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初中英语

词与短语填空
先阅读短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使句子在逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

spend/use /realized/ take after/ volunteers/ think about

 
Could  I _________ your competer?
I_________my father.
Kate_________ her bag was still at home.
What do you _________ the story of Yu Gong?
He _________at an animal hospital  every Saturday .

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Have you seen people around you running towards many pizza shops? You might be thinking why people are so c______ about pizza. Actually, there are many r_______ why so many people prefer pizza when there is a variety of fast food.
First , pizza has a lot of flavors. If you are a c__ lover, you can have one with just a cheese topping(配料). You can have vegetables as well as meat. Pizza is also in different s_____ ranging from the personal to the large party size. Pizza is now available at every corner from your house to your office. Just o______ the phone call you can have pizza at your doorstep. People like pizza during office lunch hours or when they don’t have enough time to prepare food t________. This is the main reason why pizza business is d________ so quickly these days.
You will be amazed to hear that pizza, u_______ other fast food , is really a healthy diet. It is made f______ olive oil(橄榄油), tomato sauce(酱), vegetables and whole meat, if you often eat it , you are less l______ to have a heart attack.

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根据汉语提示完成句子
I think _____ ______ (做笔记) can help us learn English better.
The little boy ______ ______ (过去常常) play computer games till midnight.
Teenagers should ______ _______(被允许) to choose their own friends.
If  I  had  millions of dollars, I ______ _______(将要给) it to our school.
The shirt can’t ______ ______(属于) Jim. It’s much too small for him.

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缺词填空,根据首字母填空. (每空一词 ) (10分)
A mother and her s______ get into a bus in a small city and s   down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to them for them m  . The mother says, “I w   one ticket to the zoo.” And gives him one yuan. The conductor l   at the small boy for a while and then says to him, “How o are you, young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops h  . The boy says, “I am seven at home, and four in the b .” At last, the mother h _____ to take fifty fen out of her pocket and g_____ it to the conductor.

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短文填词。(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每空一词,每词限用一次。

school, he, class, friend, same, but, thirteen, in, year, England

My name is Sally. I’m fourteen ________ old. I’m ________ a junior high ________ in Beijing.
These are my _________, Julia and Li Gang. They are _______ this year. Julia is from England, __________ mom and dad are in Beijing, too. Michael is his ________ name. Julia, Michael and I are in the_______ grade, but not in the same_______.

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词汇运用,每空一词。
I am 13 years old. I am a middle school ____________. (学生)
Trains are light and comfortable and are popular_______ young people.(在……之间)
Eddie _______ goes out after meals. He often sleeps after meals.(很少)
We all need a ____________lifestyle. It is important for us.(健康)
My birthday is also a ________day for my mother. (特别的)
There _________some beef and fish in the fridge. (be)
Children paint their ________ to have a lot of fun. (face)
Kitty likes _______________ with her mother on Sundays. (shop)
The library is ________ from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.(open)
I like Spring Festival ________ because I can get red packets from my parents.(good)

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根据句子的意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词,用单词适当的形式填空。(方框中有两个单词是多余的)

people    be   remember   sun   forget   get   go    friend     leaf     read      tomato     feel

It is usually____1_____ in spring .
There are six ____2_____in my family.
My mother gets really angry when I   3    to clean the room.
His mother is __4______ to us.
Tom __5____ up at 6:30 yesterday morning.
There are some __6______ and some beef in the noodles.
There __7____ (be) no rice and no noodles on the table.
It’s 7:15 am. It’s time __8____to school.
Can you see the pandas eating __9______?
Do you often do some __10______?

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词汇运用(15分)
As teenagers, we should learn ways to protect___________ (we).
_________ (win) the match , we need to work together to answer all the questions correctly.
It is well-known that an eighth equals to five ______________ (four).
With his eyes open ___________ (wide), he always hunts for me when I hide.
He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he ____________ (lie) down.
He jumped into the river immediately when he heard a boy ________ (call) for help.
MH 370_________(fly) was missing The news make all of us worried.
Good firemen should have the ___________ (able) to deal with emergency.
Food on Mars will not be as _______________ (taste) as that on Earth today.
What great fun it was _______________ (sing) at the party last night !
I’m ___________ (terrible) sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
There will be much __________ (foggy) tomorrow. I really hope to see the sun.
Although he tried his best, he didn’t pass the exam ______________ (succeed) .
Walk towards the bank, and you __________( find) the 5-star hotel on its right..
I think __________(danger) animal in the world is mosquitoes.

