初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
It was very cold. It was snowing fast and almost dark; the evening—the last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, w___a cap and shoes. When she l_____ her home she had shoes on . H______ , they were much too large for her f_______ ---shoes that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl l_____ them when she was running across the street when two carriages(四轮马车) were p_____ by terribly fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy hid the o_______ and ran away with it, saying he would use it as a house for his mouse.
In the old c_____ that she wore were boxes of matches, and she carried a box also in her hand. No one had bought so much as a box all the long day, and no one had g______her even a penny.
Poor little girl, shaking with cold and hunger, she walked slowly, q______  and carefully along , a perfect picture of great unhappiness.

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整。

stop smoking;  because of;  are made to;  such as;  have no choice

From January1, 2009 Hong Kong banned(禁止）smoking in most public places. The places include restaurant, workplaces, schools or karaoke bars. And from July1, 2009, it banned some other public places       nightclubs, bars or bathhouses. Even smoking in some outdoor places is against the law. For example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent people from smoking passively. What’s passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others      breathe the smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they      . It does harm to people’s health. And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking        the ban.
If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5, 000. Now more and more citizen begin to       . Today’s Hong Kong is becoming more and more attractive.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children may kill themselves if they 　　 with their parents. I think it is because they don’t have a good timewith each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to spend with their children. As time 　　 by, they both feel that theydon’t have the　　topics to talk about. I think parents should spend more time with 　　, get to know them and understand them. And 　　children, show your feelings to your parents. They really love you. So tell them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.

根据短文内容, 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
about,  sleep,  quick,  much,  why
"Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our ._________ time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colors. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas ._________ their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) .________ from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The . _________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is . ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert , but it is not enough for most plants.
The animals are. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to makeshoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for . _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep . _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more foodfor their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to . ______place. The desert people are very .  _____ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

The panda is one of the most popular 　　 in the world. A panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the panda is very　　. So it is not surprising that the WWF（世界自然基金会）chose the panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in 　　and raises money to save them. The panda only 　　 in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason 　　 pandas are endangered(濒临灭绝的) is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.

用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

if  healthy  advice  realize  enough

Dave is not old ________to drive a car. He is only thirteen years old.
You should consider my ________ when you go there.
Keep smiling and have a happier, ________ and better life.  
Mr. Clark will get angry ________you don’t return the book on time.
Nothing can prevent us from        our “Chinese Dream”

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

if    advice     bad     get      advice

Young people may have problems in their daily life. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble   on well with their parents and classmates.
Liu Xing, a Junior 2 student, could not understand his teacher and was doing    in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to    his finger with a knife.
A recent report says about 18% of teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Many students who have problems won’t go for or help. Some think they look silly    they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.

The driver waved to me with a gentle smile, seemingly saying: “Go buddy! You first!”       a polite battle, I gave in and walked onto the crossing first.
This took place nearly six months ago, but the scene still comes back to my mind      . Good road-crossing manners between driver and pedestrian(行人. mean     , fewer accidents and most importantly, respect between people. I really hope that more Chinese people will realize this and make crossing the street      for all the people.

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次.:（共8分.

Everybody knows that it is dangerous to cross the street without looking both ways in China. However, I had a different experience in Berkeley, a beautiful city in California, US.
I didn’t know what to do when I had to cross the roads      my first couple of days there: I wondered whether I should let the car go first or not? Based on my old experience back in China, I would certainly let the car go. “Who wants to be knocked down by a car?” I thought to     .
One day, I was checking for cars while I was waiting to go to the other side of the road. An SUV came fast toward me, so I stopped and    . However, to my great surprise, the car stopped right in front of me. To be honest, I was a little confused because in China drivers usually try hard to drive as       as possible to cross the road before people step out. Not knowing what to do for a moment, I saw no sign the car was going to move, so I offered a “signal’ to let him go first.

A. spread

B. variety

C. reduce

D. necessary

E. popular

    Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?
Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a _______________ of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups --- white tea and dark tea --- are becoming more and more _______________.
Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.
White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people _______________ the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.
Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can _______________ fat n the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word of phrase can only be used once. (共8分)

A. choice

B. learn

C. fantastic

D. interest

E. choose

    No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will _______________ about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.
If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good _______________. It will be a _______________ journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.
You show no _______________ in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。答案填写到答题纸指定位置。

exercise    care for    weight    but    needs    For instance  burn     more     should     keep healthy

How much exercise is enough? Studies show that everyone ._____ 30-60 minutes of exercise every day and kids need at least 60 minutes.
Unluckily, many people have trouble in getting enough .______. There are many reasons such as lack (缺乏) of time, energy, and places to do it. At the same time, too many people are putting . ______ food into their bodies than they burn. If you eat more than you need, you will put on . ______. If you take in fewer calories than you burn, you will lose weight.
You can regularly . ______ a small number of calories with everyday activities such as doing housework, climbing stairs, and washing dishes. To . ______, that’s not enough. Running 5 miles can burn about 500-600 calories, . ______ it’s hard for most people. In fact, you don’t need to run 5 miles a day to stay fit. There are easy ways to get enough daily exercise. . ______, walking burns 8 calories per minute, and jogging (慢跑) burns 20 calories per minute.      

I am poor in speaking English because I don’t have the correct _____.
In the past few years, we have _____in saving thousands of people in danger.
I think they have gone to the airport to _____their daughter _____.
Many people are looking forward to ______ in big cities.
His uncle has been ________ for three years.
This is the __________ letter she has received this week.
We are often ________to speak more English by our English teacher.
She never feels __________ and tired in the class
The careful girl found ten _____________ between the two pictures.
Guangzhou is a big city in the ________ part of China.

词语运用(10分)

Easy , without , how , succeed , you , help, write , with , mean, plan , however

What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__ __, the best way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.(目标)
On your way to ____, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and ______you overcome difficulties on your way. Otherwise, you will ____get lost or daren`t go ahead.
Direction ______goals. You can get nowhere ______an goal in life.
You can try to _____your goal on paper and make some____ to achieve it. In this way, you will know ___to spend your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep ____direction all the time.