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初中英语

"The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their o        dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going t        difficulties. Here are some advice on how to r        our beautiful dreams.
Never g        up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we         our goals. Our life is like a long         which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will a        after storms.
Cooperation is also n       . Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be         by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important w        for people living in the developing society.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

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阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “    “. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or it will give him some      .
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇用)a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer       his order and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got     。
“How dare(敢)you refuse my order?” he    , “Drive me to the office at once!”
The driver answered in a very loud voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he       say a word. He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile, “ ‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

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根据首字母提示或括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules and culture. One of the rules is that young people are always s   to respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
In my village in China, people are p    of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most  (知识) and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States,  (当地的) people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep t   away from growing old by   (做) exercise, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got m  because this caused them to feel they had   (失败)to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. It taught me a lesson. Learning what you should and shouldn’t do in s  situations may be difficult, but it is  (值得) the trouble if you want to understand another culture.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to Be Popular
Most people would like to be popular with others,          not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to       (popular)? In fact, it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make          that we stay in good shape and dress well. When we are healthy and well-groomed, we will not only look better but also feel        (good). In addition, we should smile and appear friendly. After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance.       we can do this, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence.
Another important step is developing more consideration(考虑) for others. We should always place         (other) interests before our own. It's also important to be good      (listen). In this way people will feel comfortable enough to confide in us. However, no matter        we do, we must not gossip. Above all, we must remember to be        (we), not dishonest(不诚实). Only by being sincere and respectful(尊重人的) can we earn their respect. If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will be       (achieve).

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阅读下面短文,根据所给的汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词,计10分)
An old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education (现代教育) . He thought that young      (人)nowadays were not taught how to know the difference between right and wrong .
One day , he was     (散步)in the park near his home . There he saw some b    . They were standing a    a small cat . The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked t      what was happening . One of the boys said to him ,”We’re having a contest . We’re telling lies . We want to see who can tell the      (大)lie . The biggest liar can     (得到)the cat .”
The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance. He could use this opportunity to teach a useful lesson . S   he said to them ,”     (我) have never told a lie in my life . “ At once , there was a great shout from all the boys . They all said , “ You       (赢 ). You can take the cat.”

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阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过2词。
There lives  old man in a village with a large garden. The flowers in the garden                (take) good care of     (careful) by him every day. The garden is so beautiful       every passer-by wants to stop to enjoy it.
One day, I went by the garden and was attracted by it. I imagined if I lived in such a beautiful place,       happy I could be! Suddenly, I found the old man was blind. I asked the old man, “Why are you busy looking    these flowers every day. You can’t see them.” The old man smiled and answered, “First, I once was a gardener. I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch and smell them. At last, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me.” I said.
“It’s true that I      know you. But I know flowers are beautiful angels. Many people will stop and enjoy the scenery. It also gives me a chance                (talk) with you here and enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought       (we)”.
I believe every flower has       (eye). They can see the kindness of the old man. They grow in his heart.

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阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词。)
Two months after beginning the new work hours,good results__________(report) in Jinan. New work hour starts at 9 in the morning,an hour later than before. But people still go back home at 6 in the afternoon. “With one more hour’s sleep every day,I feel much better,”said a worker there.
Now people still work as long as before,but not from 8:00 to 6:00.They _______(go) to work an hour later,but have a shorter lunch break. In the past they had two hours for lunch,but now they have only one. Many people welcome the new work hours. “Why___________ we _______(have) to waste a lot of time in the middle of the day and rush in the early morning?”
Two months ago,many people got up at 6:30 a.m. every workday and left home at 7:00 a.m. It usually__________(take) them about an hour to get to the office from home. Morning time was always like a battle(战斗).People went to work in a hurry,_______(feel) very tired. Sleep is needed for good health. Doctors say that eight hours’ sleep is good for people,but few people_________(sleep) that long.
The use of the new work hours has just begun. Although we Chinese have long kept “early hours”,it’s important_______(follow) the office hours in the world. Most foreign countries have “nine to five” work hours. If we ______(not change),there will be problems. When Chinese start working at 8 a.m, foreigners ___________(not begin)business yet. But when they are busy________(work) at noon,Chinese are still on break. So some people think that it is the right time to change.

