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初中英语

Until recently,Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty,she attends a school in Ilorin,Nigeria,wearing the same pink dress as two(1)       (百)other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.

Ajayi runs her(2)       (自己的)business making and selling bags,but she believes it is(3)       (仍然)necessary for her to learn to read and write.

In class,she answers questions(4)       (积极).She plays,talks and(5)    (讨论)together with her classmates.

She is good at(6)   (烹饪).Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy

(7)    (她们自己)at school.

Ajayi's(8)     (女儿)used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children.But now.they choose(9)        (支持)her efforts.

She plans to continue her(10)         (教育)for four more years,saying it will help her business.

来源:2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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At 7 am,we got on the state﹣of﹣the﹣art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.We stored our(1)       (背包)and found our seats.Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much(2)     (噪音),this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows,you could(3)       (几乎不)tell we were moving.Yet,within minutes,we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.

Soon,the towns of(4)       (东部的)China were rushing by.I saw my wife smiling and(5)        (指向)to a coin she had balanced on the table.She took another coin and balanced it next to the first,and then another,until she had a(6)        (行)of coins.They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.

After that,we(7)         (两个都)went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite(8)         (放松的).Then,before we knew it,we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing.For 1,318 kilometers,we(9)        (花费)only 4 hours and 38 minutes.Thanks to high speed trains,we can travel in China much more conveniently.No(10)        (疑惑),they will also bring the people of the country closer together,and in time bring about deep social changes,the full nature of which no one can fully guess.

来源:2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk(民间的) dance.The performers (表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs(手帕)or fans in their hands.(1) It's a very popular festival activity in north China.

Yangge may have different forms from place to place,but all of them express happiness. (2) 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women.Some are even old ladies.Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. (3) They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year.During the Spring Festival,the yangge teams pay New Year's calls from house to house.

(4) They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums,and the performers wave red silk bands(挥舞红绸带).People set off firecrackers(鞭炮)to welcome the dancers.(5 )他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs,drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.

Nowadays,yangge has spread into city parks,streets and squares,and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.

(1)                         

(2)                         

(3)                         

(4)                         

(5)                         

来源:2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Some chemical factories always pour(1)   (废弃的)water into the(2)   (河流).And they also(3)   (产生)terrible gas.In some places,some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.

How to protect the environment?First,as a student,we should use cloth bags instead of(4)   (塑料的)bags when we go shopping.(5)   (第二),we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third,we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.In a word,we must try our best to protect our environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

来源:2019年宁夏中考英语试卷
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根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 (每空只写一词).

I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, I had a(1)   (正常的) the same as all my brothers and sisters﹣ other bottles full of water.I felt really happy.

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her (2)   (篮子)! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold,but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However,only a few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and (3)   (喝) the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin(垃圾箱). I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.

Early the next morning,a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells.Then I was pushed (4)   (一起) with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat(平的).I cannot (5)   (相信) how thin I became.

I slept for a while.when I woke up,I found (6)   (我自己) in a terrible place.Everything around me was (7)   (丑陋的)and had horrible smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.

I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place,but would have to stay here for (8)   (数千) of years.

"Why can't they reuse or recycle us?" I cried.

来源:2018年宁夏中考英语试卷
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The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was (1)  (自由的,空闲的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my (2)  (家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it (3)  (在…之间) 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm.

    I felt lost and kept asking (4)  (我自己)what fun I could have during the day.Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for (5)  (十) minutes, I'd get a prize.I thought for a while and agreed. I (6)  (选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it.I saw it create a bridge to cross a (7)  (深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began (8)  (吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.

    After that,I found other interesting things to do.I built a house for birds,planted      (9)  (树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library.(10)  (虽然) I didn't use my phone often,I had a fantastic summer.

来源:2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harry's idea. He's a (1)  (记者) who's also a great fan of boats.But I'd dreamed of visiting the area.So I kept asking Harry if I could go,too﹣ (2)  (直到) he agreed at last!

    A few weeks before we left home, there was much (3)  (雨) in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was (4)  (忙碌的) at work so I didn't think about what needed doing.But Harry promised he'd take care of everything,so I knew everything would be all right.

    After arriving in Canada, we packed our (5)  (工具) into small boats and set off.Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds.