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词汇(共10题,每题1分,计10分)
She  may be angry  if you don’t _______ (回答)to her invitation.
I don’t think this pair of jeans fits you ________(好).
It’s quite dangerous to drive _________ (穿越)the traffic lights.
_________(锻炼)regularly is a wise choice for you.
The stair is too _______(狭窄) for the fat man to go through.
The man has been ________(die) for 11 years.
Guangzhou is a _______(south)city that attracts lots of visitors.
If you are in a blue mood, you can do your hobbies to cheer ________ ( you) up, boys.
The old couple has been _________(marry) for 50 years.
This is one of the most famous         (hero) names. It is often seen in newspapers.

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(exercise big get when  child size inside clear arrive outside what make)  Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Mostdogs get on well with__and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_.When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its__--buy a small dog if your home is small and a one if yours is larger. Many people don’t know   to feed their dogs.Dogs Eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots  of food which is __for dogs in  shops.Dont let your dog eat too much. Always  leave some __water for your dog.It can __thirsty very quickly,especiallyin summer.  Remember that dogs need _. You should take it  for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog _all day.

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The Grand Canal (大运河) is the mother river of Yangzhou. Today it is still an important way for people to t  . In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang ordered the canal to be dug. Digging such a long canal proved to be very d    . 3.6 million people worked on it and in less than a year many of them lost their lives. When the construction(工程) was c   , the journey from the north to the south became more direct. It was much e    for Emperor Yang to visit Yangzhou and he paid three visits to the city d     his life.  In the year AD 618, Emperor Yang was killed by his followers in one of his palaces in Yangzhou, and the Sui Dynasty e     . Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal.
However, even today the Grand Canal s     plays an important role in travel. It is the l    canal in the world so far. It r     from Beijing to Hangzhou, covering a distance of nearly 1,800 kilometres and joining five r     including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Every day, ships go up and down the canal, carrying things between the north and the south.

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根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
Moonlight Town is a place near Beijing and is not far f    Sunshine Town. It used to b  a quiet place. There were green hills and f     air. In the p   ,people could only go to Moonlight Town o   foot. But now things have c      a lot. There are many buses pass there, and a new railway station has been in u    since 2003.It’s faster and e   to get there .the changes have
b    people a modern life. But they have also caused many problems .There are f     trees and more pollution than before.

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词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Armstrong collected some rocks to take back to the earth for            (far) research.
The books on the shelf are those            (visit).
My parents have lived in Yangzhou since they got            (marry).
Sometimes it requires courage to tell the            (true).
Kate lives on the            (five) floor of that tall building.
Look at the sign! We are not ______(允许) to park cars here.
If you step into this field, you will find many interesting            (发明).
Our teacher often reminds us to  pronounce words            (正确地).
Gulliver’s ship crashed            (撞) the rock and came to a stop.
The coat costs so _________ (价格高) that I don’t want it.

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A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very
c      and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck(瓶颈). He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i     it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m      in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e  and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his h   with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkey was a   and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e   the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s    and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h  to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w  to let go. They never are.

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care;keep clear of;understand;you;suffer from; present;century;out of;quick;make into

(1)Do you have trouble   the meaning of this poem?

No,I have learnt it already.

(2)My hobby doesn' t cost as much as   ﹣I collect tickets,bus tickets and train tickets.

(3)Billy has made great progress in his maths.

Exactly.He doesn' t do his homework so   as he used to be.

(4)You can see objects and paintings from different   in the Louvre Museum.

(5)Many picture﹣books   cartoons in the past 20years.

(6)Thanks to the development of the Internet,it is much   to search for information now.

(7)What should I do next?

Choose one   these ten.

(8)What did his wife say to him just now?

He was warned   drinking wines while driving.

(9)The party was great! But I didn' t see you.

I didn' t go there.I   a headache.

(10)How can I become a   

I think you need to speak English very well.

来源:2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题