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初中英语

Being fit is a way of saying someone eats well, takes a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight(体重). If you're fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. To be fit, please follow the three rules:
Eat different kinds of food, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables
You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat different kinds of food. Your body needs different nutrients(营养).
Drink Milk Often
When you want something to drink, drink some water and milk. It is good for your bones.  If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. It's helpful to have 100% juice, too.
Be Active
Not everyone loves basketball or football. Maybe you like dancing or swimming. That's OK. Any outdoor activities are good for you if you like. Just find ways to be active every day.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
任务一根据文章内容总结如何做一个健康的孩子,并完成表格。

How to be a healthy kid
Food
Don’t just eat your    food. Try to eat different kinds of food.
Drink
Drink enough and milk every day.
Drink 100%    every day.
Activities
Do some activities every day, for example, playing ball games,    or swimming.

任务二 请写一条你认为可以使你的身体健康的建议。
                                                                      

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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。 (共10空,每空1分,计10分)
Teamwork Is the Key to Business Success
Today most businesses are looking for people who are good team players. The ability to work with and get on with other people is so important that many large organizations spend millions of dollars on finding the right people for their business.
At the recent Success in Business Conference, some of Europe’s most successful businessmen told us how they found good team players.
“A good team needs people with different skills and talents. It is good to bring new ideas into the organization. The best people can work with other people and develop ideas with a team. It is important that everyone uses their talents in the business. I look for people who have the skills and talents my business needs, but they must be able to work in a team.”(John Brown, Design Works)
“At interviews I like to bring a group together and look for people who work well in a group. A good team player is usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are generous and happy to share their ideas. ”(Lee Chung, Computer World.)
“Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great to have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work. You need to know what you are looking for.”(Jane Lin, Lin Electricals)
“I look for people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see the people that know how to get a team working together. They understand teams and they can make them work. A good team is the key to success.”(Jim Khan, Northern Bank)
Everyone agreed that teamwork is the key to business success!
_______ Is the Key to a Business Success

People
Workplaces
_________
John Brown
Design Works
The best people in the team can       well with others and develop ideas.
Lee Chung
Computer
__  
A good team player must be friendly, easy to talk to, good at listening to other people, and       .
__ 
Lin Electricals
Most teams need a _    of people. People in a team should have _   skills.
Jim Khan
Northern
Bank
I look for people who       teams and can make them work, so the business will be      .
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Complete the sentences with the given words intheir proper forms(用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
Don’t be afraid of making __________. They help you learn. (mistake)
The medicine should be taken_______a day after meals, George. (two)
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_______. (me)
I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the_______. (manage)
The boy moved__________  into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)
The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of ___________. (wooden)
Shops are not allowed to __________cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)
Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I__________ it as it’s bad for the eyes. (like)

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I didn’t think I had a passion(激情). I would sit in front of the TV all day, thinking about nothing but the next show.
It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
On that day I went with my mum to drive my sister to the gym. I was bored. Then, as my mum stopped at a red light,  on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, for I had seen many like him b  .
But in some ways he was d   . This man was not sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing h    to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵)thing he had.
“ Mum, why does that man have A、radio even thought he’s homeless?” I asked.
“He bought it,” she replied.
“But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He w  it on something he doesn’t need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too.”
That man must c    enough music to buy a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the k   to life.
Without it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.

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根据首字母提示或括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules and culture. One of the rules is that young people are always s   to respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
In my village in China, people are p    of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most  (知识) and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States,  (当地的) people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep t   away from growing old by   (做) exercise, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got m  because this caused them to feel they had   (失败)to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. It taught me a lesson. Learning what you should and shouldn’t do in s  situations may be difficult, but it is  (值得) the trouble if you want to understand another culture.

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On a plane for New York the flight attendant came to a blonde woman sitting in the first class section and asked her to move to the coach(经济舱) since she did not have a first class ticket.The blonde woman replied,“I’ m blonde. I’ m beautiful.  I’ m going to New York and I’ m not moving. ’’ .Not wanting to argue with a customer the flight attendant asked the co – pilot to speak with her. He went to talk with the woman asking her to please move out of the first class section.Again, the blonde woman replied,“ I’m blonde. I’ m beautiful. I’ m going to New York and I’m not moving. “ The co – pilot returned to the cockpit(驾驶舱) and asked the captain what he should do. The captain said,“I’m married to a blonde, and I know how to deal with this.  “ He went to the first class section and whispered(耳语)in the blonde’ s ear.  She immediately jumped up and ran to the coach section saying to herself, “Why didn’ t anyone just say so?”  Surprised, the flight attendant and the co – pilot asked what he said to her and how he finally convinced her to move from her seat. The captain replied, “I told her the first class section wasn’ t going to New York, “
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.  Only one word for each blank.
On a plane for New York,a blonde woman sat in the first class section____ a first class ticket. The flight attendant tried to ask her to move to the coach, but she__.She thought she was blonde and she was going to New York,so she should sit there. Because the flight attendant didn’t want to have an___ with her,she asked the co – pilot for help.but the co-pilot got the_____ answer and failed, too. ____, the captain made the woman move to the coach by telling her that the first class section wasn ’ t going to New York.

