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初中英语

单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空填一词)。
I discover that listening to something interesting is one of the s_______ to language learning.
I can’t p_________ some of the words. Could you help me?
On Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his d_______ business partner.
April is the f_______ month of a year.
Carol’s mother is 70 years old now, but she looks young, How about y _______ , Jim?
My money has been s_________. What should I do?
On my birthday , I got many p________ from my parents and friends, such as a toy bear.
–How far is it from your home to school?  --It’s ten m______ walk .
The story i_______ is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children..
Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn w_______ and learn well.

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动词填空 (本大题共8分,每小题1分)
Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than ___________(make) friends.
The more water you drink, the better you __________(feel) when you have a fever.(发烧)
Mr. Lee often tells us to spend as much time as we can ___________(keep) diaries.
Your teacher is angry with you because you ________(not be) as careful as before.
--_________ the pair of shoes __________ (fit) you well?
Girls seem ____________ (learn) English better than boys.
He _________(think) of his best friend when he read the story.
It’s 3:50P.m. Lily with one of his friends _______(plan) a trip to Suzhou.

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用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
Tea plants are       (grow) on the sides of mountains.
—Do you know Liu Shenglan?
—Yes, I do. He is very kind and     (help).
Don’t shout at your mother. Your parents should be spoken____(polite).
Although the man was a     (strange), I tried my best to help him.
—You used to       (are) short, didn’t you?  —No, I didn’t.

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根据句意及汉语写单词:
The physical benefits (好处) of exercise can be ______ (把……分成……) into three factors.
She's                 (承诺)to do all she can to help.
The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
They are still trying to                   (发现)the cause of the fire.
Blue can represent  _______ (悲伤).When you’re feeling sad,you may say "I'm feeling blue".
Style and colour are a matter of              (私人的)taste.
The writer often drinks coffee to keep himself      (醒着的) so that he can work late into the night.

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填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
Are you afraid of making a __________(演讲) in front of many people?
When the person in power is _________(缺席的),people will do as they like.
We have made a  __________(决定) to help the old man who got hurt in an accident.
He often ________(承诺) that he will study hard.
The trousers and the boots are a good  _______(搭配).
B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I didn’t get enough sleep last night and I feel _________(sleep) in class.
She will watch TV instead of __________(listen) to the radio tomorrow.
He has learnt to get himself ____________ (organize) by using computers.
The little boy fell off the bike and hurt himself because of __________( careless ).
My father has to give up _____________ (smoke) because of his cough.

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用所给动词的适当形式填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

I got a letter from my grandmother the day before yesterday. She said she       me very much. So I asked my parents if I could be       to go to see her during the summer holiday. They said yes. My grandmother        far away from us. I plan to go there by bus, which usually takes me 2 hours. I am going to        her do some housework. What I want to do most is to talk to her as much as possible because I know she will be happy if I          so. I know she loves me as I love her.

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阅读下面短文,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
We Chinese will never forget the clay of May l2th.2008.On that day,a terrible earthquake    (happen)in Sichuan Province.It was one of the biggest earthquakes in Chinese history.Tens of thousands of people     (kill)in the earthquake.
People all over the world have shown their love to the people there in different ways.They   (give)away large amounts of money to Sichuan so far.Love makes us closer and stronger.Now the people there    (try)their best to rebuild their homes with the support of the whole country.We know it is going to be difficult,but we never give up.Chinese people    (be)brave people,so we have every reason to believe that we can .

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In the past,my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone.Actually,she hated it so she was always refusing (1)    (use)it.She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person.It always(2)   (make)her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to.The other day,we chatted with my grandmother, (3)    mentioned video calling over the Internet.It (4)    (invent)for people to see each other while talking online.Then we came up with(5)    idea.We bought her a laptop(笔记本电脑).One of my (6)   (cousin)went over to her house and taught her how to use it.(7)   (lucky),she was a quick learner.

    Now,she enjoys (8)   (her)when talking with us every day.She is happy and you can tell from the expression(9)   her face.She says it's also very convenient.She can put it anywhere in the house(10)   it is small and doesn't take up much room.Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking!

