初中英语填空题

Plants and Their Parts

Root，Stem，and Leaf Most plants have root（根），stems（茎），and leaves．Plants use these parts to get light and water．Roots hold the plant in the ground．They take in water and minerals（矿物质） from the ground．		Fruit Fruit is also part of the plant．Fruits keep seeds（种子） in safety so they can grow into new plants．Seeds are made by flowers．They come in all kinds of different shapes and sizes．They can grow into new plants．Sometimes，seeds are kept in safety inside of fruit．Some fruits，like strawberries，have seeds on the outside．In order to grow，seeds need to move to a new place where they can get the water，light，and space they need to live．
Flower The flower is one of the parts of the plant． Flowers come in different colors，shapes，and sizes．Even though they look different，all flowers make seeds．		Connection Flowers make seeds．Then flowers turn into fruits．Seeds inside or on the fruit grow into new plants．

46．Which of the following can be used to get light and water？Roots，stems and　　．

A．seeds           

B．leaves         

C．fruits      

D．flowers

47．What is the use （作用）of the fruits？They can keep seeds　　．

A．safe            

B．different           

C．new        

D．big

48．How many parts of plants does the passage describe？　　

A．Three          

B．Four               

C．Five       

D．Six．

An old man was fishing on the bank of a river．A child came to see him fishing．The old man was really good （36）　　 fishing and it didn't take long for him to （37）　　 a full basket of fish．The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish．But the child （38）　　 her head．The old man was （39）　　 and asked．"Why don't you want the fish？"

The child answered．"I want the fishing rod （杆）in your hands．"

The old man asked．"Why do you want the rod？"

"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket．But if I have the fishing rod，I can go （40）　　 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat．"

I think you will （41）　　 say that the child is very smart．Wrong!If she doesn't know （42）　　 to fish，she can not have fish to eat，even though she has the fishing rod．It's （43）　　 to only have a fishing rod．Fishing skills are the （44）　　 important，not the fishing rod．

Too many people think that if they have a"fishing rod"in their life，they will （45）　　 fear the wind and rain．They are just like the child，who thought that if when had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat．

36．A．in	B．at	C．with	D．for
37．A．catch	B．bring	C．take	D．carry
38．A．nodded	B．shook	C．carried	D．lifted
39．A．excited	B．worried	C．surprised	D．interested
40．A．fish	B．fishes	C．fished	D．fishing
41．A．certainly	B．mainly	C．finally	D．exactly
42．A．what	B．how	C．when	D．where
43．A．homeless	B．harmless	C．careless	D．useless
44．A．more	B．most	C．least	D．less
45．A．not longer	B．not long	C．no longer	D．no long．

This isn't Kate's camera．H　　 is a SONY camera．

I'm really t　　 after the hard training．

He likes eggs and some fruit for b　　．

S　　 is the first day of a week．

Jim's brother enjoys r　　 books when he is free．

The Wolong Panda Reserve　　（允许） people to get close to pandas．

Most foreign visitors are very　　 （兴趣） in Chinese traditional culture．

My teacher is very　　 （幽默） and she likes telling jokes．

The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes　　 （穿过） the open window，making us feel a good mood（心情）．

Smile is very important when we　　 （交流；联系） with each other．

hundred     bored      more     they   finish

Nowadays，there are mainly robots working in factories．They can help to build cars，and（1）　　 doing simple jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get（2）　　．Some robots in Japan can walk and dance．There will be many（3）　　robots in the future．Some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people，and it will be possible to make（4）　　 really think and talk like humans．However，it may take（5）　　 of years．The robots in the future will have many different shapes，such as humans， plants，animals and so on．Do you think you will have your own robot in the future？

A： Hi， Bill． I notice you are reading the novel again．（1）　　

B： Three times． Every time I read it， I can learn something new．

A： Really？ Who wrote it？

B： Richard Adams．（2）　　 I like writers who have special opinions．

A： Me， too． Could you please tell me more？

B： OK． Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time．（3）　　

A： Sounds interesting． Where did you buy this book？

B： （4）　　

A： Is it far from here？

B： No．（5）　　Just next to the People's Cinema．

A： Oh， I see． Thank you!

A． Only 10 minutes' walk from here． B． What a wonderful novel! C． In the Rose Bookshop． D． He's a great English writer． E． How many times have you read it？ F． In 1974， the book came out and it became very popular．

Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out．

    Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this． As a boy， he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class． Now，aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell（干细胞） researcher Shinya Yamanaka．

    Like so many scientists，Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持不懈）can lead．

    At the age of 15 in 1948， Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject． Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was "quite ridiculous"．

    In spite of his teacher's criticisms， Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard． He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else． He experienced thousands of failures．

    "My own belief is that we will， in the end ， understand everything about how cells actually work．" Gurdon said．

    In 1962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic（基因的）information into an egg cell． The egg cell then grew into a clone（克隆）of the adult frog．This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996， the first cloned mammal（哺乳动物） in the world．

    In 2006， Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample （样本） of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells． Using the technique， doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack．

    "Luck favors the prepared mind，" Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization． "Ninety percent of the time things don't work， but when they do， you have to seize（抓住） the chance．"

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．

（1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine？　　

A． Sir John Gurdon．

B． Shinya Yamanaka．

C． Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka．

D． Gurdon's science teacher．

（2）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage？　　

a． create the sheep Dolly

b． take a cell from an adult frog

c． use a person's skin to create stem cells

d． move a frog's genetic information into an egg cell

e． grow into a clone of a frog

A． b﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣e

B． b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c

C． b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e

D． b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c

（3）What does the underlined word "ridiculous" mean？　　

A．无知的

B．无谓的

C．荒废的

D．荒谬的

（4）According to the passage ， which statement is true？　　

A． As a boy， Gurdon was told he was hopeful．

B． Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology．

C． It's impossible for the doctors to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack．

D． In spite of his teacher's criticisms， Gurdon kept working hard．

（5）What's the main idea of the passage？　　

A． Ninety percent of the time things don't work．

B． Stem cells were created．

C． Life is full of surprises．

D． How to know cells actually work．