初中英语词语运用与语法试题

Being fit is a way of saying someone eats well, takes a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight(体重). If you're fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. To be fit, please follow the three rules:
Eat different kinds of food, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables
You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat different kinds of food. Your body needs different nutrients(营养).
Drink Milk Often
When you want something to drink, drink some water and milk. It is good for your bones.  If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. It's helpful to have 100% juice, too.
Be Active
Not everyone loves basketball or football. Maybe you like dancing or swimming. That's OK. Any outdoor activities are good for you if you like. Just find ways to be active every day.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
任务一根据文章内容总结如何做一个健康的孩子，并完成表格。

How to be a healthy kid
Food	Don’t just eat your    food. Try to eat different kinds of food.
Drink	Drink enough and milk every day. Drink 100%    every day.
Activities	Do some activities every day, for example, playing ball games,    or swimming.

任务二 请写一条你认为可以使你的身体健康的建议。
                                                                      

One spring day in 1950 in New Mexico, the United States, someone saw s   coming from a forest and called the fire station at once. The firemen saw a big fire on the ground between the trees, which was spreading(扩散)quickly because of a s   wind. Many people t   to fight the fire, but as soon as one area was under control, the fire spread to another area. S    , a firemen saw a baby bear close to the fire. It was t   in the bushes. The fireman bravely ran over and took it away from the f    .
After the firemen put o    the fire, a farmer took the bear to his farm. A reporter wrote about this lucky bear in the newspaper and soon many people knew his story. Soon he was given a home at the National Zoo in Washington DC. People wanted to remind everyone in the USA about the dangers of forests fires so they put up big signs with p 【 小题8】 of the bear, which said, ‘Only you can p 【 小题9】forest fires from happening!’ The little bear became the most f animal in the country.

完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 把答案按编号依次填入下面横线上。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
A: Rebecca, We’re talking about shopping. Is there     you hate about shopping?
B: Yes, I don’t like shopping when there are crowds of people. Usually when the     are on, it can be a good time to shop and it also draws a lot of people and everybody is pushing and trying to get things they want.
A: Right.      , the thing I really don’t like about shopping is to try on clothes. You know, you go and you find your coat and then you put it on, but it     fit, then you have to try another on again.
B: Yeah, it seems every year the numbers are different sizes. You wear a size ten and then the next year it’s not the   size. That can be a real problem.
A: It drives me crazy. Now in Australia, when you are shopping in the store, do you normally get a lot of personal customer service?
B: Yes, They come up to you as soon as you come into the store, and if you say you’re just a look, then they leave you  , but it can be really good because I really don’t like being  around.
A: Yeah. In the United States I think the service is really good but  really annoying is that now they always want to have you join some club or some membership. I think I have so many cards in my wallet. When the assistant asks“Oh, are you a  ” and I pull out all my cards and find I’m not a member of them. So they ask me to join them again.
B: Right, Usually these days I just say no, but it’s just so annoying.

选词填空，根据文章内容，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个是多余的。

they，be，tell，luck，slow，say，order，come，take，put，he，watch

A little old man and his wife walked  into McDonald’s on one cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cashier(收银处)  food. After a while, he got the food back.
There  one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully divided the hamburger in half and the French fries into two piles. Then he neatly     the half of the food in front of his wife. Both he and  wife took a sip(一小口) of the drink. “How poor the old couple was!” the people around them might think. As the old man started to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there    him. They took turns to drink. A young man   over and offered to buy another meal for  . But they refused politely and said they got used to sharing(分享) everything.
Then a young lady asked the wife. “Excuse me, Madam. Why aren’t you eating? You     that you shared everything. Then, could you  me what you are waiting for?” She answered in a smile, “The teeth.”

李明同学有写英语日记的习惯，他在单词拼写上遇到一些困难，请大家帮他补充完整。一空一词。（本小题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
Thursday, September 1st
I’m a Grade 3 student this year. I have made my    （决定）to be more active in class and work______ (努力) than before. I’m not good at history, so I should spend more time on it. If I have any problems that I can’t______  （解决）, I will ask my teacher for help. Luckily, the new history teacher is_______（知识渊博的 ）and humorous. He has a strange way of making his classes interesting and we students are    ___(有活力的). I’m quite confident in him and myself now. My mother told me not to _____(闲聊) on QQ any more. She thought it was     （浪费）my time. I think I won’t do that again this year.
Sunday, September 18th
It’s Sunday today. The weather is fine. My friend Eric called me to go out for a picnic with him. At first I       （拒绝）because I was afraid my parents won’t let me do so. But to my great surprise, they acted completely     （不同地）today. Usually I’m not  (允许)to do anything they think is not good for study. I felt so excited and had a very pleasant day today.

