初中英语词语运用与语法试题

阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。
There is a big zoo in our city. There are lots of animals in it. The tiger is from India. Its favourite food is meal. The giraffe is very tall. It comes from Africa. There are three pandas in the zoo. They come from China . They like eating bamboo very much. Each panda eats fifteen likos of bamboo every day . We like animals very much. They are our friends.
There are a lot of ________________ in the zoo.
The tiger is from _______________.
The giraffe is very ______________.
The three pandas like eating ________________ very much.
The three pandas eat ______________ kilos of bamboo a day.

任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。
Movable Type(活字印刷)：By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily, Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11^th century.
Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become closer.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
Books could be printed cheaply and ___________ by using Movable Type.
The first telephone call was made in _____________.
Air travel has made the faraway places become ______________.
The Internet is now used by ______________ 650 million people in the world.
The above passage talks about the ____________ which change the world greatly.

根据短文意思及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。
Hello! Come and buy your clothes at Fangfang’s great s      (1)! Do you like skirts? We have skirts at a very good p        (2)—only ￥5. Do you w       (3) to buy bags? We also have great bags for only ￥10! You can b       (4) sweaters in red, green, and white for only ￥28! We also have sports socks for only ￥5 each! What other things do you n      (5)? Come and see for yourself.

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous m__1__ in China. Every year l__2__ of Chinese people and foreigners visit it. It is not f__3__ from here. You can s__4__ about two hours getting there by bus. You can also go there by train o__5__ by plane. When you are c__6__ the mountains, you can e__7__ the sea of clouds, wonderful trees and rocks (岩石) a__8__ you. In the e__9__ morning when the sun rises (升起)，the sun looks b__10__. It is really a good place to go.

Most cities and towns in China have n   1    markets every day. During the day, the streets are q   2   . At night, they become crowded（拥挤的） and lively（活跃的）. Usually people a    3  at three or four in the afternoon. By（到为止） 6:00, the streets are l   4    rivers of people.
Night markets are fun places to shop in. You can buy clothes, shoes and many o  5     things. If the price is too h     6 , you can bargain（还价） with sellers. You can also buy nice food. When you are h   7  , you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu(臭豆腐)is p   8 but it really smells bad.
The b   9   thing is everything at night markets is c   10   .

Everybody knows vegetables and fruit are g       for people．Many people eat some fruit each day．Mr and Mrs Smith like e        fruit very much and every day Mrs Smith goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her home. She can buy all k         of fruits there，such as apples，pears, oranges and bananas．In different time of the year the p        of each kind of fruit is not the same，s        high，sometimes low. Mrs Smith usually t      to buy cheap fruit．And b        are Mr Smith’s favourite fruit．Mrs Smith buys bananas for him every week．But she always chooses the cheap ones.“Eating fruit can help to keep f     ，" said Mr Smith．“It’s quite d          from snacks．Both of them can give us energy．But snacks l        cakes, chocolates and sweets are not good for our health at all," 

Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me t__________ you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s h__________ to you.
First, you need to know what k________ of group they belong to. If people of the group are shy(害羞的), never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They don’t like it, so d_________ do it.
N_________, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny .
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing(外向的). I_________ you are outgoing, you will become very popular . Remember, n___________ wants to make friends with a quite shy person.
F____________, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can ask people w__________ they will do before the weekend, but don’t make plans at once. S___________ things can change, so just talk with them.

I never feel ____________ (bore) when he is with me, because he’s very funny.
I think the food my mother cooks is ____________ (tasty) of all.
Could you tell me the _______________ (high) of the building?
They decided ________________(not go) to the park because they had too much work to do.
___________ (able) to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink.
-- Didn’t you hear the doorbell, dear?  --Sorry. I______________ (listen) to Pop music.
Some wild animals are in danger of the _______________ (lose) of living areas.
There are more and more ______________ (nature) disasters in the world.
Many birds can live _______________ (comfortable) in Zhalong all year round.
I’ll watch the dolphin show alone if Tom _____________ (be not) free tomorrow.
Tim and I are good friends, and we keep our secrets to _____________(we).
--Would you like to see the maple (枫树) ______________ (leaf) in Hongmei Park ?
-- I’d love to!
All of the students were excited at Yao Ming’s ______________ (arrive)
Do you have a great time ____________ (chat) with each other during lunchtime?
Our English teacher encourages us ____________ (speak) English as much as possible.

Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather 1 .s _____for others in the street．Tom was also a 2. b _____boy．One day，a rich man 3. n _______Miser appeared in front of Tom．
He watched his 4 .d ________ shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．
Tom said，“Let me 5 .b  _____your shoes，sir．Only two pence，sir．Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This time 。Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．
When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him 6.
u _______ he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very 7.a ______ He refused to pay
anything and went away．
But to his 8. s _______, the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even
dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were 9. l  _____at him．
Finally the rich man 10. a _____ and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b ________ they have to go to school.
“I used to feel (5) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w _____ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

____Do you mind if I open the windows?
_____ ______ I feel a bit cold.

A．Of course not	B．I'd rather you didn't
C．Go ahead.	D．Why not?

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）
Friends play an important part in our lives. We may have many friends, but we often don’t understand c   71  how we make friends. We may get on well with a n   72   of people, but we usually make friends with a very few of them.
People use the word "friend" freely. Friends may k   73 each other since childhood or they may recently meet. In fact, people many have different k   74  of friends such as school friends, work friends, or sports friends. A person may c   75   different friends for different activities. If you play with s   76  on the playground, the person is your playmate. If you often play chess w   77  a friend, the person is your chess partner.
One may have many good friends and only one best friend. " Best friends" or "close friends" are u   78  two people who have known each other for a long time. A close friend is someone who is able to s   79  experience, joys and sorrows(悲伤) with you. This is a person you can rely on (信赖) when you are in n   80  , and this is the person to whom you are willing to lend a helping hand.
Friendship is one of life’s greatest treasure.

The car is too e__________, we don’t want to buy it.
The box is very h______. I can’t carry it.
The boy doesn’t like studying and he didn’t pass the e_____.
We went to the History M______ on vacation.
Let’s look at the m______ and order the food.
The food looks d_______. I want to have a taste.
This is the r_______ why I am late this morning.
How about s______ at home and watching TV?
She saw an interesting t_____ show on TV last night.
You can d______ it with your classmates if you have any questions        

请用适当的词完成这篇日记，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Nov. 26, 2011, Saturday
I’m upset these days. I have_1____ problem, and I do not 2_____ how to deal with it.
I have had a lot of _3______ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it..  I oftern stay up late to finish it and then feel 4 ____ the next day.
5______ I undrestand that it is important to do my homework and _6____ it in on time. Sometimes I still don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, 7_____ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the 8_______ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.
I am looking forward to a holiday9_______ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10____ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Mr. Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a m__ . There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and often goes to his office on time.
One day he left his office at twelve. He went to have l_____ . As soon as he went out of the gate. He met an old friend of h____ . They hadn’t seen each other for about five years. Of course they were very h_____ . His friend asked him to d_____ . He agreed with him, and they went into a restaurant. There they drank a lot. Then his friend said, “Perhaps you’re drunk (喝醉了) now. Let me help you to your o______.”
“No, no,” said Mr. Jenkins. “My office is only two minutes’ walk. I can go there by myself.” When his friend left. It was d______ for him to stand. He was afraid to be l_______ and stopped a taxi. When he got on. The driver asked, “Where are you going, sir?”
“To the Park street.”
“Oh! Sorry, sir, ”the driver said in a h_____ . “It’s just the Park Street.”
“OK!” Mr. Jenkins said and got off the taxi. He brought out some m______ and threw it to the driver. He shouted, “But don’t drive so fast next time!”