初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

短文填空
从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词限用一次。

they, time, problem, way, have, health, many, breakfast, smoke, parent

How often do you have dinner with your family?
Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of ________ living. When family members eat together, they are more likely (可能的) to eat________ fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ______ family, they are less likely to be overweight (超重的).
In the US, about one in five children aged 6—19 are overweight. That puts them at higher risk of many health________ later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is by ________ family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr., an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a national phone survey (调查) of 1,000 teenagers and 829 _______ of teenagers. The survey results show that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many_______. It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like________, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the ________ together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or________. The point (重点) is not being in the same space at the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student  in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good   easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the   for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask   they didn't want him. The answer was simple. " We don't offer jobs to   people in Germany."
What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was to skip buying subway tickets. So  save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway   times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will  sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the   rule.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!

pieces  study   think   know  pressure   after   at between   never    someone    usually   information

Usually, most women cannot keep a secret for longer than 47 hours, a new study shows. The  finds that women like to tell others gossip(闲言碎语) as soon as they hear it. They will tell   least one other person in 47 hours and 15 minutes. They may tell their boyfriend, husband, best friend or mother the    at first.
3,000 women age    18 and 65 took part in this study. The study found that four out of ten said that they couldn’t keep a secret. It also found that wine    gave them a help hand to speak out secrets.
Usually English ladies heard three     of gossip a week, and they would tell at least one person. Six in ten said they would tell    who had nothing to do with the secret, so the person about the secret couldn’t   . Three in ten said they had ideas to speak out the secret. Nearly half(45%) of them spoke out the secrets just for losing their   . However, two thirds of them said that they felt sorry    they passed on secrets. Three quarters of them said they could keep quiet about a secret. But over a quarter(27%) said they always forgot what they heard the following day.

综合填空

grow   running   against  achieve  decide  on  how much   in

 
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a ________ star. He is___ his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he_______up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him ______ his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know____ he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing _____running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”

综合填空
请把下面方框里的单词填写到合适的空格内，使得文章意思通顺，语法正确。

is   This   three   him     at   old    Her    No    today’s    week

Good morning, boys and girls. Here is _____school news on TV. An international group is visiting our school this______. There are __teachers and two students in the group. Look! ______is Mr White and he is from the UK. The woman near ___ is Miss Green. She is from France. The _____man talking with our students is Mr Brown and he _______from Canada. The beautiful girl is from Japan. ____name is Judy. Look ____that boy. He looks shy. Is he a Japanese, too?__ ___, he is from Chinatown in New York. He is an overseas Chinese!

短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 (注意：每个词语限用一次)

name  knock  instead  popular  safe  throw  century  game  indoors  down

Do you like basketball? It is one of the most _________ sports in the world. It is over a____________ old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy student. The weather was bad and the students had to stay __________. As they could not do their usual outdoor sports they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
Some of the teachers at the college asked a Canadian doctor ___________ James Naismith to invent a ____________ so that the students had something to play. First, in order to be __________, he designed(设计) a hard wooden floor. In this way, _____________ into players and falling _____________ were also dangerous. Then he invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game. It was played between two teams. In order to score, the ball had to be ____________ into the basket on the wall. At each end of the court(球场) there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw balls into boxes. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets_____________ . That is why the game got its name.

simple，be，he，invite，bad，minute，speak，very，usual，walk，seat，drop

Brian was not good at pubic speaking. One day, he  to make a speech at a church. His younger sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. “Don’t worry. Everything fine.”
When the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was  turn. When he stood up, his coat became tangled(缠绕) with his chair. After a few  , he finally began his speech, but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, peple saw something     down from his nose, blood(血)! He stopped  when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief(手帕). Then she gave him a smile and
 to her seat.
It was a really simple gesture(手势), and might be the  . She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.

