初中英语填空题

根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用—次, 有两个多余词）

add oil education use still so many at friend speak with encourage

When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we 66 someone. It means "add oil" in English. But where is it from? And why do we __67 _ it ?

There is a story behind "add oil". It took place during the Qing Dynasty. "Add oil started __68__ an official（官员）named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor（市长）, of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good 69 could help build a strong country, _ 70 he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much _ 71 _ people study.

He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets（桶）of _72__. In ancient China, people used oil lamps（灯）at night. If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone's home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, "The mayor 73__ oil for your lamp!" The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.

Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars（学者）. "Add oil" is _ 74 _ used today. Next time, say jiayou to your _75_ when they need you to cheer them up. It's very useful.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival （1） （become）a national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）. So far the Zigong lantern festival （2） （reach）many places in China and more than eighty （3） （country）around the world.

Wan Songtao is （4） important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation （5） （learn）lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. （6） （get）better at designing（设计）, Wan studied fine art in college.

One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ （7） （lucky）, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very （8） （help）. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes （9） team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it （10） bring it to the park.

根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

at birth, are proud, has been in, sleeping bags, works hard, dream, took a bus, much, popular

46. Sports clothes are more and more　 　     among young people.

47. In order to pass the exam successfully, Henry　 　     every day.

48. My mum has so　 　     housework to do that she never has a holiday.

49. Great changes have taken place in China, and we　 　     be Chinese.

50. There was something wrong with my car, so I　 　     to work this morning.

51. A number of tourists prefer to use　 　     when going camping in the wild.

52. Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms　 　     .

53. The boy misses her mother very much. She　 　     Guangzhou on business for a week.

根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1. My __________ (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.

2. This is my book and that is __________ (你的).

3. My mother always __________ (记得) to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.

4. She has already __________ (找到) a new job.

5. Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.

6. October is the __________ month of a year.

7. It’s impolite to speak loudly in __________.

8. Who’s knocking __________ the door?

9. Mr. White spoke neither English __________ German.

10. You’d better spend more time __________ sports after school to keep healthy

Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助） store.they made friends with a cat （1） 　 　（call） Wyatt.They decided to take it home （2） 　 　（make） it feel special and loved.

   Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds seldom show themselves during the winter months.so Bryan came up with （3） 　 　idea to solve this problem.He searched （4） 　 　some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.

   In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably.Bryan decided to give it something more﹣its own bedroom.After （5） 　 　（look） around their house.Bryan found that the roof could （6） 　 　（change） into Wyatt's room.He was excited at the thought. "It will be a perfect place in our tiny house." Bryan said.

Bryan built a bed from （7） 　 　（piece） of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows（枕头） to use as a mattress（床垫）.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled materials，the tiny bedroom was （8） 　 　（true） wonderful.It was Wyatt's （9） 　 　（person） bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid （10） 　 　finally got his own bedroom.Now.Wyatt is living happily with the couple.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）Look! It is raining ________（heavy）. We can’t go out with friends.

（2）It is __________（luck）for us to be born in China.

（3）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________（you）?

（4）He __________（prefer）country music to pop music when he was young.

（5）An __________（invent）is a person who has invented something.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）

be  give  encourage  do  show

Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard ___46___ things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, "Thanks, but I can do it myself."When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad you can't play," his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. "I ___47___ people that I can," he said to himself.

Months later, a neighbor ___48___ him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.

Darrius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took him a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers," he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Then he ___49___ to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music ___50___ popular today.

"I may have a disability," he says, "but I don't let it hold me back from anything."

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.

Spaced Repetition

According to Ebbinghaus, you’ll __(1)__ easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it __(2)__ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.

Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)

According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the ___(3)__ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important __（4）_ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you’ve __(5)__ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.

The Feynman Technique

Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they _（6）__ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in ___（7）___ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above __（8）__ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.

为了鼓励同学们展示才艺，红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节。下面是英语社团发布在校园网站上的一则作品征集海报，请你根据中文和英文提示将其补充完整。每空一词。

http://www.nongxingzhongxue.com

Welcome to English Art Festival Do you want to become a school star? It's time to show your 71． now. It is a wonderful 72． English art festival and it includes two parts: Fun Dubbing（配音）and English Plays. Join us and 73． either part you like from the two. Things to know: ●The festival will start on Aug. 1st and finish on Aug.7th. ●Your works will be refused to accept 74． you e-mail them to us before Aug.1st. E-mail: [e-mail] Are you waiting 75． a chance to shine? Come and show us! School English Club

根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different （1） （story）about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have （2） competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up （3） a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban （4） （think）it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night （5） （build）pavilions（亭子）around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.

The next morning, （6） Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was （7） （surprise）. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed （8） （easy）. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella （9） （invent）.

Later, people began to use paper, which was （10） （cheap）than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.

根据句意填空

56．Life is ____________ of new things. Be brave, please.

57．I don't want to ____________ on my parents a lot.

58．Look ____________ of the window. It's raining heavily.

59．Now Tom is happier and more popular ____________ before.

60．There are seven days in a ____________ and twelve months in a year.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.

After two years of ___(1)___ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed ___(2)__ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ___(3)___ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”

Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time,__(4)__ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____(5)___ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____(6)___ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____(7)___ it went on and on.

Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____(8)___ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ___(9)___ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ___(10)___ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。

Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her （1） （one）Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own （2） （story）. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She （3） （usual）started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised（修改）the pieces several times until she was （4） （satisfy）.

In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be （5） success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy（同情）. “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. （6） them, I could never have finished this book.”

So far, the elderly woman （7） （publish） six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy （8） （I）when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day （9） eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me （10） （start）after 60?” she says jokingly.

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置。

In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, （1） the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.

You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn （2） can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the （3） （two）class（等级）. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you （4） （find）a “quiet” sign.

After you buy your ticket, you will receive （5） message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when （6） （listen）to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their （7） （child）behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors（列车员）will speak more （8） （soft）. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell （9） （they） quietly.

If you would like （10） （buy）some food, you can scan（扫描）a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.

Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!

根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

（1）What time do you u________ get up on weekends?

（2）The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.

（3）As students, we should know studying hard is ________（必要的）.

（4）Many __________（英雄）lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.

（5）__________（百万）of foreign tourists visit China every year.