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初中英语

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Dad,
I’m writing to you because it’s not easy to talk about it. I still   1   clearly how my uncle died two years ago. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I found out something   2  .
You know that smoking is bad for your  3   and can cause cancer. I’ve learnt that it causes many other   4   too. Do you know that over ten thousand people die from smoking every year in Britain?
When mum asks you to smoke   5  , you think she’s angry. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like the   6   of smoke in the house. When you smoke, it’s also   7   for mum and me. In other words, when we   8   in your smoke, it’s like we’re smoking ourselves.   9  , we can also get disease. Doctors are finding that more and more   10   are falling ill because of the others’ smoking.
I know that it’s very   11   to stop smoking, but you must give it up. Please see the doctor and ask him   12   help. We will do anything we can to help you. You must try to   13   your own life. We don’t want to   14   you because you are so important to us.   15   you, who can help me with my maths homework or mend my bike? Please don’t smoke!
Your daughter,
Meimei

A.remember B.forget C.think D.feel

A.interesting B.Terrible C.boring D.strange

A.health B.study C.work D.mind

A.things B.mistakes C.feelings D.illnesses

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.outside D.inside

A.color B.smell C.shape D.taste

A.useless B.useful C.bad D.good

A.move B.rest C.arrive D.breathe

A.However B.As a result C.In fact D.For example

A.doctors B.nurses C.non-smokers D.smokers

A.difficult B.easy C.important D.dangerous

A.on B.from C.of D.for

A.save B.waste C.refuse D.accept

A.trouble B.lose C.hurt D.keep

A.With B.Without C.Behind D.By

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The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes      February. Everyone in China        the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival        , Li Hong usually       his parents clean their house and       some shopping and other housework. On that        everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good        . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are        than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people        the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How      they are!

A.after B.on C.in D.by

A.has B.like C.remembers D.likes

A.goes B.comes C.reaches D.hears

A.helps B.makes C.gets D.takes

A.buys B.does C.goes D.carries

A.morning B.evening C.day D.afternoon

A.food B.drinks C.vegetable D.fruit

A.smaller B.better C.bigger D.sweeter

A.find out B.buy C.eat D.sell

A.happy B.delicious C.lovely D.great

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Li Lei gets an e-mail   1  Jackson Wilson. Jack is a student in Canada. He wants to  2   Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto,   3   . I am 13 years old. I’m a schoolboy. I know China is a great   4   . I want to make friends(交朋友)   5   China and I want to learn Chinese.
There are nineteen students in  6  class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They   7  French . I speak English and French. There are many Chinese   8   in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese ,   9   I don’t have any Chinese textbooks. Could you   10   me?
Please write back soon. Thank you.    
Jack Wilson

A.for B.to C.from D.of

A.teach B.learn C.speak D.know

A.Canada B.Japan C.Australia D.France

A.city B.country C.people D.school

A.on B.at C.in D.to

A.his B.your C.my D.their

A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk

A.there B.here C.peoples D.students

A.so B.and C.for D.but

A.take B.help C.write D.like

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阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

These days, a lot of photos about how a three-year-old girl looked after her disabled father are  1     spread over the Internet. Many people were   2    by her. And people gave her a  3  nickname (绰号) “little strong girl”.
The little girl is Dong Xinyi. She was born in a small   4    in Dezhou, Shangdong Province. When she was several months   5  , her father Dong Jianshe had an accident   6   riding his motorcycle and lost his  7  . Two years later her mother left her father   8  the poor life. As an old saying goes, “ The children of   9    people manage household affairs early.” Little Xinyi had to do lots of housework. She   10   her father in her power. She cooked noodles, carried water, cleaned rooms and washed clothes. The little girl brings happiness and 11    to her poor family. And   12    , the local government has   13    medical treatment to her father and promised to cover all medical expenses(费用).   14  the same time, the government is also planning to raise money for the girl’s   15   . Now Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to nursery school(幼儿园) like other children,

A.happily B.certainly C.carefully D.widely

A.moved B.married C.made D.named

A.bad B.wrong C.bright D.stupid

A.city B.village C.hospital D.capital

A.young B.little C.old D.big

A.where B.while C.whether D.how

A.legs B.son C.daughter D.wife

A.because B.instead of C.instead D.because of

A.rich B.great C.poor D.disabled

A.took care B.took care of C.looked around D.looked for

A.sadness B.success C.freedom D.hope

A.luckily B.unluckily C.likely D.really

A.refused B.noticed C.offered D.bought

A.On B.At C.In D.To

A.information B.interest C.suggestion D.education

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先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(5分)
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice e    day. Sometimes they eat it two or three t      a day. For breakfast, lunch and supper, they usually eat it w  meat, fish and vegetables. Some people don’t eat some kind of m     . Muslims(穆斯林), for example, don’t eat pork. The Japanese eat l     of fish, and they a       eat a lot of rice. In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important f      is bread or potatoes. And people can cook potatoes in different ways. Some people eat o      fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from a      . They eat only food from plant. Some people say that food from plants is b     for us than meat.

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Lisa loved to read! Every time her morn took her to the bookstore, she would
      two books. By the time she went to bed, Lisa had already read one of _____ .Mom said to Lisa the next day, "I think we need to get you your own hbrary card." "Wow!" cried lisa.The next day after school, Morn took Lisa to the library to get      a card. Lisa was so excited! She could hardly wait to search the many shelves of books. Lisa's favorite books were mysteries (推理小说 ). She liked to solve the mystery in her head and see ___ she  was right when she got to the,end of the story. Her other favorite books ,were the ones that took her to far away places.
Lisa had three books to___the next day and was excited to take out three more. However, when Lisa got to the library, she didn't have her card.  "Oh, no!" Lisa said to the lady at the desk. "I can't find my h'brary card! "I'm sony, " said the lady. "I can't let you take any books _____ your card." Lisa left the library feeling very sad and also ______about what her morn would say when she told her she lost her card.
_____Lisa got home, Mom told Lisa that a boy came to the house with her library card, and he said he found  on the sidewalk near the library.  "It must have dropped out of one of  the books I was carrying," said Lisa. Morn said, "You need to be very_." Lisa said, "I think I will keep it in my wallet." Morn said, "Let's go back to the library and get those books you wanted."

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先通读短文,然后根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
In recent years, studying Chinese in China has become popular with foreigners. Some Chinese classroom manners are______ from western classroom manners. It might be a good idea to know something about these ______ you take a Chinese class.
Being respectful (尊重的)
Students in China respect their teachers very much. When ______ your teacher, you should always use your teacher’s surname (姓), followed by "laoshi" to call him or her. So______ your teacher’s surname is Shu, you should call her "Shu laoshi".
Being on time
Being on time is ______ for Chinese students. Being at your desk before the bell rings is ______ you need to do in a Chinese classroom.
Listening, not talking
In China, teachers talk and students listen. Students ______ to ask questions, but most Chinese students are too ______ to open their mouth in class. So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.
When studying Chinese in China, you will soon learn that it’s ______ hard work. You need to write the Chinese characters (汉字) and ______ your reading, speaking and listening. If you try your best, you will make it! 

A.helpful B.typical C.different D.the same

A.before B.after C.since D.where

A.helping B.remembering C.visiting D.speaking to

A.if B.who C.until D.though

A.nice B.important C.relaxed D.pleasant

A.when B.that C.what D.how

A.are refused B.are allowed C.are prevented D.are offered

A.shy B.proud C.full D.safe

A.hardly B.gradually C.really D.possibly

A.describe B.point C.trouble D.practice

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Welcome to the City Zoo! There are many   1   in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. Koalas are  2   Australia. They are quiet,   3   and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos (袋鼠) are also from   4   . They are quiet and interesting,   5  they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a    6   neck (脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little   7   . Many people don’t like   8   . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be   9   .
Have   10   and enjoy yourself here!

A.children B.flowers C.animals D.vegetables

A.at B.from C.in D.with

A.friendly B.successful C.ugly D.difficult

A.Canada B.China C.America D.Australia

A.or B.but C.and D.so

A.short B.big C.long D.small

A.smart B.clever C.shy D.scary

A.it B.you C.us D.them

A.busy B.clean C.quiet D.new

A.music B.fun C.dinner D.food

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Richard found work in a big office after he had finished college. He liked to use his (1)____and was good (2)_____ his work. So he was often paid more than his workmates and he worked (3)______. But something was wrong with the young man one month. He couldn’t fall (4)____ at night. So he was always (5)____ in the daytime and often made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The (6)______ looked him over and (7)_____ him to buy some highly effective sleeping pills(高效安眠药). He took them (8)_______ the went to bed. Soon after that he went to (9)_____.   Richard (10)_______ in the morning, he had a look at the (11)_____ on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up and went to work after (12)____ . As soon as he went in the office, he said to the head of the office, "Good morning, Mr. Clarke! I’ve(13)_______  had a good sleep like last night’s. And I’m feeling (14)_______better now!"   "Skunk(混蛋)!"the head (15)_____ loudly.”We’ve looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do something important, but it’s too late now!"

A.hand B.head C.ear D.nose

A.for B.in C.with D.at

A.hard B.fast C.harder D.faster

A.asleep B.alone C.afraid D.behind

A.well B.hungry C.thirsty D.tired

A.doctor B.policeman C.driver D.nurse

A.tell B.say C.ask D.told

A.after B.since C.before D.because

A.asleep B.sleeping C.sleep D.slept

A.stood up B.woke up C.at down D.lay down

A.o’clock B.map C.picture D.clock

A.meal B.dinner C.party D.breakfast

A.always B.usually C.never D.often

A.much B.more C.most D.than

A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.asked

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One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met(1)   little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He(2)   (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.

After standing(3)   a moment,he said to the boy,"How much does(4)   (you) bird cost? I want…"

"One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly.

"I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is."The man said,"I would like(5)   (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."

Hearing this, the boy(6)   (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.

"They cost five dollars."

"Here(7)   (be) the money! "The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was(8)   (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.

"OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free.

"My boy, let me tell you(9)   I did this. " The man said, "I have no right to get them.Every life should be free and they are our(10)   (friend) So we should give them freedom."

来源:2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah.
__________she left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She  ________a job in a publishing(出版) house, but the salary was    ______  $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah   ______  live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that       in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living   __  starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that   ____  housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was   _____  , When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants.  _____   she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then    ____  the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Nowadays, young people often   _____  a lot of money on entertainment. But Sarah said,” I enjoy walking ____  in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.”
Did Sarah feel poor   ____  cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, ____   to Porland.
“Don’t think of saving money as something   ____   . It’s a kind of game.” She said.

A.Until B.Because C.After D.Unless

A.found B.tried C.asked for D.looked for

A.more than B.less than C.shorter than D.higher than

A.can B.may C.could D.might

A.difficult B.possible C.useful D.different

A.already B.never C.hardly D.always

A.helps B.becomes C.makes D.means

A.food B.rest C.studying D.playing

A.Soon B.Finally C.Once D.Again

A.prepared B.took C.caught D.picked

A.pay B.lend C.spend D.save

A.along B.up C.down D.around

A.by B.up C.at D.between

A.another B.the other C.others D.the others

A.hard B.interesting C.nice D.great

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The 2010 Shanghai World Expo has been open for several months and there are large numbers of volunteers serving there.
Chen Chuan,a 19- year-old student at Fudan University, is usually fast asleep at 6 am. But over the May 1 holiday, he was rising early to eat breakfast and   41    answer questions like,“Where can I find the toilet?” Such is the life of a Shanghai World Expo volunteer. But Chen and his 72,000 colleagues(同事)aren’t complaining,   42   ,they’re trying not to. “Volunteering is   43   work,”Chen said,“but it makes me feel happy. ”
Other student volunteers have   44   feelings. Wang Lin an 18-year-old volunteer from Chongqing University,told us about trying to explain to a tourist why a line to visit a pavilion was so long. When the tourist suddenly got quite angry, Wang became upset   45   being shouted at. Wang said. “I didn’t expect we would have to face so many difficulties in our service. But I know serving is about giving   46  . ”Still,the very next day, Wang received a reward(嘉奖)when she helped a lost child   47   his parents. “The happy smiles and their gratitude(感谢)made me feel so   48   ,”Wang said. “That’s   49  I now always smile to others,even if they don’t look happy. Smiling makes me happy. ”
  50   their green and white clothes,people call volunteers “Little Cabbage”. Wang likes this nickname(绰号). “We’re green, we are fresh,just like the vegetable,”Wang said.

A.get ready to B.get ready for C.be ready D.get ready

A.at most B.at least C.after all D.at last

A.hardly B.a hard C.a hardly D.hard

A.same B.different C.difficult D.the same

A.for B.at C.in D.with

A.and receiving B.not receiving C.for receiving D.with receiving

A.found B.with finding C.to be found D.find

A.sweetly B.sweet C.sweets D.sweetness

A.what B.how C.why D.where

A.Because of B.Because C.Thank to D.Thanks for

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This is our nice ___21___ . In our school, there___22___ twenty classrooms. __23____ every classroom, there is a TV __24_____ some computers. ___25___ to the classrooms, you can see two beautiful __26_____. The students like reading __27______ and magazines there. There are six science labs in our school,___28_____.We can have science lessons there. Oh, look! Some students are playing games in the __29_____. After school, let’s ___30___ tennis there.

A.library B.gym C.classroom D.school

A.has B.are C.is D.have

A.On B.Behind C.In D.Under

A.or B.and C.with D.but

A.Next B.Behind C.On D.In

A.libraries B.gyms C.classrooms D.offices

A.flowers B.books C.matches D.television

A.also B.either C.too D.only

A.library B.gym C.classroom D.school

A.watch B.look C.play D.read

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Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending (1)   free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things (2)   chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to (3)   about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, (4)   no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth﹣grade class, and the new girl was (5)   to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and(6)   to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was (7)   in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. (8)   ,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. (9)   that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立刻) became (10)   and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.

来源:2018年河南省中考英语试卷
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It was very cold. It was snowing fast and almost dark; the evening—the last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, wa cap and shoes. When she l her home she had shoes on . H, they were much too large for her f ---shoes that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl lthem when she was running across the street when two carriages(四轮马车) were pby terribly fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy hid the o and ran away with it, saying he would use it as a house for his mouse.
In the old c that she wore were boxes of matches, and she carried a box also in her hand. No one had bought so much as a box all the long day, and no one had gher even a penny.
Poor little girl, shaking with cold and hunger, she walked slowly, q  and carefully along , a perfect picture of great unhappiness.

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初中英语词语运用与语法完型填空