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初中英语

单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)。
My mother and father are my p______________.
I’m a student. I do my h______________ every day.
C____________ is our homeland(祖国).
E____________ me, is this your pen?
Bill’s pants are long, but Emma’s pants are s____________.

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— Your uncle looks strong.
—Yes. He likes sports. He            every day.
At the 2014 Oscar ceremony, the film Twelve Years a Slave             for best picture.
— Paul, where is Sam?
—He is in the garden. He             grandma.
There will be four hours’ performances           in the theatre each day next month.
When the new railway is completed in 2017,the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghai            by half.
The solider is a hero who saved two            lives in the earthquake.
           the World Book Day, the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23nJ.
In recent years, WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young people           it.
— China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan.
Great! The players are so excellent that all of us              them.
— Did you see the man in a red cappass by just now?
—No, madam. We _      of each other.

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (1) b      advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e     to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I      things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r     , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w       to relax. (6) H    , living in a city is often very (7) e      . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (8) b       the things you want. What’s more, the city is always crowded, (9) n       and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f       air as in the countryside.

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Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports and some people like w_____sports.
At school, students play many different sports. Such as football ,basketball and volleyball. In summer, students go s_____and play basketball.
Mike e_____playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. Andy and Simon love playing football but t___don’t like swimming. They are members of the school Football C_____
Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis. They are good p____and win(赢得)many table tennis m______,but they don’t like volleyball. Millie’s b____friend ,Lily ,is a good badminton player. She thinks badminton is an easy g__. She w_____to teach her friends to play badminton in her free time.

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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Some people in Britain and America like to invite friends to dinner at home. But this is more common in America (1)______________ in Britain. Don’t worry if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean that (2)______________ don’t like you.
When you are invited to an evening dinner, ask your friends what (3)______________ you should arrive. It is a good idea to take a small present when you arrive, and it is (4)______________ to say how much you like the house, the room, or the pictures in the room. But don’t ask how much these things cost. In this way, (5)______________ you and your friends will have a pleasant get-together.

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A: Good morning, Sir. Can you help me?
B: What’s wrong?
A: My daughter is I can’t find her anywhere.
B: Don’t panic. I’m going to help you to find her. How long ago did she go missing?
A: About one hour ago. At 4 o’clock, perhaps. I’ve been looking for her for almost an hour now.
B: And did you last see her?
A: We were just shopping in the vegetable area. I turned around and she was gone.
B: What’s ?
A: Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. She’s only five. She doesn’t speak Spanish.
B: OK. What does she ?
A: She has dark brown hair. She’s thin and small for her age.
B: OK. What is she wearing today?
A: Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think.
B:Everything is going to be OK. We will start looking for her now.

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Please c______ me at 493-0718.
My father’s brother is my u_______ .
T_______(谢谢) for your help .
What c____    is your jacket? --- It’s black.
Hi, Dale! How a______ you?

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首字母填空5分
Mr zhang had a big garden. There was a vegetable field and a big tree in it. B   the vegetables and the tree made the garden look beautiful. Mr Zhang watered his vegetables every day.
Mr zhang didn’t know that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t get on well with (相处融洽)each other. The vegetables h   the tree. They thought that the tree did not leave them e   light. And the tree didn’t like the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank all the water b    it could get to him.
Then one day the vegetables got angry and they drank up all the w   in the ground. The tree had no water and dried up.(干涸). The tree fought back. He didn’t give the vegetables shade(树荫) any m    . Soon, they both began to dry up.
When Mr zhang saw his vegetables growing worse and worse, he t   his vegetables would die(死). So he stopped watering his vegetables. When Mr zhang did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t  they were. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables realized(意识到) it was better to help each other than to f   .
From then on, they worked together. They grew better and better. Mr Zhang was h   to see that. He started to water the vegetables again. And his garden was as beautiful as before.

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首字母填空
Australia is located in the southern p      of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w   here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t    a walk in the rain forests or have a s      in its warm seas.
Canberra is the c    of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l      city of this country.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s    and kangaroos(袋鼠). Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p      in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 metres above the ground, and you may not believe that it changes its colour in the s   if you do not see it for yourself.
So, when you go t     around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.

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缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Now many children are getting fat because they do little e______. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O______ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e______ time to exercise.
A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e _____ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m__ them fatter.
Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h______? It is very i ______ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t______. Walking to school, c_______ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h_____. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel (争吵). The sun said he was s___ than the wind. Andthe wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w____ ahat and a coat on. The sun said, "Let's see who can make the man t___ off his hat and the coat. If you can do that m___ quickly than I, then you are the stronger."
"All right," said the wind, "I'll try f___." So the wind began to blow. But the h____ he blew, thetighter the man h___ his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off.
Then the sun t__. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead (前额).The sun began to s___ a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the manbegan to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, "That's e___. You are stronger than I."

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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary.      . However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.
One reason why people don’t like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long.      .
Great whites are called apex predators(捕食者)because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and aren’t that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions.    . Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating(漂浮)in the water.
   . They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites don’t even chew their food. They just swallow it down.        .
But, like other sharks, great whites don’t intentionally(主动地)eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.

A.That’s still longer than one car, though
B.Those last two kinds are their favourite food
C.Movies and popular stories make them scary
D.A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months

E. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth

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In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several a—a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.
One of the students gave a s  answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child w he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full o  tears, “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is a wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix(修理) it at once.”
The loving teacher met the child's mother and t  about this with her. The mother said,
My husband is a very busy businessman. He n  has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I'm the head of the women's club. I have s  many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child f  lonely at home.
“I think children want their parents to spend m time with them.” said the teacher.

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class,  badly, parents,    school,     home,   only a few,     happy, again,     office,     sad

In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩戒) students in several ways. The teacher often writes or calls the student’s parents. Sometimes students have to stay atfor an extra hour. If a student behaves , the headmaster can suspend(勒令……休学) the student. The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days. Sometimes, when the headmaster suspends some students, they are . “A three-day vacation!” they thought.
Mr Lazares, a headmaster, didn’t like to suspend students. When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his , Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes,” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every . Other students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved better. He didn’t want his father to come to school . Other students behaved better, too. They thought, “I don’t want my to come to school!”
That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn’t behave well. The next year, parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better.

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根据句意和首字母提示,写出所缺单词。(5分)
I love Chinese food because it is d___________ .
Yesterday we had a math t___________ .I got full marks.
The food is a___________.I can’t stand it.
Last month my brother went to a summer c___________.
Don’t run in the h___________.

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初中英语词语运用与语法试题