初中英语填空题

She left 　       　 （严格的） instructions in order not to be disturbed at meetings.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___1___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.

People had rebuilt the bridge many ___2___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___3___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___4___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.

One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___5___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___6___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___7___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.

A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___8___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___9___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____10_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.

These 　            　 （fisherman） homes are no longer in the boats because of the government's no fishing law on Yangtze River.

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Carlos	A great saying always helps a lot. There ___(1)___ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live ___(2)____ good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
Rebecca	My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ___(3)__ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try ___(4)__ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
Rosa	“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice ___(5)___ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.

You'd better ask other witnesses. I'm 　          　 （certain） if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.

Asking questions is one of the _________（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.

I will go to the island on business tomorrow, so I'll check the 　        　 （[ˈweðə（r）]） there.

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is __（1）__, you may have the same habit as many people.

You may not know __（2）__ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is __（3）__ for their health.

Tea is mostly produced __（4）__ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years __（5）__. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot __（6）__.

Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has __（7）__ popular in Europe and America. People there like to __（8）__ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting __（9）__ important than before.

The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated _（10）_ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....

If you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan，some   （1） 　    　（beauty） clothes in France，or a watch in Switzerland？No matter （2） 　    　you may buy，you might think those products were made in those （3） 　    　（country）.However，you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a l7-year-old student from Shanghai.Last year he （4） 　    　（go） to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys are American brands，they were made in China."

Toys are not the only things made in China. "Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball （5） 　    　（shoe）." he explains.   "But I had to visit five or six stores before （6） 　    　（find）a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can （7） 　    　（hard） avoid buying products made in China. "In fact，" he continues， "there were many other things there made in China-footballs，handbags，pet food，mobile phones. （8） 　    　American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making （9） 　    　（this） everyday things.However，he hopes that （10） 　    　the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.

One morning, just as she arrived at her ___(1)__, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.

Right away, she called her mother __(2)__ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.

When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s __(3)__ was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.

Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother ___(4)___ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.

This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not ___(5)__. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have ___(6)___ chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.

But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, ___(7)__ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.

For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can ___(8)___ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.

In some countries，lunch time often means soup time! However，soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch.What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another county.Let's see together!

    Mexico：Tasting Tortillas （薄玉米饼）

    Mary children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch.Most tortillas are made from ground corn.But sometimes wheat flour （面粉） is used.Do you know the shapes of tortillas？Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes.Delicious sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos （玉米卷）.These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions and hot peppers.

    Russia：Sipping Soup

    Winters in Russia are very cold.Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet （甜菜） soup.Many Russian soups also include potatoes.They are an important crop in Russia.They make soups thick and rich.Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is not a problem South Korea：Passing the Pickles （泡菜） Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes.No matter what else is served，there is always nice.

    Kimchi （泡菜） is also always on the table.Kimchi is a kind of meat or vegetable.Korean children mix together many dishes at meals.It's common for their food to be hot and spicy （辣的）.

    These are what kids are eating for lunch around the world.

The title： （1）　          　lunch from different countries
Mexico	Tasting Tortillas	◆They are made from ground corn. ◆They can be made into other shapes （2）　          　 flat and round. ◆Delicious sauces （salsas） are often added to tacos .
Russia	Sipping Soup	◆Cabbage soup and beet soup are the most（3）　          　 two soups. ◆Many Russian soups also include potatoes，making soups thick and rich. ◆Thick soups help people keep warm and feel （4）　          　.
South Korea	Passing the Pickles	◆Many dishes，like rice and Kimchi make up of Korean meals. ◆Hot and spicy food is （5）　          　 in South Korea.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___(1)___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____(2)____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___(3)___ (hour)!

On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___(4)___ late at night.

The next day, we went to the market. We ___(5)___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___(6)___ (drive) us back to the apartment.

When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.

___(7)___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___(8)___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___(9)___ (eat) by a family of mice!

We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___(10)___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.

You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.

The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.

His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job.