初中英语词语运用与语法试题

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
McDull is a talking piglet(小猪). He has     heart of gold although he isn’t very smart. McDull lives with his mother Mrs Mak in Hong Kong. Before his birth, his father  (appear). Mrs. Mak had to raise McDull as a single mother.
Mrs. Mak tries her best to make a good life for McDull. She makes several jobs to make more money: house agent(房产中介),     (cook) and cleaner. She makes     (taste) food for McDull with just rice, dried fish and cabbage. However, when McDull grows up, he and his mother are not close as before. Can they go back to how they used to be?
  you want to find the answer, you can watch the movie McDull: Me &My Mom, which will open in Chinese cinemas      Oct 1.
The movie is the      (five) in the McDull series. Created in 1995, McDull became a popular cartoon character because of his spirit (精神) of never      (give) up. The funny piglet has many dreams but fails every time he tries. He is sad but keeps trying, and explores other dreams.
Mrs. Mak doesn’t appear very often in the previous (以前的) McDull movies.    in McDull: Me &My Mom, she is a main character. Brian Tse,      (direct) of the movie said the film is about mother’s love.

根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余的词；共10分，每小题1分）

up  take  walk  make  early  on  time wait  of  ride  late  off

 
I've never been for school,but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn't go and by the time I woke, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to for him to come out. I had to really rush.  I a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the I got there, the bus had already left. I started , but I knew I couldn't get to school time. Luckily , my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they gave me a . When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only it to my class.

An old lady went into the building of a bank one day， carrying a large bag of money．She asked to speak with the president of the bank．

    " How can I help you？" the bank president asked． She replied，"I would like to open a savings account（存款账户），" and placed the bag of （1）m　　 on his desk． The president was surprised to see this， so he asked her，"Madam， how did you make this money？ " The old lady （2）r　　，"1 make bets（赌注）．" Surprised， the president then asked "What kind of bet？" The old woman said， "Well， for example， I'll bet you 5，000，000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o'clock tomorrow morning．" "what？" the president asked．He then smiled and said，"You've got yourself a bet! "and shook her hand （3）h　　

    The old lady said， "Okay． May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow （4）a　　 a witness （见证者）？""Sure!" the president confidently replied．

    The next morning， at 10， the old lady showed （5）u　　 with her lawyer at the president's office． She asked the president to （6）o　　 his mouth so they could all see． The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked （7）i　　 she could touch it．

    "Well， 5，000，000 yuan is a lot of money． I guess it's okay，" the president said．

    At this moment， he saw that the lawyer was quietly hitting his head （8）a　　t the wall．The president asked， "What is the （9）m　　 with your lawyer？"The old lady answered， "I bet him 10，000，000 that I would （10）t　　 the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 am today．"

选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

health     potato   please   I    succeed

Miss Wang likes to have ____________ for lunch.
Mr.Green felt __________. Because he had a wonderful trip.
It’s not my knife. ________ is in the desk.
Miss Wang is a _______ teacher. All students like her very much.
They eat lots of vegetables and fruits every day, So they are __________.

请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

ring, rain, take, weigh, make

 
Everything _________ more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.
--Oh, dear, you _____________ my new dress dirty.  --Oh, so I have. I’m really sorry.
Father promises me that he _____________ us to Harbin in two days..
--There was a heavy rain yesterday, wasn’t there?
-- Yes. When I came back home, it ______________ hard.
– Why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I did. I        the bell for a long time but nobody answered.

选适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整。(5’)

These coats _______ wool and cotton.
Can you _______ a better idea than this?
Be careful! Don’t play with the knife. You may__________.
Don’t worry. I______not________you, I will be all right soon.
I will leave for a few minutes, would you please ________ my baby?
1________2_________3________4_________5__________

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）
My little dream of book
I have always wanted to write．   .When Harry Potter came out，I was so fascinated with
it. In those books，every wonderful thing was created by ink on a page．
The problem is that I am not a very good writer. Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.   ．It started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head，I would write them down．Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one，but it might lead to better ideas．I wrote down 10 ideas，no matter how bad they are．    ．After that I would develop it into a few pages．
Now I bring the book everywhere with me．    ．It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like．the world is full of strange things．Every day，there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered．
My book is amazing．It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away．So far I have written a great novel and some poems．！For me，this book is more than just words on paper. It is my special wealth．