something,    write ,    when ,    gift,    luckily,    easy ,    like ,    for

If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy_____ you? It's not ____ for Chinese parents to choose a birthday present for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But ______they have got American girl — an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls. Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday ____ girls.
What makes American girl dolls so popular among girls? The secret is in her matching (相配的)hair , skin , eye color , clothing and so on . That is to say, there are different kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look ____their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it is OK to be different from others.
The company gives each American girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to _____books about her the stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history .So ______ the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn ____about history, too.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次.

send       cheap    two     do     reason

 
Can you tell me the __________ why you were late for school?
My pen pal _________ me a postcard from New York next week.
You can buy the jacket ____________ because they’re on sale.
Scientists are trying to make the robot ___________ the same things as we do.
Do you take exercise __________ a week?

make progress     regular    nine   sheep   relax

. When we face the sea, we will feel _________.
. The King family are going to celebrate their son’s________ birthday next Sunday.
. As we all know, eating __________ can improve our health.
Tom, with his classmates, __________ in English this term already.
Australia is famous for its millions of _________.

选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。

dress up   take part in      pay attention to   laugh at   depend on

When she falls into water, some people _____________ her and some people help to save her.
The little children must ____________ their parents.
I will have a party, so I want to _____________ beautifully.
We should _______________different activites at college.
If you want to improve your English, you should _______________ your pronunciation.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选取最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

recycle, only, pollutes, form, divide, made, use, ourselves, ways, best, health, cause

It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. This is because rubbish not only _________ the environment but also does harm to people’s ________.
We are trying to find some ________ of dealing with the rubbish. First, we should _________ rubbish into different kinds. Also we can _______ newspapers and glass. Used tins(锡罐) can be _________ into beautiful handicrafts(手工艺). Polluted-water is a big problem. It must be dealt with properly before we let it flow into the river. Some harmful rubbish can be buried(埋藏) so that it will_________ less pollution.
Our country has made laws to protect the environment. Those who break the law will be punished. We have _________ one earth. We must try our ________ to protect it. Remember that to love the environment is to love________. Let’s take action from now on!

选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，没空只能填一词。（ 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ）

Tom   that   be   how   little   interest    hard    student   after  finish

Everyone has pressure. Today let`s look at the Greens and see           they relax.
There           four people in this family. Mr. Green is a policeman. He works very            from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day            dinner for an hour.
Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her            are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school.
Tom is Mr. Green`s son . He is only sixteen years old. After he             his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.
Linda is           sister. She is only eight years old. She has              homework than Tom . She often plays the piano at home.
They are all           in dancing. They often have a family party on weekend. At the party, they usually play the music            they can dance to.

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分）

include, reach, invite, please, agree, lose, value ,twenty, success, beautiful,

Thank you for__________help and useful advice.
Beijing has some places of interest________the Great Wall,the summer palace and so on.
I am looking forward to _________the top of Mount.Tai.
We are going hiking to enjoy the__________ of nature next week.
My pet dog bring me much_________,and it always makes me laugh.
After a long talk they both reached a(an) _________about the event.
If I was you,I would refuse his _________,because he is rude to us.
Please follow me, it’s easy to get_________ in the forest.
Today is his_________birthday.
Have another try or you won’t_________.

选词填空

A. remember      B. dancing      C. so    D. better     E. herself     F. grass

A little sheep went out with other sheep one day. She found some nice in the field, so she moved farther and farther away from the others. She was enjoying so much that she did not know a wolf was coming to her. The wolf quickly caught her and she said, “Please, please don’t eat me now. If you wait a few minutes, I will taste much _.” The wolf thought that was a good idea, he sat down and waited. After a few minutes, the sheep said, “If you can let me dance, the grass will be digested (消化) faster.” The wolf agreed again. When the sheep was ___, she had an idea. She said, “Please take the bell. If you make it ring as hard as you can, I will be able to dance even faster.” The wolf rang it as hard as the sheep said. A man heard the bell ring and looked for the sheep with his four dogs quickly. At last, the sheep was saved.