初中英语填空题

根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应位置（每空一词）。

（1）I am looking f________ to hearing from you.

（2）China is a large country with a long h________.

（3）Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again.

（4）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g________.

（5）Kids should spend more time exercising i________ of playing with mobile phones.

（6）The pictures always ________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my home far away.

（7）Learning is a lifelong ________ /′dʒə:nɪ/. You should never stop it.

（8）Make sure you ________（洗）your hands before having dinner.

（9）Tom and I hold the ________（相同的）opinion. I totally agree with him.

（10）It can be ________（危险的）for the people to give food to wild animals.

The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.

Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

（1）We enjoyed ________（our）at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.

（2）He fell off his bike yesterday, but ________（luck）, he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.

（3）It is ________（polite）to talk loudly in public places.

（4）Last winter holiday, we met some ________（German）in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.

（5）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing ________（invent）. I think it will change the world.

（6）—Peter, the music sounds too ________（noise）. Please turn it down.

—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.

（7）Three ________（five）of the students in our class like playing basketball.

（8）It is reported that 30 ________（minute）walk every day is healthy enough.

（9）The teacher told us that the earth ________（travel）around the sun.

（10）The Olympic Games in Paris will be ________（hold）on July 26^th, 2024.

His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在相应位置。

One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.

Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature（标志性的）move.

Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.

Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.

Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol（偶像）of Chinese sportsmen.

Rong Guotuan: The （1） Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life	He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he （2） his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
（3）	He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit	When he faced great difficulties, he never （4） .
Influences	He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis （5） in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____（1）____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____（2）____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____（3）____?

One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____（4）____ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____（5）____ (they) new living environment.

For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____（6）____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____（7）____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____（8）____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.

It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____（9）____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______（10）______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival （1） （become）a national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）. So far the Zigong lantern festival （2） （reach）many places in China and more than eighty （3） （country）around the world.

Wan Songtao is （4） important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation （5） （learn）lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. （6） （get）better at designing（设计）, Wan studied fine art in college.

One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ （7） （lucky）, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very （8） （help）. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes （9） team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it （10） bring it to the park.

根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1. My __________ (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.

2. This is my book and that is __________ (你的).

3. My mother always __________ (记得) to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.

4. She has already __________ (找到) a new job.

5. Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.

6. October is the __________ month of a year.

7. It’s impolite to speak loudly in __________.

8. Who’s knocking __________ the door?

9. Mr. White spoke neither English __________ German.

10. You’d better spend more time __________ sports after school to keep healthy

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）Look! It is raining ________（heavy）. We can’t go out with friends.

（2）It is __________（luck）for us to be born in China.

（3）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________（you）?

（4）He __________（prefer）country music to pop music when he was young.

（5）An __________（invent）is a person who has invented something.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.

Spaced Repetition

According to Ebbinghaus, you’ll __(1)__ easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it __(2)__ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.

Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)

According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the ___(3)__ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important __（4）_ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you’ve __(5)__ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.

The Feynman Technique

Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they _（6）__ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in ___（7）___ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above __（8）__ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.

根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different （1） （story）about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have （2） competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up （3） a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban （4） （think）it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night （5） （build）pavilions（亭子）around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.

The next morning, （6） Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was （7） （surprise）. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed （8） （easy）. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella （9） （invent）.

Later, people began to use paper, which was （10） （cheap）than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.

One morning, just as she arrived at her ___(1)__, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.

Right away, she called her mother __(2)__ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.

When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s __(3)__ was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.

Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother ___(4)___ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.

This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not ___(5)__. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have ___(6)___ chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.

But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, ___(7)__ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.

For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can ___(8)___ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。

Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her （1） （one）Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own （2） （story）. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She （3） （usual）started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised（修改）the pieces several times until she was （4） （satisfy）.

In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be （5） success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy（同情）. “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. （6） them, I could never have finished this book.”

So far, the elderly woman （7） （publish） six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy （8） （I）when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day （9） eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me （10） （start）after 60?” she says jokingly.

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置。

In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, （1） the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.

You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn （2） can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the （3） （two）class（等级）. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you （4） （find）a “quiet” sign.

After you buy your ticket, you will receive （5） message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when （6） （listen）to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their （7） （child）behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors（列车员）will speak more （8） （soft）. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell （9） （they） quietly.

If you would like （10） （buy）some food, you can scan（扫描）a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.

Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!

根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

（1）What time do you u________ get up on weekends?

（2）The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.

（3）As students, we should know studying hard is ________（必要的）.

（4）Many __________（英雄）lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.

（5）__________（百万）of foreign tourists visit China every year.