初中英语词语运用与语法试题

词汇 20%
请根据括号中的提示，英文释义或句意写出句中所缺的单词。
Betty is ___________ to her friends, she often buys presents for them.
The      （长度）of their summer holiday is about two months.
Drinking a glass of milk every morning is good for our h      .
I got 10points and he got 6points, so he did the exercises more c________ than I.
English is one of the most important l      .
There is a lot of t      on the road at8 a.m. every morning.
The Three space _______(英雄) returned to Beijing on September 29^th.

This is Lin’s first longt___________ by train. His brother, Jin told him not to forget where he came from. Linn____________, unable to speak. Heh__________ Jin in his arms. Witht____________ in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. Lin jumped onto the train and found a young man was sittingi___________ his seat. The young man was w___________ jeans and a very smart jacket, and was smoking a c____________. The young man would geto_____________ the train at Hangzhou. At first, he didn’t agreed tom____________. But with the help of a man w_____________ glasses, Lin got back his seat in the end．

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
How to beat sadness!
We all have days when we are tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way cannot only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are unhappy, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
How to beat sadness

Opinions	● It is OK to feel       and unhappy. ● It is possible to make sadness a small     of life.
Simple      to cheer you up	● Stand up straight so that your       can flow freely.
●      at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
● Listen to your     music because it works the best.
●      pleasure in everyday life, such as watching the sunrise.
● Take a walk and you can clear your       of sad things.
Suggestions	● Try to make these simple ways a     . ● Go to see a      when you are in a deep depression.

 

John gets up early from Monday to S   1    , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D   2    Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well. He usually goes to the b   3    to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until(直到) m   4     .
He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b   5    work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a h  6   and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b  7 to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w   8       homework, so he must s   9   three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m   10    homework to do.

Do you like your parents? They’re two most i_____1___people in your life. I think so. Because they’re likely to influence you more than anyone e_____2_____you have met and will meet. So if your dad worships a football team, s____3______ as Pittsburgh Steelers and Atlauta Falcons, you are likely to grow up being a big fan of a football team. And if your mom loves to r___4____, you might grow up just carrying a book wherever you go, just a____5______she does.
But parents do a lot more than just pass along their h____6______. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the m_____7_____they’re born. It’s parents’ task to love and guide kids---and most parents will do this as l___8______as they live----even when the “ kids” have g______9___up and have children of their o____10________. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.

单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）。
My mother and father are my p______________.
I’m a student. I do my h______________ every day.
C____________ is our homeland(祖国).
E____________ me, is this your pen?
Bill’s pants are long, but Emma’s pants are s____________.

根据句意和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。(5分)
I love Chinese food because it is d___________ .
Yesterday we had a math t___________ .I got full marks.
The food is a___________.I can’t stand it.
Last month my brother went to a summer c___________.
Don’t run in the h___________.

It was reported that a fire broke out in a tall building in Beijing on Thursday afternoon. No one was killed in the fire. The building, which caught fire, is near the three-tower shopping and office complex(综合体) named Xihuan Plaza. One of the three towers was in heavy smoke because of the polyfoam（泡沫塑料）outside. The fire was put out at about 3:34 pm, 16 minutes after the firemen received alarms（报警）.
Witnesses said the fire broke out at about 3:15 pm. The shopping center had people inside evacuated（疏散）shortly after the fire. By 4:50 pm, all the workers from the center returned.

1．	The fire happened on a ▲, when people were working in the office.

2．	When the firemen put out the fire, the fire lasted for ▲minutes.

3．	The workers went back to work ▲an hour after the fire was put out.

4．	Though the fire frightened people there, it killed ▲.

5．	The fire didn’t ▲until it was 3:34.

Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an i  46 . They believed that it would be better for everybody if o  47  bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group p  48  hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.  A  49  was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l  50  the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work –t  51  took all the bicycles within weeks!
H  52 , more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town---this time with a computer chip(芯片)to r  53  its every move! There is a  54  less traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets w  55  cars for many years.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (1) b      advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e     to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I      things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r     , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w       to relax. (6) H    , living in a city is often very (7) e      . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (8) b       the things you want. What’s more, the city is always crowded, (9) n       and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f       air as in the countryside.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。

Mr. Jackson is sixty-four years old. He (1) ______________ in a high school in a small town. All the town people know him very well because he (2) ______________ a teacher there for over forty years.
Mr. Jackson was born in London. He was twenty-two when he (3) ______________ college. Then he came to the small town to teach. He is hard-working and always makes his lessons interesting. He likes his students and the students like him, too. He (4) ______________ as the best teacher in the school.
Mr Jackson will retire next year. But he doesn’t plan (5) ______________ back to London. “I think this small town is my hometown. I won’t leave it,” he said.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Some people in Britain and America like to invite friends to dinner at home. But this is more common in America (1)______________ in Britain. Don’t worry if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean that (2)______________ don’t like you.
When you are invited to an evening dinner, ask your friends what (3)______________ you should arrive. It is a good idea to take a small present when you arrive, and it is (4)______________ to say how much you like the house, the room, or the pictures in the room. But don’t ask how much these things cost. In this way, (5)______________ you and your friends will have a pleasant get-together.

在“构建和谐校园”的活动中，李雷被评为“文明之星”。你是他的好朋友，请用简短的英语对他进行介绍，并写一句你最想对他说的话。
Li Lei is my good 76  He is quite friendly and helpful. He is always trying to help
77   He does well in all his 78   And he has many different 79 of hobbies.
He is always well-behaved. He sets us all a good example. He is the hero in our heart.
写一句你最想对他说的话：              80                     

Please c______ me at 493-0718.
My father’s brother is my u_______ .
T_______（谢谢） for your help .
What c____    is your jacket? --- It’s black.
Hi, Dale! How a______ you?

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
—Do you know his h     ?
—Yes. He likes listening to music and playing tennis.
It’s a w       that he passed the exam. he didn’t work hard at all
—Can you l     your bike to me?
— Sorry, Zhang Jie borrowed it yesterday.
The p     of the piano lesson is 100 yuan. It’s a little high.
To s      the problem of “Blue Mondays”, in 1874 the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday.