初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Here is a _________. A man and a boy are in it. ______ are they? Let me tell you. The man is Mr. White, and the boy’s name is Bill. He’s the man’s son. Now ______are in Bill’s bedroom. We can see some _______ books in the desk. And on the bed is a shirt. It ’s Bill’s. His pants are_______ his shirt.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

quiet,　 leave ,　  hundred,  health,  mean

Jim is never _________. He can’t stop talking.
What does this word ______in Chinese ? Let’s look it up in the dictionary .
Her daughter is __________ for Hong Kong next Tuesday.
There are about nine___________ students in our school.
I’m ______ than most of the kids in my class, because I run every morning .

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
deep  clean  watch  from  or  school  other  something  accident  few 
School is where we learn, make friends and grow up. But       happen daily in schools across the world. We hear reports of students falling from the buildings while       windows. Other students are hit by football on the playground. Three years ago, some students fell down on the stairs and were stepped on by      , with tragic results.
We feel      sorry for the loss of lives. There is       we can do to bring the students back, but we can try to prevent such things       happening again. You should do the following things to prevent a stampede（踩踏）.
After class or school, don’t rush out at the same time. Wait until there are       people trying to leave.
*When you walk with a crowd of people, stay alert（警惕的）and    your steps. Don’t play around.
*Be familiar with your      and learn where the safety exits are.
*When there’s pushing and squeezing（挤）, don’t move and try to hold on to something.
     stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.

根据下列各句内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使每个句子内容完整正确。

is good at   are different from     matches…well   seems happy     is interested in

Your tie          your coat         .
Mr.Wu _____________today. Do you know why?
I like English best, but Lucy          Maths.
Jimmy          taking photos.
Tom’s hobbies          his twin brother’s.

根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。

forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each

    Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were ________ there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing ______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was ________  by the man. He said angrily, “That’s_______ !” Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr. Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at  ________  of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The________  man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas,“You’ve had a ________ day,” he said.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

color, until, paint, find, knowledge, page, century, culture, invent, one, early, publish

    It’s said that Wood-block printing(木版印刷) was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th 
 in China. The earliest book   in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang
cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every 
in a book. By the 11th century printed books could be all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed using two    - black and red. Although the Chinese learnt about printing so , printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that   to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg   a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the    printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.

综合填空选择框格内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每小题1分满分10分）

About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk _____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the most _______ people in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was ______ angry that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________ the fight. He was the monitor(班长) of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good _______. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ______ to calm down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time goes _______ , I have become happier with people and things. And it ______ that people around me have changed,too. My parents don’t shout at me _______ more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously _______ and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Do you love animals? Would you like to keep animals as a pet? Nowadays, many people like to keep pets at home. The most popular _________ are cats and dogs. They are friendly to people, and they are also ________ to take care of. Some people like parrots as pets. Pets lovers will ______lots of things for their pets, such as beds, clothes and even toothbrushes. Pets are very useful, too. The people who can’t hear need the dogs’ help to answer the door. And the people who live _________ should keep a pet if he wants to be healthier and ________. If you have pets, don’t forget to spend more time with them. They need love, too.

根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

morning, visit, like, how, drink, or, kind, possible, before, without

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about to eat healthily.
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the  . But some children often go to school    breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
Having milk
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during   to milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to    a glass of warm milk going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different  of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate  ice cream. Some of you  eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as  .
Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.

从方框里选择合适的词，根据句子的意思，用其适当形式填空。

possible     refuse      use       worry       her

David was badly hurt in the accident, so we were very _______ about him.
Lily’s family can’t afford her education. So she always teaches _______.
They invited me to the party, but I had to________ because I was very busy.
It is bad for our eyes to watch TV too much . I think it’s ________ true.
Did she ________to have long hair when she was in Grade Seven?

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

keep out /expensive / lead /compare /take out /cheap

Rose took us out to dinner at an _____restaurant, but the food was not good at all .
I need a new coat .This one doesn’t _____the cold
Working hard at Science can _____to a good job.
Wait before you buy that computer , Let’s ____prices at another store .
Her shoes were really ____ They only cost seven dollars。

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Scientists would like to put a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be    to catch the rays of the sun. it would direct the sun’s rays on the earth as a child might do to make sunlight    on the wall with a hand mirror.
Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be     in many ways. They could light up     by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit and crops. They could melt（融化) icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Scientists would like to put a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be   to catch the rays of the sun. it would direct the sun’s rays on the earth as a child might do to make sunlight    on the wall with a hand mirror.
Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be     in many ways. They could light up     by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit and crops. They could melt（融化)  icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。  

Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our students’ safety in our country. But what do other countries do to keep students safe?
In Japan, earthquake drills (演练) are held once a month. They    students safety tips during an earthquake. The training    students escape from earthquake-stricken areas. In Australia, most students take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid    in the class, such as, how to use the emergency (紧急) number for an ambulance (救护车) and what to do    someone is hurt. Most US school buildings have fire escapes. They are told to get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of the window from   than two floors because they may get injured.

选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。共8分）

really

exercise

thin

without

nothing

interesting

fat

sit

with

use

Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often    . You see, in America, many people often spend their free time     on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV programs can be quite      and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours      stopping! Well, these people who do      all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most people are always sitting with eyes still looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to watch TV, they don’t take      and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like      potatoes! Well, because they look    , and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”