初中英语词语运用与语法试题

others；however；be；answer；include；complete；accidental；good；use；that

As you walk down the street，an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this？Or maybe you try to help someone in danger，but you（1）　 　hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this？China's Civil Code （《民法典》） will give you the（2）　    　.

    On May 28，the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会） agreed China's first﹣ever Civil Code.With 1，260 articles，it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues，（3）　    　property （物权），marriage，family，personality rights，and inheritances （继承）.It's like an encyclopedia （百科全书） for social life.

    China does have laws that cover these issues.（4）　   　,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code，China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with（5）　 　 protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual （个人的） rights.It's a major innovation（创新） to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws

（6）　    　relate to one's body，health，name，image （肖像），and fame.

    Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology（7）　 　.For example，people who use AI face swap （调换） tools to make videos may go against（8）　 '　image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know，after the founding of the People's Republic of China，there were several attempts to draft （起草） a civil code in 1954，1962，1979 and 2001.But the conditions

（9）　 　not good enough.In 2015，China started to work on the present code and

（10）　 　 it after 5 years.This year，the code took effect on Jan.1.

A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration （装饰）in it.The store，Wuguan Books，is known as（1） 　 　"experimental bookstore" because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale，Wuguan Books

（2） 　 　（lie）at Pier﹣2 Culture Center，which is full（3） 　 　special cafes and exhibits.The bookstore is almost（4） 　 　（complete）dark，except for the shelves （书架）of books.There are over 400 shelves of books in the store，with many（5） 　 　（light）placed around books.It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.

The bookstore（6） 　 　（create）by Chu Chih﹣kung not long ago，with the purpose of increasing people's senses when（7） 　 　read books.Su Yu﹣shan，the

（8） 　 　（ manage）of the store，says the environment can help people learn to do "soul （灵魂）reading" by（9） 　 　（provide）a private experience with each book that draws one's attention.（10） 　 　it might not be for everyone，Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.

短文填空。（共16分，每空2分）
Life in the 21st century will be different from t     in the 20th century, because many changesWill happen in the new century, and what will the changes be?
First, the population is g   very fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be m    smaller and more useful, and there will be at l     one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports, w  TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to o  countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to build new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more e . Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Last, work in the future will be d     , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，是短文意思完整。每空限一词。
I’ll never forget my experience in America. I knew l       about English when I first came to America. So I went to a l      school to learn English every day except Sunday. One day, d  the break time, I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question that I didn’t u     . When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are     w      , it is a piece of cake.” I said to m    , “America is really a country for m     because people do everything for pay.” So I said to her, “I haven’t taken any piece of cake with me today, what about something else?” She looked at me with a big s      on her face, saying, “What I mean is ‘no p      ’, and it is only a small matter.” From then on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very e       to do. What an interesting thing, don’t you think so?

用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
Tea plants are       (grow) on the sides of mountains.
—Do you know Liu Shenglan?
—Yes, I do. He is very kind and     (help).
Don’t shout at your mother. Your parents should be spoken____(polite).
Although the man was a     (strange), I tried my best to help him.
—You used to       (are) short, didn’t you?  —No, I didn’t.

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a special bed for you. His Bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works!
The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music and then your girlfriend’s beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may hear the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts angrily, “ Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t get up after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits for a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of the bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike won one of the top prizes for his bed.
Title A  ________ Bed
_____ was it made by A scientist called Mike
Why was it made It’s difficult for people to get up in the morning and Mike made it to take part in a _______.
____does it work Step 1 The alarm clock wakes you up.
Step 2 A tape recorder plays ________music and you will ______your girlfriend’s voice.
Step 3 Loud music together with your_______voice will wake you up.
Step 4 A plastic “foot”_________ you in the head so   ________ you can wake up.
Step 5 The bed makes you  _______ off it and onto the floor and you have to wake up.

In different countries and cultures around the world，free time is spent in different ways.

Several years（1）       （以前），researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time.The results（2） 　      　 （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States，followed by watching TV.In UK，watching TV and videos was the most popular，and listening to the（3） 　    　 （收音机）came second.For Japanese，eating out was their favourite activity in their free time.And they also like（4） 　 　 （驾驶）around.

There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors（5） 　 　（在……之中）the three countries.The most popular outdoor activity for（6） 　 　（美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came（7）     　（第九）.For British people，going to the pub was their first choice，followed by visiting the cinema.

（8） 　 　（虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time，their interests are changing.In the US，for example，the interest in（9） 　 　（电脑）activities is increasing.More people are spending their free time going online，or playing video games.As reading becomes much（10） 　 　（更容易的）on the Internet，online reading will be as popular as other online activities.

