综合填空:用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、正确。(每小题1分,共10分)
One day a visitor came to Nasreddin’s house. “I am your cousin Konya,” he said, “and I have brought you a duck to the visit” Nasreddin was . he asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a dinner.
The next day another visitor arrived. “I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck.” He said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. , he was getting a bit angry. seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.
Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some to the table and the visitor tasted it. “What kind of soup is this? It just like warm water.” “Ah!” said Nasreddin, “That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.”
"The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their o dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going t difficulties. Here are some advice on how to r our beautiful dreams.
Never g up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we a our goals. Our life is like a long j which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will a after storms.
Cooperation is also n . Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be s by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important w for people living in the developing society.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
David Stern is glad to see Houston Rockets all-star center Yao Ming return, saying it’s important to the NBA, the Rockets and China. “China is an important market for us. People __ _____ when Yao’s on court. So we are looking forward to having him back next season.” Stern said.
When asked how it would be different after Yao retires, Stern said, “After he retires, we hope that we can continue to work with him. He may become the Chinese ambassador(大使)because he ______ here .”
Yao’s role has already started to change. He became the owner of his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. Stern said, “To be a boss of a team is a hard job, but I believe Yao Ming can _______. ” “I think he didn’t have any experience in having a team. He will face lots of difficulties to run a team,” he said. “But I think he is so smart that he can make it.”
Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.
Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?
Why should students _________ sports? |
|
Common reasons |
Students play sports to _________ exercise or have fun. |
More ________ |
Playing sports helps students get ________ scores in school. It also makes them learn, ________ things and concentrate better. |
Students who play sports can learn how to be ________ in practice. Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving ________. |
|
Playing sports can _________ confidence. Sports can help students _________ with others and make new friends. |
|
Advice |
Students should _________ out to play sports with friends every day. |
That was a hot summer. When I was five years old just before my sister came to the world, my mother asked me what we (应该)name the new baby. I think for a minute and said, “Let’s call her Gravy!”
You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! My parents found my idea
(有趣的)but at last they named the new baby Caroline, (代替).
Having a sister (改变) my life. When my sister and I played together, we often fought and (争吵)with each other. It made our parents angry. But at the same time, we learned to (分享) our things and forgive(原谅) each other.
In North America, there are many (种类) of families but most families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most (孩子)don’t have brothers or sisters and they often feel (孤独的). Some middle school students in China wish that they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I have a good idea for you. You can treat your friends or classmates (当作) your brothers and sisters!
阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “ “. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or it will give him some .
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇用)a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer his order and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got 。
“How dare(敢)you refuse my order?” he , “Drive me to the office at once!”
The driver answered in a very loud voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he say a word. He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile, “ ‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.
Free Time
It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.
Communications
In addition to (除......之外)the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more
wthem than just talk. Text messaging has b the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to -16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香烟).
Fashion (服饰)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to w a school uniform. However, in their free tthey can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than £100 on one item (件)of clothing.
Many foreign guests like to come here to enjoy ___________ Chinese food.
Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ?
You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once.
Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________.
Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night.
Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school.
My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday.
It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______________ illness.
根据首字母提示或括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules and culture. One of the rules is that young people are always s to respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
In my village in China, people are p of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most (知识) and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, (当地的) people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep t away from growing old by (做) exercise, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got m because this caused them to feel they had (失败)to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. It taught me a lesson. Learning what you should and shouldn’t do in s situations may be difficult, but it is (值得) the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
首字母填空
Australia is located in the southern p of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t a walk in the rain forests or have a s in its warm seas.
Canberra is the c of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l city of this country.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s and kangaroos(袋鼠). Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 metres above the ground, and you may not believe that it changes its colour in the s if you do not see it for yourself.
So, when you go t around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.
缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Now many children are getting fat because they do little e______. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O______ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e______ time to exercise.
A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e _____ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m__ them fatter.
Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h______? It is very i ______ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t______. Walking to school, c_______ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h_____. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel (争吵). The sun said he was s___ than the wind. Andthe wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w____ ahat and a coat on. The sun said, "Let's see who can make the man t___ off his hat and the coat. If you can do that m___ quickly than I, then you are the stronger."
"All right," said the wind, "I'll try f___." So the wind began to blow. But the h____ he blew, thetighter the man h___ his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off.
Then the sun t__. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead (前额).The sun began to s___ a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the manbegan to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, "That's e___. You are stronger than I."
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary. . However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.
One reason why people don’t like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long. .
Great whites are called apex predators(捕食者)because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and aren’t that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions. . Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating(漂浮)in the water.
. They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites don’t even chew their food. They just swallow it down. .
But, like other sharks, great whites don’t intentionally(主动地)eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.
A.That’s still longer than one car, though |
B.Those last two kinds are their favourite food |
C.Movies and popular stories make them scary |
D.A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months |
E. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth
In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several a—a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.
One of the students gave a s answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child w he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full o tears, “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is a wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix(修理) it at once.”
The loving teacher met the child's mother and t about this with her. The mother said,
My husband is a very busy businessman. He n has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I'm the head of the women's club. I have s many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child f lonely at home.
“I think children want their parents to spend m time with them.” said the teacher.
class, badly, parents, school, home, only a few, happy, again, office, sad |
In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩戒) students in several ways. The teacher often writes or calls the student’s parents. Sometimes students have to stay atfor an extra hour. If a student behaves , the headmaster can suspend(勒令……休学) the student. The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days. Sometimes, when the headmaster suspends some students, they are . “A three-day vacation!” they thought.
Mr Lazares, a headmaster, didn’t like to suspend students. When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his , Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes,” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every . Other students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved better. He didn’t want his father to come to school . Other students behaved better, too. They thought, “I don’t want my to come to school!”
That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn’t behave well. The next year, parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better.
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