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初中英语

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

Yesterday my classmates and I went to visit an old people'shome with our parents. It  was quite   
from our school, so we went there by bus. After forty minutes, we    there.When the old people saw us, they felt very glad. We did a lot of things that day. First, we cleaned the house. It      us the whole morning to do the work. And      we cooked and ate lunch with them happily. After that some students sang and danced for them, some students told funny stories to them, and    students chatted with them. The old people smiled all the time. Our       worked hard, too. They made good examples to' us students. Doing things with our parents is      and exciting. We like it. We were all very        when we left. But we thought it was a special experience for us. And    of us felt that we were members of a big family. How happy we were! It is important for us all to help the people in need and show our        to everyone.

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Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.

Title: How to make a      speech
Technique
Reasons
Requirements
Keep it simple
You should think about your idea well enough
  one or two of your main ideas well.
If you have a      idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
Organize it well.
You should get your speech well    
Know very well about the
 ,main points and ending of the speech
If you don’t, the     will be confused.
Keep it    
Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and     .
Make your speech as short as   .
If you don’t, the audience will feel     .
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My home is about 10 kilometers from school. I usually _______(have) a quick breakfast. And I______(步行)to the bus station. Then the bus _______(take) me to school. It _____(花费) me 25 _________(分钟).

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I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the .We did many things there. On the first day,   we Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) in the morning. Then we some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taranga  .  We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very   and the koalas were very cute! In the evening wealong Darling Harbor (港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant the harbor and next we went back to the hto relax. There are a lot of interesting places to   in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. It was an exciting trip. I really e the vacation there! I hope to go there again.

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Some students think it d_____ to learn English well. That’s b____ they don’t find the right way. I think r_____ is very important for students. The more you read, the b____ you’ll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.
If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve(提高) your listening. On the other hand(另一方面), listening a lot can h______ you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are f___, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge(知识) when you read. Sometimes you need to s___ your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using w____ you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to r____ something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good w____ to learn English well.

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摘录要点 阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个单词。
Teamwork Is the Key to Success
Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.
John Brown, Design Works
A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It’s important that everyone uses their talents in work.
Lee Chung, Computer world
A good team player is usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.
Jane Lin, Lin Electricals
Most team need a mixture of people. It is great to have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.
Jim Khan, Northern Bank
I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team working together. They understand teams and they can make team work. A good team is the key to success.

Name
Workplace
Opinion
John Brown
Design Works
The best people in a team do well in working with others and ________.
Lee Chung
Computer world
A good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________.
Jane Lin
Lin Electricals
A good team not only needs clever people but also those who can finish things ________.
Jim Khan
________
We need people who can ___ the best in others and know how to get a team working together.
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We are all in Class 7, so we are c         .
Which animal is your            (like best)?
Joe is a new            (成员) of the Reading Club.
Sunday is the f          day of a week.
My mother            (很少) gets up late.

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On a plane for New York the flight attendant came to a blonde woman sitting in the first class section and asked her to move to the coach(经济舱) since she did not have a first class ticket.The blonde woman replied,“I’ m blonde. I’ m beautiful.  I’ m going to New York and I’ m not moving. ’’ .Not wanting to argue with a customer the flight attendant asked the co – pilot to speak with her. He went to talk with the woman asking her to please move out of the first class section.Again, the blonde woman replied,“ I’m blonde. I’ m beautiful. I’ m going to New York and I’m not moving. “ The co – pilot returned to the cockpit(驾驶舱) and asked the captain what he should do. The captain said,“I’m married to a blonde, and I know how to deal with this.  “ He went to the first class section and whispered(耳语)in the blonde’ s ear.  She immediately jumped up and ran to the coach section saying to herself, “Why didn’ t anyone just say so?”  Surprised, the flight attendant and the co – pilot asked what he said to her and how he finally convinced her to move from her seat. The captain replied, “I told her the first class section wasn’ t going to New York, “
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.  Only one word for each blank.
On a plane for New York,a blonde woman sat in the first class section____ a first class ticket. The flight attendant tried to ask her to move to the coach, but she__.She thought she was blonde and she was going to New York,so she should sit there. Because the flight attendant didn’t want to have an___ with her,she asked the co – pilot for help.but the co-pilot got the_____ answer and failed, too. ____, the captain made the woman move to the coach by telling her that the first class section wasn ’ t going to New York.

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want  one  experience  great   both   when  result   need  in  lucky  while  accept

What’s your idea about success?Some people say that beginners have all the luck, ______Others believe that success comes only with practice. In fact, I feel_______ of these statements are not true all the time, each is true in some ways but not in others,
Many years ago, I went to a drawing competition and won______. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see ”Titanic”. I was really surprised, because it was the______ time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I tried joining in other art competitions. But the ______ was that I never won Again. Gradually, I _______the fact that the other people had a ______Artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested______ and I had never practiced the different art skills, so the drawings I produced were not of a very high standard.
These _______taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky at first, I also ______to put in hard work. As we know, Practice makes perfect, so I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

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首字母填空
Australia is located in the southern p      of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w   here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t    a walk in the rain forests or have a s      in its warm seas.
Canberra is the c    of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l      city of this country.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s    and kangaroos(袋鼠). Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p      in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 metres above the ground, and you may not believe that it changes its colour in the s   if you do not see it for yourself.
So, when you go t     around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.

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缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Now many children are getting fat because they do little e______. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O______ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e______ time to exercise.
A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e _____ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m__ them fatter.
Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h______? It is very i ______ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t______. Walking to school, c_______ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h_____. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel (争吵). The sun said he was s___ than the wind. Andthe wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w____ ahat and a coat on. The sun said, "Let's see who can make the man t___ off his hat and the coat. If you can do that m___ quickly than I, then you are the stronger."
"All right," said the wind, "I'll try f___." So the wind began to blow. But the h____ he blew, thetighter the man h___ his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off.
Then the sun t__. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead (前额).The sun began to s___ a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the manbegan to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, "That's e___. You are stronger than I."

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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary.      . However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.
One reason why people don’t like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long.      .
Great whites are called apex predators(捕食者)because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and aren’t that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions.    . Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating(漂浮)in the water.
   . They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites don’t even chew their food. They just swallow it down.        .
But, like other sharks, great whites don’t intentionally(主动地)eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.

A.That’s still longer than one car, though
B.Those last two kinds are their favourite food
C.Movies and popular stories make them scary
D.A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months

E. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth

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In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several a—a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.
One of the students gave a s  answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child w he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full o  tears, “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is a wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix(修理) it at once.”
The loving teacher met the child's mother and t  about this with her. The mother said,
My husband is a very busy businessman. He n  has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I'm the head of the women's club. I have s  many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child f  lonely at home.
“I think children want their parents to spend m time with them.” said the teacher.

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class,  badly, parents,    school,     home,   only a few,     happy, again,     office,     sad

In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩戒) students in several ways. The teacher often writes or calls the student’s parents. Sometimes students have to stay atfor an extra hour. If a student behaves , the headmaster can suspend(勒令……休学) the student. The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days. Sometimes, when the headmaster suspends some students, they are . “A three-day vacation!” they thought.
Mr Lazares, a headmaster, didn’t like to suspend students. When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his , Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes,” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every . Other students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved better. He didn’t want his father to come to school . Other students behaved better, too. They thought, “I don’t want my to come to school!”
That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn’t behave well. The next year, parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better.

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初中英语词语运用与语法试题