初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

短文填空 （共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）

The Different Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in ______, or a watch in Switzerland? _______ matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. _________, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he ______ to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found ______ interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they _____ in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ______ products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good ______ making these ______ things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get _______ at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.

选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

pair,  journey,  remind,  recently,  like,  try,  alone,  want,  grow,  feel

"My dear dad, where are we going?" It has become the most popular question   . It's a line from the theme song of Hunan TV station's reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?" All of my classmates are big fans," said NingYun, 14, from Guangxi. "
In the show, fiveof fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. It's all about    up. The kids learn about teamwork and being independent (独立的). But growing up needs courage. In the show, 4-year-old Kimi finds it  hard to finish his work  .
"When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I cried," said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi. "It   me of my first night at the school dormitory (宿舍). I really    the pain of growing up that night. "
When people see the fathers  to help their kids, they also think about themselves at the same time. Tian Xiaofeng, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is     Guo Tao in the program. "He is strict. And I was sad about it," he said. But now he sees it in a different way. "Guo Tao's son looks brave. I think his parenting style works. And I guess my father just     me to be like that," he said.
On the   of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?

短文填词。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有一个单词多余。

I like to watch different kinds of movie   how I feel that day.   like Men in Black or Cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs. After   them, the problems seem less serious and I feel much better again. Documentaries provide  information. My favorite action movie is spider Man. Because I can watch an exciting superhero who   the world in time. I also like to watch Scary movies, but sometimes, I am too scared to watch them  .

argue，beautiful ，care，far，for，good ，heat，include，special ，succeed ，under ，work

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied （1）　 　Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for （2）　 　study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

    Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（3）　 　.

The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a （4）　 　 focus on poetry（诗歌）.Xu is also the only person in China who has （5）　 　 translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way.His （6）　 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.

    Xu pays much attention to the （7）　 　 of image，sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career，he has been at the center of many （8）　 　 debates（辩论）with other translators.But Xu said， "I am not afraid of （9）　 　 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "

    Now Xu is 100 years old.He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.He is writing more about his own life.

    To everyone，he sends a wish： "Good，better，best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is（10）　 　.

something,    write ,    when ,    gift,    luckily,    easy ,    like ,    for

If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy_____ you? It's not ____ for Chinese parents to choose a birthday present for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But ______they have got American girl — an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls. Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday ____ girls.
What makes American girl dolls so popular among girls? The secret is in her matching (相配的)hair , skin , eye color , clothing and so on . That is to say, there are different kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look ____their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it is OK to be different from others.
The company gives each American girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to _____books about her the stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history .So ______ the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn ____about history, too.

根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。

full  great  decide  middle blood

The __________ you have made don’t seem so good. You need to be more thoughtful.
He is an office worker of __________ height.
It is also ___________ with different experiences and interests.
The victim __________  to death as a result.
She was considered by many people to be __________ actresses of all.

选词填空

A. remember      B. dancing      C. so    D. better     E. herself     F. grass

A little sheep went out with other sheep one day. She found some nice in the field, so she moved farther and farther away from the others. She was enjoying so much that she did not know a wolf was coming to her. The wolf quickly caught her and she said, “Please, please don’t eat me now. If you wait a few minutes, I will taste much _.” The wolf thought that was a good idea, he sat down and waited. After a few minutes, the sheep said, “If you can let me dance, the grass will be digested (消化) faster.” The wolf agreed again. When the sheep was ___, she had an idea. She said, “Please take the bell. If you make it ring as hard as you can, I will be able to dance even faster.” The wolf rang it as hard as the sheep said. A man heard the bell ring and looked for the sheep with his four dogs quickly. At last, the sheep was saved.

A. responsible   B. later     C. actually   D. shocked       E. amazing

   One morning in 2006, the staff at another American high school were     to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this.
The American trick in 2006 was     a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was   , and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only fifty years     that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick.

阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。
   
There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many       on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the   was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very     . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to     for money. There were some people from cities    to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as       to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But     knew what the village would be like in the future.
As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became      . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)    . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to  new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

when    like   falling    used   more  cuts air     study   so   save  much  how

 
Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation (开采） of the natural resources, such as oil. The_______ oil we use, the less these will be left for the future. Oil can be _______in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be  _____ without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must _______ the rocks, _______they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower  ______ a hole down into the ground. At the same time , a steel pipe （钢管） is pushed down to stop the sides from  ______ in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up high into the  _____. If the oil catches a light , there will be a terrible fire, ______a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe. And the oil can run out through taps( 活塞）. Today the price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to ____oil as much as possible.

短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文 意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格 内。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

back  bad   express   feel it loud  luck simple sweet thank two   warm

Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.
The old man took a deep drink, smiled and thanked his
student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let astudent taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be  .”
After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate. What we should do properly is to express    naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.
Gratitude (感谢) doesn’t always come  naturally.  , most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and  of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。（其中有两个词多余）

play;lazy; too; time;always;go;thin; try; health; could; either; can;

 
How can we keep _______?One important thing is to exercise often.The Smith family try to exercise every day.Qiang Smith_________ not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot, _________.He walks to school every day and after school he _______ basketball with his friends.Qiang goes to a yoga (瑜伽)class three __________ a week,but it isn’t _______this way. Last year Mr.And Mrs.Smith___   ___ everywhere by car.They thought they should use the car all the time.Now the Smiths walk more,and they all think they feel better ..Mrs Smith thinks she is ________ than before.And they think they mustn't be too __________.They don't have to exercise every day,but they should__________ to keep in good health.

选词填空（共1小题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In my school the rules for students are very  _____, but I think they are very necessary．________ the rules is everyone’s duty．They keep students from fighting, smoking, ________ noise in class and so on．
Some students are not so good．They often  ______ the rules．They destroy(破坏) _______ property(财产), such as desks, windows, trees a nd flowers．But ________ of the students can follow the rules．
The rules are enforced by punishment(通过惩罚来执行)．For example, the first time you get into a fight at school, the teacher will let your  ________ come and take you home．The  _________ time, you will be kicked(踢) out of school, and you  ________ to transfer(送) to another school．
I like the rules, because they make our school safe and  _____．They make it a better environment for study．

短文填空,从方框中选择单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

sometimes  increased   look up to  popularity   work becoming   playing   achieve    including     hero

Today, the  of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of  famous players. In China, you can     see people       basketball in parks, schools and even factories. The number of foreign players,   Chinese players, in the NBA has  . There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people       these basketball   and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people     hard to      their dreams.

综合填空
请把下面方框里的单词填写到合适的空格内，使得文章意思通顺，语法正确。

is   This   three   him     at   old    Her    No    today’s    week

Good morning, boys and girls. Here is _____school news on TV. An international group is visiting our school this______. There are __teachers and two students in the group. Look! ______is Mr White and he is from the UK. The woman near ___ is Miss Green. She is from France. The _____man talking with our students is Mr Brown and he _______from Canada. The beautiful girl is from Japan. ____name is Judy. Look ____that boy. He looks shy. Is he a Japanese, too?__ ___, he is from Chinatown in New York. He is an overseas Chinese!