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阅读填空(共2小题)
It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a r____ by the road, with a small beautiful dog, she was traveling in France, she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was h____  now and wanted to have something there.
The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l____  English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b___ couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d___ and then slapped (拍)the dog’s belly(肚子). The waiter seemed to know w___ she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p___ with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s____ to the waiter and they began to quarrel(争吵). Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u____ it. The English woman told the waiter to f___ her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god!

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I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the .We did many things there. On the first day,   we Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) in the morning. Then we some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taranga  .  We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very   and the koalas were very cute! In the evening wealong Darling Harbor (港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant the harbor and next we went back to the hto relax. There are a lot of interesting places to   in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. It was an exciting trip. I really e the vacation there! I hope to go there again.

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On a plane for New York the flight attendant came to a blonde woman sitting in the first class section and asked her to move to the coach(经济舱) since she did not have a first class ticket.The blonde woman replied,“I’ m blonde. I’ m beautiful.  I’ m going to New York and I’ m not moving. ’’ .Not wanting to argue with a customer the flight attendant asked the co – pilot to speak with her. He went to talk with the woman asking her to please move out of the first class section.Again, the blonde woman replied,“ I’m blonde. I’ m beautiful. I’ m going to New York and I’m not moving. “ The co – pilot returned to the cockpit(驾驶舱) and asked the captain what he should do. The captain said,“I’m married to a blonde, and I know how to deal with this.  “ He went to the first class section and whispered(耳语)in the blonde’ s ear.  She immediately jumped up and ran to the coach section saying to herself, “Why didn’ t anyone just say so?”  Surprised, the flight attendant and the co – pilot asked what he said to her and how he finally convinced her to move from her seat. The captain replied, “I told her the first class section wasn’ t going to New York, “
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.  Only one word for each blank.
On a plane for New York,a blonde woman sat in the first class section____ a first class ticket. The flight attendant tried to ask her to move to the coach, but she__.She thought she was blonde and she was going to New York,so she should sit there. Because the flight attendant didn’t want to have an___ with her,she asked the co – pilot for help.but the co-pilot got the_____ answer and failed, too. ____, the captain made the woman move to the coach by telling her that the first class section wasn ’ t going to New York.

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首字母填空
Australia is located in the southern p      of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w   here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t    a walk in the rain forests or have a s      in its warm seas.
Canberra is the c    of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l      city of this country.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s    and kangaroos(袋鼠). Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p      in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 metres above the ground, and you may not believe that it changes its colour in the s   if you do not see it for yourself.
So, when you go t     around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.

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缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Now many children are getting fat because they do little e______. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O______ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e______ time to exercise.
A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e _____ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m__ them fatter.
Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h______? It is very i ______ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t______. Walking to school, c_______ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h_____. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel (争吵). The sun said he was s___ than the wind. Andthe wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w____ ahat and a coat on. The sun said, "Let's see who can make the man t___ off his hat and the coat. If you can do that m___ quickly than I, then you are the stronger."
"All right," said the wind, "I'll try f___." So the wind began to blow. But the h____ he blew, thetighter the man h___ his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off.
Then the sun t__. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead (前额).The sun began to s___ a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the manbegan to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, "That's e___. You are stronger than I."

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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary.      . However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.
One reason why people don’t like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long.      .
Great whites are called apex predators(捕食者)because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and aren’t that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions.    . Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating(漂浮)in the water.
   . They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites don’t even chew their food. They just swallow it down.        .
But, like other sharks, great whites don’t intentionally(主动地)eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.

A.That’s still longer than one car, though
B.Those last two kinds are their favourite food
C.Movies and popular stories make them scary
D.A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months

E. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth

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There are two ________(电脑) rooms in our school.
----How old is your grandma?  ---- She is _________(九十).
Her________(裤子) areveryold.
Don’t________(担心). I can help you.
Excuseme. CanIusethe       (厕所)?

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初中英语词语运用与语法试题