任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）请阅读下列文字材料，从方框A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五项与71—75题中的描述一一对应。
_______ Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
_______ Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller places. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.
_______It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out.
_______ What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
_______ Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

A．Pet hotels

B．Smaller pets

C．Robots for pets

D．A panther for pet

E. Pet restaurants
F. Assistant needed in pet hospitals

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

Yesterday my classmates and I went to visit an old people'shome with our parents. It  was quite   
from our school, so we went there by bus. After forty minutes, we    there.When the old people saw us, they felt very glad. We did a lot of things that day. First, we cleaned the house. It      us the whole morning to do the work. And      we cooked and ate lunch with them happily. After that some students sang and danced for them, some students told funny stories to them, and    students chatted with them. The old people smiled all the time. Our       worked hard, too. They made good examples to' us students. Doing things with our parents is      and exciting. We like it. We were all very        when we left. But we thought it was a special experience for us. And    of us felt that we were members of a big family. How happy we were! It is important for us all to help the people in need and show our        to everyone.

根据中文意思补全单词。(10分)
Joe and Tony were______（都）twenty years old. They studied in a medical college. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to travel in the country. They went to some____（城镇）and  villages, and visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of _________（有趣的）things. They enjoyed  _______ （他们）there.
One afternoon they felt too hot to go _________（任何地方）. How they wished they could find a river and jump in the______（凉爽的）  water. They were driving the car___  (慢地)when they were looking around. Suddenly Joe saw a lake not far away. They_____  （停）the car beside  the lake, looked around, and found a man who was sitting on a stone  fishing there. They took off  their clothes and _____(跳)into the water. Just  at that time, the man came up to them and shouted, "Sorry, swimming is not allowed  in the lake!"
"Why didn’t you tell us about it ______(在...之前)we took off our clothes?" Tony said angrily.
"But it isn’t forbidden(禁止) to take off clothes  beside  the lake," said the man. 

My home is about 10 kilometers from school. I usually _______(have) a quick breakfast. And I______(步行)to the bus station. Then the bus _______(take) me to school. It _____(花费) me 25 _________(分钟).

阅读下面的短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the     unlucky(不幸运的) person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor(班长) of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good    . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help    to cool down(冷静). My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We     a lot of time on interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me any more. And my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t often see my best friendhe is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

Some students think it d_____ to learn English well. That’s b____ they don’t find the right way. I think r_____ is very important for students. The more you read， the b____ you’ll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.
If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve(提高) your listening. On the other hand（另一方面）, listening a lot can h______ you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are f___, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge（知识） when you read. Sometimes you need to s___ your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using w____ you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to r____ something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good w____ to learn English well.

All students need to have good study habits(习惯) .When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember t       easily.
Do you like s_______ in the living room? This is not a good place because it is u___________ too noisy（吵闹）. You need to study in a quiet place, like your b____________. A quiet place will h___________ you only think a____________ one thing, and you will learn b_____________.
When you study, don’t think about o________ things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly and you will make fewer mistakes.
B__________ you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk lamp is important, too. You will f__________tired easily if there is not enough light.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are already good, try to make them better.

We are all in Class 7, so we are c         .
Which animal is your            (like best)?
Joe is a new            (成员) of the Reading Club.
Sunday is the f          day of a week.
My mother            (很少) gets up late.

You had better brush your t________ twice a day．
You can i_______`your English if you study hard．
The good news s________ very fast．We all know it now．
Walking is a good exercise and it is n__________ for your health．
The classroom is so noisy that we can't hear the teacher c______________．

首字母填空
Once there was a poor old woman. She lives by herself in a little house in a village. She didn^，t have m   money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her d    .He was very thin. He was very hungry and a  the old woman for help. The old woman said，“Come in and have dinner with me，but my dinner is only some potatoes.”They had d  together. After dinner，the old woman told Bill to t some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.
Ten years later，Bill came b  to the old woman^，s door again and gave her a bag of m    .She was surprised. Bill said，“Ten years ago you gave me some p .I grew some potato plants. From those plants，I grew some more plants. Now I^，m a r   farmer. But I never forget how k    you were to me.”