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初中英语

A.day   B.about  C.think   D.come on   E.purple   F.nine
G.help  H.ask    I.for     J.library      K.ID card  L.radio

 
Four and five is ________.
Can you ________ me?
Bob, have a good ________!
—What ________ this picture?
—It's very beautiful.
We ________ Ms.Wang is a good teacher.
Please ________.Our teacher is in the classroom.
Your computer game is in the library.Please ________ the teacher for it.
I lost my school________.
—What color is the flower?
—It's ________。
Her pencil box and her ________ are on the desk.

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Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to l  a new language. That is, they believe that c  learn more easily than the grown-ups. So at some points in our lives, maybe around age 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well. Is this the fact?
Is it t that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown-ups? One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, showed that the t learn more in less time than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed the ability to learn increased as the age increased. T  are several possible explanations(解释)for these findings. F _ one thing, grown-ups know more about the world and are a  to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, grown-ups can use logical thinking to help themselves in the language learning. F , grown-ups have more self-discipline(自律) than children.
All in all, it s that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a f, but a myth.(谬论)

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I didn’t think I had a passion(激情). I would sit in front of the TV all day, thinking about nothing but the next show.
It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
On that day I went with my mum to drive my sister to the gym. I was bored. Then, as my mum stopped at a red light,  on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, for I had seen many like him b  .
But in some ways he was d   . This man was not sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing h    to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵)thing he had.
“ Mum, why does that man have A、radio even thought he’s homeless?” I asked.
“He bought it,” she replied.
“But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He w  it on something he doesn’t need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too.”
That man must c    enough music to buy a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the k   to life.
Without it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.

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根据所给的首字母填写单词
American schools b      in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms(学期)in a school y      : the first term is from September to J        , and the second is f       February to June. M       American children go to public schools(公立学校).High school students take only four or five s        at a term. They u        go to the classes every day, and they have an assignment(任务) for every class. After class they have m         activities. A       high school, many students go to c      .

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When I got home, Alan     (sleep) on the sofa with the television on. I turned off the television. Just then he      (wake) up."Why are you so late today?" he asked.
"The road is closed and drivers      (ask) to take another route." I said."Alan, I’ve got a chance      (travel) to New York. My best friend Vivien      (live) there. I    (not see) her for years! I'm looking forward to meeting her there. Nice!"

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"The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their o        dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going t        difficulties. Here are some advice on how to r        our beautiful dreams.
Never g        up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we         our goals. Our life is like a long         which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will a        after storms.
Cooperation is also n       . Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be         by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important w        for people living in the developing society.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

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Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.
Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?

Why should students _________ sports?
Common reasons
Students play sports to _________ exercise or have fun.
 
More ________
Playing sports helps students get ________ scores in school. It also makes them learn, ________ things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports can learn how to be ________ in practice.
Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving ________.
Playing sports can _________ confidence.
Sports can help students _________ with others and make new friends.
Advice
Students should _________ out to play sports with friends every day.
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阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “    “. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or it will give him some      .
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇用)a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer       his order and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got     。
“How dare(敢)you refuse my order?” he    , “Drive me to the office at once!”
The driver answered in a very loud voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he       say a word. He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile, “ ‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

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Many foreign guests like to come here to enjoy ___________ Chinese food.
Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ?
You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once.
Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________.
Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night.
Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school.
My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday.
It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______________ illness.

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根据首字母提示或括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules and culture. One of the rules is that young people are always s   to respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
In my village in China, people are p    of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most  (知识) and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States,  (当地的) people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep t   away from growing old by   (做) exercise, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got m  because this caused them to feel they had   (失败)to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. It taught me a lesson. Learning what you should and shouldn’t do in s  situations may be difficult, but it is  (值得) the trouble if you want to understand another culture.

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首字母填空
Australia is located in the southern p      of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w   here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t    a walk in the rain forests or have a s      in its warm seas.
Canberra is the c    of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l      city of this country.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s    and kangaroos(袋鼠). Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p      in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 metres above the ground, and you may not believe that it changes its colour in the s   if you do not see it for yourself.
So, when you go t     around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.

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缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Now many children are getting fat because they do little e______. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O______ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e______ time to exercise.
A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e _____ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m__ them fatter.
Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h______? It is very i ______ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t______. Walking to school, c_______ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h_____. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel (争吵). The sun said he was s___ than the wind. Andthe wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w____ ahat and a coat on. The sun said, "Let's see who can make the man t___ off his hat and the coat. If you can do that m___ quickly than I, then you are the stronger."
"All right," said the wind, "I'll try f___." So the wind began to blow. But the h____ he blew, thetighter the man h___ his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off.
Then the sun t__. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead (前额).The sun began to s___ a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the manbegan to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, "That's e___. You are stronger than I."

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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary.      . However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.
One reason why people don’t like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long.      .
Great whites are called apex predators(捕食者)because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and aren’t that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions.    . Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating(漂浮)in the water.
   . They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites don’t even chew their food. They just swallow it down.        .
But, like other sharks, great whites don’t intentionally(主动地)eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.

A.That’s still longer than one car, though
B.Those last two kinds are their favourite food
C.Movies and popular stories make them scary
D.A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months

E. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth

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In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several a—a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.
One of the students gave a s  answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child w he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full o  tears, “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is a wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix(修理) it at once.”
The loving teacher met the child's mother and t  about this with her. The mother said,
My husband is a very busy businessman. He n  has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I'm the head of the women's club. I have s  many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child f  lonely at home.
“I think children want their parents to spend m time with them.” said the teacher.

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初中英语词语运用与语法试题