根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
There are many tall ________（新式的）buildings on the sides of the streets..
On Teachers’ Day, I write “Best   _________  ”(祝愿) on the card to my teachers.
On Sundays, I like to go to the __________(博物馆) with my classmates.
Millie and Linda are in the same _________ [greɪd] , but they are in different classes.
Reading can help us learn a lot about the ________ [wɜ:ld]

词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
French is one of the most beautiful _________ (语言) in the world.
The doctor always _________ (建议) my grandfather to give up smoking.
I felt even _________ (口渴的) after I drank a glass of orange juice.
Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the _________ (说明).
Sandy is a little shorter than me, about 170cm in _________ (高).
（B）根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Help _________ (you) to some fruit, kids. It’s good for your health.
My uncle lost his ID card. _________(luck), a schoolboy found it and gave it back to him.
The teacher changed some of the scores on my paper because she found them _________ (correct).
Look at the tents! Those are the _________ (climb). We can ask them for help.
Before Suzy completed the card, she _________ (stick) a paper rose on its cover.

短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear friends,
Do you know you are lucky when you are sitting in the bright c _____ and having your classes or e______ your nice food at home? Do you know many children in the western places of China are not so lucky as y___ ? L  of children don’t have enough food to eat, and they can’t go to school and they h ___ to work.
They n   our help. So we’d like to collect sationeries（文具） and clothes for them. You can donate（捐赠）your old pens, rubbers, rulers, pencil-boxes or old clothes. And you can a        donate some money. We will send them to the children in western areas. We h___ to raise more than 10,000 yuan, then we can help 50 students to go b    to school. If you would like to donate things, please c   us on 83301666.
Thank you.

用所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。
The girl still kept on      (decorate)her room though she was very tired.
—What did your teacher advise you to do?
—    (borrow) more books from the school library.
Not only the twins but also Mary      (speak) good Chinese, so they can communicate with these students very well.
The firemen put out the fire soon after they      (arrive). How lucky!
You’d better    (not sit) here because Mother is getting ready to clean the furniture.

词语运用  (每小题1分; 共10分)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。

mind  honest  safe  important  can  know  share  receive  push  look  ride  they

Mike’s father and brother were coming to his school. They had a very important lesson     . Today was Safety Day at school.
When the headmaster told the students that Mike’s brother, Joe, and his father, were going to give them a talk about bike   , some of    laughed, because they rode a bike every day. There was nothing    about riding bikes. When they saw Joe’s father    Joe in a wheelchair, however, they changed their  .
Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to his home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look . He didn’t see the car along the block. He was hit right then and there. He    not stand any more. Some students asked some questions about his feelings in a wheelchair . He answered the questions    .
They also talked about the fun of riding bikes. It’s not necessary to stop   , but   thing is to be careful and obey some safety rules.
After this lesson, all the students thought that they must ride carefully on the road.

根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
I don’t know what to do. Could you please      (提供) me a little good advice?
If your English teacher makesa      (错误), what should you do?
David Beckham was      (疯狂地) about playing football when he was very young.
—Are you feeling      (口渴) now?  —Yes，I have walked a long way.
The computer gives the      (指示) and the robot follows them.

argue，beautiful ，care，far，for，good ，heat，include，special ，succeed ，under ，work

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied （1）　 　Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for （2）　 　study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

    Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（3）　 　.

The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a （4）　 　 focus on poetry（诗歌）.Xu is also the only person in China who has （5）　 　 translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way.His （6）　 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.

    Xu pays much attention to the （7）　 　 of image，sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career，he has been at the center of many （8）　 　 debates（辩论）with other translators.But Xu said， "I am not afraid of （9）　 　 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "

    Now Xu is 100 years old.He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.He is writing more about his own life.

    To everyone，he sends a wish： "Good，better，best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is（10）　 　.

短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s because sheep are gentle and k     . Therefore, many Chinese people would try to avoid getting married or giving birth d      the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true?
Of course, it doesn’t make sense, a      to Wang Juan, a folklore expert, in ancient China, yang was c   to good luck and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi(《说文解字》)–the first Chinese d     to explain characters—the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han dynasty said that “yang” means “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang”a    mean something good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.
Today many famous people who were b      in the Year of the Sheep live very good lives, i    US Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang.
What kind of life you will have depends on many things, including how hard you study now and the career you want when you g  up. In fact, animal signs are of little i    . The really important thing for you is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.