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阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “    “. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or it will give him some      .
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇用)a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer       his order and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got     。
“How dare(敢)you refuse my order?” he    , “Drive me to the office at once!”
The driver answered in a very loud voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he       say a word. He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile, “ ‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

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用所给词的适当形式填空(5分,每空0.5分)
What would people like________ ( eat ) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different __________ ( country) . In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles_________( be) the person’s age. The birthday person must_______( make ) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ________ ( blow ) out all the candles in one go, the wish____________ ( come ) true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is___________ ( luck). In China, it is getting popular__________ ( have ) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long__________( noodle) for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places,___ _______ ( China) people also eat eggs on their birthday.

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短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s because sheep are gentle and k     . Therefore, many Chinese people would try to avoid getting married or giving birth d      the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true?
Of course, it doesn’t make sense, a      to Wang Juan, a folklore expert, in ancient China, yang was c   to good luck and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi(《说文解字》)–the first Chinese d     to explain characters—the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han dynasty said that “yang” means “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang”a    mean something good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.
Today many famous people who were b      in the Year of the Sheep live very good lives, i    US Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang.
What kind of life you will have depends on many things, including how hard you study now and the career you want when you g  up. In fact, animal signs are of little i    . The really important thing for you is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.

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单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示,在空缺处填上单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卷上,每空只写一词。
Many students don't know      (确切地)what they should learn at school.
Different companies and teams have different       (文化)and styles of working.
This morning, Mike came to school much       (早)than usual.
I hope there will be fewer        (广告) on TV.
Though the ticket is        (没用的),I’ll keep it in my drawer.
We are looking forward to         (赢) the final in the second half.
Our English teacher asked us to look t       the article quickly then answer her questions.
John's favourite subject is      ['fiziks]
- What is the        of the Golden Gate Bridge?
- About one hundred metres tall.
- Did you hear there was a big fire in the restaurant last night?
- Yes.       , no one was hurt.

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All the runners stood nervously at the starting line.All of them had prepared

(1)    (they) for this important race.

The race meant more to a boy named Bill,because most of the other runners had greater speed.Could Bill realize his dream of being (2)    "all﹣school"runner?He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.

Bill's life (3)    (fill)with disappointment.Primary school had been a long nightmare(噩梦) for him.Of all the reading skills,he even couldn't pick up(4)        (basic) one,although he had tried many times.Bill did not complain(报怨).He simply tried hard.But in the following years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.

Then one day his teacher called us in (5)    a conversation.She said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this,but Bill isn't trying anymore.He has given it up(6)    (complete). "I became very sad and afraid.I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.

I had a talk with Bill.I told him about my own experiences.I said, "(7)  I was the slowest one in my class in primary school,my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.Because of that,I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school.Now,you know,I'm a(8)      (piano).We think achievements come easily to others.Life usually isn't like that.The person who(9)       (success)is usually only a few percent. "Bill said, "Dad,I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.

In the (10)        (nine) grade,Bill went out for the race again.

来源:2021年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷
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短文首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t lvery long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend m    learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to t  each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been h, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments to others. Naturally you will want to syour ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go w    at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in s  the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s p    so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to kyour friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and u  .

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短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Hello, my friends. It’s easy to plan your trip to Beijing. There are many places of i   to visit and you will find them a  . If you like shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. If you want to feel the b     of the lakes, you can go to the Summer Palace. You can see the red maple leaves and hike around the Fragrant Hills. You can drink special Beijing tea and e     watching Beijing opera in Laoshe Tea House. You can visit the l     square in the world —Tian’anmen Square. You can’t m   the Palace Museum. It used to be the palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. As for the traffic, you can t     the underground to the city center. It’s m     and fast. There are many buses in the town. They go e    , from east to west, south to north. If you can’t find a bus, you can take a taxi. You can always find one in the street. You can    ride a bicycle and go cycling around the town. Have a good time.

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短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)。

steal, shout, together, same, thief, disappear, with, strange, it, accident, late, while

 
One evening, when Mrs. Parley came back home from her shop, she found that her ring and parrot       . She thought they must be    by a thief, so she called the police.
A moment        , a policeman came to her house. Mrs. Parley told him that the thief stole not only the parrot but also her ring. But the policeman felt       , for he had never seen such a thief who liked stealing ring and parrot. And also it was strange that the thief stole the parrot     the cage(笼子). When they were talking about the event, suddenly they heard someone     outside: “Hands up! I will shoot if you move!” Mrs. Parley thought it was the       voice. She was scared. The policeman thought for a     , and said to Mrs. Parley, “Don’t be nervous.” Then he came to the window quietly and looked outside. What did he see? It was Mrs. Parley’s parrot, with her ring in         mouth. That was why her ring was missing        with her parrot. But how could the parrot act like a thief? The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films about stealing.

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Winter Olympics is also(1)   (call) the White Olympics.International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing(2)   July 31,2015.The IOC saw it as a wise(3)   (choose).Beijing will be the first city to host both summer (4)   winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.

Thousands of Chinese people,(5)   (especial) teenagers,are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it.People all think that (6)   (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people(7)   (join) in ice and snow sports.The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports

(8)   (love) from home and abroad.We believe that Chinese people will show(9)   excellent Olympics to the world.We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy

(10)  (they) during the Games.Let's look forward to it!

来源:2021年四川省广元市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题