A．It is more important to me than my mobile phone

B．I fell in love with writing when I started reading

C．However, it was a little book of dreams

D．I never thought I would write poems

E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story

词汇运用(15分)
As teenagers, we should learn ways to protect___________ (we).
_________ (win) the match , we need to work together to answer all the questions correctly.
It is well-known that an eighth equals to five ______________ (four).
With his eyes open ___________ (wide), he always hunts for me when I hide.
He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he ____________ (lie) down.
He jumped into the river immediately when he heard a boy ________ (call) for help.
MH 370_________(fly) was missing The news make all of us worried.
Good firemen should have the ___________ (able) to deal with emergency.
Food on Mars will not be as _______________ (taste) as that on Earth today.
What great fun it was _______________ (sing) at the party last night !
I’m ___________ (terrible) sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
There will be much __________ (foggy) tomorrow. I really hope to see the sun.
Although he tried his best, he didn’t pass the exam ______________ (succeed) .
Walk towards the bank, and you __________( find) the 5-star hotel on its right..
I think __________(danger) animal in the world is mosquitoes.

词汇（共10题，每题1分，计10分）
She  may be angry  if you don’t _______ (回答)to her invitation.
I don’t think this pair of jeans fits you ________(好).
It’s quite dangerous to drive _________ (穿越)the traffic lights.
_________（锻炼）regularly is a wise choice for you.
The stair is too _______(狭窄) for the fat man to go through.
The man has been ________(die) for 11 years.
Guangzhou is a _______（south）city that attracts lots of visitors.
If you are in a blue mood, you can do your hobbies to cheer ________ ( you) up, boys.
The old couple has been _________(marry) for 50 years.
This is one of the most famous         (hero) names. It is often seen in newspapers.

(exercise big get when  child size inside clear arrive outside what make)  Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Mostdogs get on well with__and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_.When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its__--buy a small dog if your home is small and a one if yours is larger. Many people don’t know   to feed their dogs.Dogs Eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots  of food which is __for dogs in  shops.Dont let your dog eat too much. Always  leave some __water for your dog.It can __thirsty very quickly,especiallyin summer.  Remember that dogs need _. You should take it  for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog _all day.

The Grand Canal (大运河) is the mother river of Yangzhou. Today it is still an important way for people to t  . In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang ordered the canal to be dug. Digging such a long canal proved to be very d    . 3.6 million people worked on it and in less than a year many of them lost their lives. When the construction(工程) was c   , the journey from the north to the south became more direct. It was much e    for Emperor Yang to visit Yangzhou and he paid three visits to the city d     his life.  In the year AD 618, Emperor Yang was killed by his followers in one of his palaces in Yangzhou, and the Sui Dynasty e     . Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal.
However, even today the Grand Canal s     plays an important role in travel. It is the l    canal in the world so far. It r     from Beijing to Hangzhou, covering a distance of nearly 1,800 kilometres and joining five r     including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Every day, ships go up and down the canal, carrying things between the north and the south.

根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Moonlight Town is a place near Beijing and is not far f    Sunshine Town. It used to b  a quiet place. There were green hills and f     air. In the p   ,people could only go to Moonlight Town o   foot. But now things have c      a lot. There are many buses pass there, and a new railway station has been in u    since 2003.It’s faster and e   to get there .the changes have
b    people a modern life. But they have also caused many problems .There are f     trees and more pollution than before.

词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Armstrong collected some rocks to take back to the earth for            (far) research.
The books on the shelf are those            (visit).
My parents have lived in Yangzhou since they got            (marry).
Sometimes it requires courage to tell the            (true).
Kate lives on the            (five) floor of that tall building.
Look at the sign! We are not ______(允许) to park cars here.
If you step into this field, you will find many interesting            (发明).
Our teacher often reminds us to  pronounce words            （正确地).
Gulliver’s ship crashed            (撞) the rock and came to a stop.
The coat costs so _________ (价格高) that I don’t want it.

A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very
c      and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck(瓶颈). He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i     it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m      in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e  and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his h   with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkey was a   and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e   the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s    and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h  to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w  to let go. They never are.

care；keep clear of；understand；you；suffer from； present；century；out of；quick；make into

（1）Do you have trouble 　　the meaning of this poem？

No，I have learnt it already．

（2）My hobby doesn' t cost as much as 　　﹣I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．

（3）Billy has made great progress in his maths．

Exactly．He doesn' t do his homework so 　　as he used to be．

（4）You can see objects and paintings from different 　　in the Louvre Museum．

（5）Many picture﹣books 　　cartoons in the past 20years．

（6）Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much 　　to search for information now．

（7）What should I do next？

Choose one 　　these ten．

（8）What did his wife say to him just now？

He was warned 　　drinking wines while driving．

（9）The party was great! But I didn' t see you．

I didn' t go there．I 　　a headache．

（10）How can I become a 　　？

I think you need to speak English very well．