to be w   12   you.