    We often stopped for hours to explore the (6)  (岩石) pools on the beaches. And we never (7)  (忘记) lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires.When we (8)  (最后) fell asleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt like stress﹣free living!

    When the time came to leave, I was sad.How could I return to (9)  (正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would (10)  (想念) my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.

来源:2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy ﹣ one person at a time. He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be(1)  (影响) by social media (媒体). Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a (2)  (秘密的) way to make people around the world happy.

    Quinn turned to something he(3)  (他自己) loves."All my life I've been taking photos," he says, "and for the past(4)  (七) years,I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿) filled with photos, (5)  (明信片), tickets .. It gives me such joy to look back on these. I just thought ﹣ maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could(6)  (分享) in. "

    From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook. Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the (7)  (相同的) question: what makes you happy? "I've got. photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who     (8)  (清楚地) have something to say," he says.

    Quinn hopes to start a(9)  (网站) or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are(10)  (充满的) of sadness." That idea makes me more than just happy," says Quinn.

来源:2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their(1)  (日常的) life.

    Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three(2)  (餐) a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to(3)  (避 免) food high in sugar.

    Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight under control and (4)  (赢)self﹣confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for(5)  (三十)minutes each time, at least three days a week.Shall we do exercise every day?It(6)  (视..而定). However, every time you exercise, you put(7)  (你自己) at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.

    (8)  (足够的) sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day.If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something (9)  (使人放松的).Reading and listening to light music are good        (10)   (选择). And then you may fall asleep soon.

来源:2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
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    If you are tired of making human connections,Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company (1)  (发明)it in December,2018. It is a friendly robot which can make(2)  (孤独的)people feel the love.

    The (3)  (名字)"Lovet" comes from the two words ﹣ "love" and "robot". With two bright eyes and a (4)  (柔软的)body,Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn't talk,but chirps (作唧唧声).

    Lovet follows you with the help of a (5)  (照相机)on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can (6)  (甚至)remember up to 1000 faces.

    The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will (7)  (发展)your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little (8)  (手臂)to show surprise and love,or to ask for a hug. It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is (9)  (害羞的)around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide (10)  (在…后面)you. If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.

    Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.

来源:2019年浙江省金华(丽水)市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词).

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, (1)  (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is(2)  (有害的) to their health.

The government is worried and is looking for ways to (3)   (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking (4)  (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating (5)   (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook for one hour a (6)  (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following      (7)  (说明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will (8)  (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.

There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have (9)  (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.

The speaker from the government (10)  (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

来源:2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词.每空限填一词.

    In Chinese lunar calendar, people(1)  (划分) the year into 24 solar terms(节气).Start of Summer means the coming of a new (2)  (季节)﹣ summer, and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will (3)  (上升) quickly during this period.

    Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.

    Checking one's weight

    The (4)  (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is (5)  (仍然)popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.

    Eating eggs

    In ancient China, people believed a (6)  (圆的)egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good (7)  (愿望)for good health. People put left over tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a(8)  (当地的) snack in many places of China.

    Taking care of the heart

    According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart.When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people (9)  (更喜欢)food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.

来源:2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (1)  (教育). He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (2)i   many people in (3)d   countries. For example,one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (4)d  ", tells us the (5)  (重要性)of learning and thinking.

来源:2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. (1)  (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770(2)  (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.

    Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport. After(3)  (停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90﹣ minute flight, he(4)  (着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The(5)  (整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.

    Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly(6)  (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.

    Flying to work every day is not(7)  (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes(8)  (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem,         (9)  (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.

    "The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the(10)  (能力) to have all the things I want. "he explains." I am always excited to start a new day."

来源:2018年浙江省义乌市中考英语试卷
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Charlie's life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition ﹣﹣﹣ he couldn't stand on his right leg. He was very (1)  (伤心的) about it.

    One day, Harris, an army officer, (2)  (听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big (3)  (惊奇,惊喜).

    A month later, one day in (4)  (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie's classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, "Would you (5)  (介意) taking a ride with me?"

    Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he (6)  (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too (7)  (激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath (8)  (大声地) , "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the (9)  (国家)."

    Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a (10)  (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child."

来源:2018年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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初中英语翻译阅读填空