初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel (争吵). The sun said he was s___ than the wind. Andthe wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w____ ahat and a coat on. The sun said, "Let's see who can make the man t___ off his hat and the coat. If you can do that m___ quickly than I, then you are the stronger."
"All right," said the wind, "I'll try f___." So the wind began to blow. But the h____ he blew, thetighter the man h___ his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off.
Then the sun t__. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead (前额).The sun began to s___ a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the manbegan to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, "That's e___. You are stronger than I."

It was reported that a fire broke out in a tall building in Beijing on Thursday afternoon. No one was killed in the fire. The building, which caught fire, is near the three-tower shopping and office complex(综合体) named Xihuan Plaza. One of the three towers was in heavy smoke because of the polyfoam（泡沫塑料）outside. The fire was put out at about 3:34 pm, 16 minutes after the firemen received alarms（报警）.
Witnesses said the fire broke out at about 3:15 pm. The shopping center had people inside evacuated（疏散）shortly after the fire. By 4:50 pm, all the workers from the center returned.

1．	The fire happened on a ▲, when people were working in the office.

2．	When the firemen put out the fire, the fire lasted for ▲minutes.

3．	The workers went back to work ▲an hour after the fire was put out.

4．	Though the fire frightened people there, it killed ▲.

5．	The fire didn’t ▲until it was 3:34.

根据所给的首字母填写单词
American schools b      in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms（学期）in a school y      : the first term is from September to J        , and the second is f       February to June. M       American children go to public schools(公立学校).High school students take only four or five s        at a term. They u        go to the classes every day, and they have an assignment(任务) for every class. After class they have m         activities. A       high school, many students go to c      .

Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an i  46 . They believed that it would be better for everybody if o  47  bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group p  48  hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.  A  49  was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l  50  the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work –t  51  took all the bicycles within weeks!
H  52 , more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town---this time with a computer chip(芯片)to r  53  its every move! There is a  54  less traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets w  55  cars for many years.

This is Lin’s first longt___________ by train. His brother, Jin told him not to forget where he came from. Linn____________, unable to speak. Heh__________ Jin in his arms. Witht____________ in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. Lin jumped onto the train and found a young man was sittingi___________ his seat. The young man was w___________ jeans and a very smart jacket, and was smoking a c____________. The young man would geto_____________ the train at Hangzhou. At first, he didn’t agreed tom____________. But with the help of a man w_____________ glasses, Lin got back his seat in the end．

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
How to beat sadness!
We all have days when we are tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way cannot only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are unhappy, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
How to beat sadness

Opinions	● It is OK to feel       and unhappy. ● It is possible to make sadness a small     of life.
Simple      to cheer you up	● Stand up straight so that your       can flow freely.
●      at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
● Listen to your     music because it works the best.
●      pleasure in everyday life, such as watching the sunrise.
● Take a walk and you can clear your       of sad things.
Suggestions	● Try to make these simple ways a     . ● Go to see a      when you are in a deep depression.

 

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (1) b      advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e     to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I      things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r     , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w       to relax. (6) H    , living in a city is often very (7) e      . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (8) b       the things you want. What’s more, the city is always crowded, (9) n       and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f       air as in the countryside.

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
—Do you know his h     ?
—Yes. He likes listening to music and playing tennis.
It’s a w       that he passed the exam. he didn’t work hard at all
—Can you l     your bike to me?
— Sorry, Zhang Jie borrowed it yesterday.
The p     of the piano lesson is 100 yuan. It’s a little high.
To s      the problem of “Blue Mondays”, in 1874 the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday.

Please c______ me at 493-0718.
My father’s brother is my u_______ .
T_______（谢谢） for your help .
What c____    is your jacket? --- It’s black.
Hi, Dale! How a______ you?

Jack was ten years old, and his brother, Jimmy, was five. One day, after (play) for an hour, they were hungry. Their mom took Jack into the kitchen. She gave him two apples and said to him: “Now give one of (they) to your brother. But remember to do it like a gentleman.”
“Like a gentleman?” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it?”
“They always give the (big) one to the other person,” answered his mom at once.
“Oh,” said Jack. He thought about this for a few (second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him: “ (pick) up one, Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman.

A．day   B．about  C．think   D．come on   E．purple   F．nine G．help  H．ask    I．for     J．library      K．ID card  L．radio

 
Four and five is ________．
Can you ________ me?
Bob, have a good ________!
—What ________ this picture?
—It's very beautiful．
We ________ Ms．Wang is a good teacher．
Please ________．Our teacher is in the classroom．
Your computer game is in the library．Please ________ the teacher for it．
I lost my school________．
—What color is the flower?
—It's ________。
Her pencil box and her ________ are on the desk．

"The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their o        dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going t        difficulties. Here are some advice on how to r        our beautiful dreams.
Never g        up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we a          our goals. Our life is like a long j          which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will a        after storms.
Cooperation is also n       . Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be s          by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important w        for people living in the developing society.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过2词。
There lives  old man in a village with a large garden. The flowers in the garden                (take) good care of     (careful) by him every day. The garden is so beautiful       every passer-by wants to stop to enjoy it.
One day, I went by the garden and was attracted by it. I imagined if I lived in such a beautiful place,       happy I could be! Suddenly, I found the old man was blind. I asked the old man, “Why are you busy looking    these flowers every day. You can’t see them.” The old man smiled and answered, “First, I once was a gardener. I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch and smell them. At last, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me.” I said.
“It’s true that I      know you. But I know flowers are beautiful angels. Many people will stop and enjoy the scenery. It also gives me a chance                (talk) with you here and enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought       (we)”.
I believe every flower has       (eye). They can see the kindness of the old man. They grow in his heart.

用所给词的适当形式填空（5分，每空0.5分）
What would people like________ ( eat ) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different __________ ( country) . In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles_________( be) the person’s age. The birthday person must_______( make ) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ________ ( blow ) out all the candles in one go, the wish____________ ( come ) true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is___________ ( luck). In China, it is getting popular__________ ( have ) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long__________( noodle) for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places,___ _______ ( China) people also eat eggs on their birthday.

阅读填空（共2小题）
It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a r____ by the road, with a small beautiful dog, she was traveling in France, she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was h____  now and wanted to have something there.
The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l____  English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b___ couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d___ and then slapped （拍）the dog’s belly（肚子）. The waiter seemed to know w___ she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p___ with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s____ to the waiter and they began to quarrel（争吵）. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u____ it. The English woman told the waiter to f___ her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god!