来源:2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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词语运用  (每小题1分; 共10分)
根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。

mind  honest  safe  important  can  know  share  receive  push  look  ride  they

Mike’s father and brother were coming to his school. They had a very important lesson     . Today was Safety Day at school.
When the headmaster told the students that Mike’s brother, Joe, and his father, were going to give them a talk about bike   , some of    laughed, because they rode a bike every day. There was nothing    about riding bikes. When they saw Joe’s father    Joe in a wheelchair, however, they changed their  .
Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to his home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look . He didn’t see the car along the block. He was hit right then and there. He    not stand any more. Some students asked some questions about his feelings in a wheelchair . He answered the questions    .
They also talked about the fun of riding bikes. It’s not necessary to stop   , but   thing is to be careful and obey some safety rules.
After this lesson, all the students thought that they must ride carefully on the road.

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根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分)

include, reach, invite, please, agree,
lose, value ,twenty, success, beautiful,

Thank you for__________help and useful advice.
Beijing has some places of interest________the Great Wall,the summer palace and so on.
I am looking forward to _________the top of Mount.Tai.
We are going hiking to enjoy the__________ of nature next week.
My pet dog bring me much_________,and it always makes me laugh.
After a long talk they both reached a(an) _________about the event.
If I was you,I would refuse his _________,because he is rude to us.
Please follow me, it’s easy to get_________ in the forest.
Today is his_________birthday.
Have another try or you won’t_________.

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词汇运用 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
French is one of the most beautiful _________ (语言) in the world.
The doctor always _________ (建议) my grandfather to give up smoking.
I felt even _________ (口渴的) after I drank a glass of orange juice.
Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the _________ (说明).
Sandy is a little shorter than me, about 170cm in _________ (高).
(B)根据句意,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Help _________ (you) to some fruit, kids. It’s good for your health.
My uncle lost his ID card. _________(luck), a schoolboy found it and gave it back to him.
The teacher changed some of the scores on my paper because she found them _________ (correct).
Look at the tents! Those are the _________ (climb). We can ask them for help.
Before Suzy completed the card, she _________ (stick) a paper rose on its cover.

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短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear friends,
Do you know you are lucky when you are sitting in the bright c _____ and having your classes or e______ your nice food at home? Do you know many children in the western places of China are not so lucky as y___ ? L  of children don’t have enough food to eat, and they can’t go to school and they h ___ to work.
They n   our help. So we’d like to collect sationeries(文具) and clothes for them. You can donate(捐赠)your old pens, rubbers, rulers, pencil-boxes or old clothes. And you can a        donate some money. We will send them to the children in western areas. We h___ to raise more than 10,000 yuan, then we can help 50 students to go b    to school. If you would like to donate things, please c   us on 83301666.
Thank you.

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缺词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the
tree made the garden l________ wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h_______ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e_______ light to stay alive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b______ it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided t o use up all the w_______ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field when he saw it becoming w_________. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t________ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin knew what was going on, and d_______ to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. F_______ he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realizes that it was better to help each other than to fight.
From then on, they worked t________ and lived in harmony with these around them.

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根据句意及汉语或音标提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
There are many tall ________(新式的)buildings on the sides of the streets..
On Teachers’ Day, I write “Best   _________  ”(祝愿) on the card to my teachers.
On Sundays, I like to go to the __________(博物馆) with my classmates.
Millie and Linda are in the same _________ [greɪd] , but they are in different classes.
Reading can help us learn a lot about the ________ [wɜ:ld]

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Do you like Chinese folk music?Maybe your answer is no,but I like it very much.Last night,a friend of (1)    (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.The piece had a simple name,Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),which was played on the erhu,especially moved me.The erhu sounded sad (2)   to make me almost cry along with it as I listened.(3)    the music was strangely beautiful,under the

(4)    (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain.Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue,and I began to understand the sadness in the music.

    Abing,a folk musician(5)   was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893,(6)   (write) the music.His mother died when he was very young.He(7)    (teach) to play many instruments by his father,and by age 17,Abing was famous(8)   his musical ability.However,after his father died,Abing's life grew(9)    (bad).He was very poor.Not only that,he developed a serious illness and became blind.For several years,he had no home.He lived on the streets and played music (10)    (make) a living.

来源:2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题