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高中英语

短语英汉互译(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
on the contrary                      cut down                      
as for                                   cheer up                      
now that                                 盛装,打扮                   
阻止,制止                       偶然,无意间                         
出发,动身                       抚养,培养                  

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Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.(本大题做在答题纸上)
1. 不要浪费太多的时间玩游戏。 ( devote )
2. 落日不断变化的色彩让那些年轻人都着了迷。( be fascinated by )
3. 尽管他有名声和财富,但他仍然是一个不幸福的人。 ( in spite of )
4. 服药期间如有异常情况发生,请立刻去看医生。 ( occur )
5. 他不该为这件事受到责备,毕竟他是个孩子。 ( blame )

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请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which 1. 被雪覆盖着, tower over the land. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture 2. that leave you at a loss for words.
Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. 3. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. In this peaceful land, 4. 人们与自然完美和谐地共处, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, 5. making the land a happy home for the local people.

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请将汉语译成英语,划线部分的英语译成汉语。
The technology of the future will allow me and my family to be healthy, 而且从来就不为生病烦恼。No one will be sadbecause humans will have learned to fix many of the problems  that affect us now, like war, pollution and hunger. Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all! I imagine that the workday will be only four hours long, and每个人可以做各种有趣的兼职. We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. This will simplify our lives. Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us. Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.

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汉译英:
他解释说,他的饮食控制得太严格了,以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。
更糟糕的是房间还非常小,所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。
我刚回到厨房,门铃又响了起来,响声足以把死人唤醒。
费了好大劲儿,他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。
您一走出这个帐篷,就会大吃一惊。

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憨豆先生是国际上公认的喜剧角色。
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传统和时尚,如同社会本身,是随着时代而改变并与之适应的。
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在现代社会,文化仍然是决定我们审美观的重要因素。
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据预测,到2020年底会有5千3百万65岁以上的老年人。
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选择合适的自行车要取决于你想用它做什么。
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双向翻译
Today , I found out something about my brother that could get him into a lot of trouble. I’ m not sure whether to tell mum and dad.
Although william and I are almost 18 , 妈妈和爸爸仍然对我们要求很严格。Recently , William has begun wearing some strange clothes, and he looks quite different from before.The other day I saw him smoking in his room , with two of his friends, Jack and Sean .I know mum and dad would be angry with me if they knew that I had kept this secret for them . 64.也许我应该告诉他们, so they would’t blame me for keeping a secret.However, I don’t think william will live at home for much longer as he’s planning to go to university soon, His grades are still good. It seems that his behaviour hasn’t hurt his studies . Maybe I should just keep my mouth shut.what should I do?

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句子翻译(每句2分,共10分)
这是这个年轻人第二次去北京。(this is the …time that…)
跟他在一起工作没什么乐趣,因为他很难相处。(主语+adj. + to do sth)
你一旦下定决心做某事,你一定要遵守诺言。(once)
并非所有的希望都破灭了。(部分否定)
我们明天就要去新加坡了。(leave)

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换句话说,像我这样的人不多。
_________ __________ ___________ there are not many people.
我因为追赶公共汽车,弄得上气不接下气。
I was _______ _______ _________ after running for the bus.
取笑别人是不礼貌的。
It’s bad manners to ________ ________ _________ others.
我打电话作了预约。
I _______ _________ and made an appointment.
当她转过身去,发现她的朋友走了。
When she ________  ______ ,she found her friend gone.
我们人手不足时,他总是心甘情愿地帮我们摆脱困境。
He’s always to ________ us _____ when were short of staff.
就我而言,我认为运动对你有好处。
_______ ________ _________ I am concerned, I think sports are good for you.
正在被讨论的问题很重要。
The problem ______ _______ is very important.

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他表达了一个愿望,他会下个月来参观中国。(express; 同位语从句)
我们认为学习英语和电脑在现代非常重要。(it作形式宾语)
春天树木不仅复苏,而且长得很快。(not only…but also…; come to life)
当地政府应该阻止毒气泄漏。(prevent…from…)
我想先得到一些工作经验,而不是直接上大学。(rather than)

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请选出与所给句子或划线部分意思最接近的答案:(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
Was it by accident or by design?

A.Was it on purpose or not?
B.Was it designed by somebody?
C.Was it an accident?
D.Did it happen accidently?

Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy? 

A.Did I really hear a voice or was it only my image?
B.Did I really hear a voice or was it only what I like?
C.Did I hear a voice or someone crying in my dream?
D.Did I notice a voice or it is not the really one?

He is above stealing.

A.He is good at stealing. B.He never steals.
C.He likes stealing. D.He is forced to steal.

He is a bad actor.

A.He is not good at performance.
B.He is a little good at performance.
C.He is a very dangerous person to do anything.
D.He is not fit for being an actor.

He is lacking animal force.

A.His energy is not full enough.
B.He is as strong as an animal.
C.He can do something with his own force.
D.He has enough energy.

He is anything but a doctor.

A.He is only a doctor.
B.He is not a doctor.
C.He is somebody else.
D.What he does isn’t like a doctor.

Anything is at your service.

A.Your work is to serve everything.
B.You can serve everybody with your own effort.
C.We all want to get your service.
D.You can use everything you need as you like.

You’ve tried three times. Tony’s been standing for two hours; let the dog see the rabbit!

A.let the dog run after a rabbit
B.ask the dog to watch rabbits
C.it’s Tony’s turn to do something
D.it’s your turn to do something.

What price going for a walk?

A.What about going for a walk?
B.How much do you need for going for a walk?
C.How much could I get for a walk?
D.What is the price you’ll pay for a walking?

He talked and talked but never came to the point.

A.He talked a lot on the key point.
B.He talked a lot but didn’t focus on the key point.
C.He talked less than he need to.
D.He talked more than he really needed to.

He began to smell a rat in the matter.

A.feel that there was a rat near him
B.feel something not going so good
C.feel a rat would make something wrong
D.smell a rat’s smell in the matter

John is always reasonable.

A.John is open-minded and easy to get along with.
B.John always has a reason to do what he wants.
C.John is always good at reasoning in some case.
D.John can reason something others couldn’t.

I must pop off now.

A.I must go now.
B.My pop music life is ended now.
C.I am not popular.
D.I must make my corn pop.

He doesn’t care a pin for her.

A.He doesn’t like a needle for her.
B.He wasn’t a pin to her.
C.He doesn’t care about her.
D.He doesn’t want to throw a pin on her.

You mustn’t take everything so personally.

A.You mustn’t want to take everything as his own.
B.You may not think of everything as yours.
C.You couldn’t gain everything which doesn’t belong to you.
D.You mustn’t think that somebody is criticizing you when he is not.

What a peach of a room!

A.What a wonderful room which holds so many peaches!
B.What a big peach in the room!
C.What a big peach room it is!
D.What a nice room it is!

Your number comes up.

A.Your number becomes larger and larger.
B.Your number keeps going up.
C.You are lucky.
D.You are unfortunate.

Somebody’s number is up / goes up.

A.Somebody’s number is end.
B.Somebody’s number may keeps going up.
C.It’s time for somebody to go west.
D.It’s time for somebody to add up his number.

It feels nice and soft.

A.It is nice and soft.
B.It is nice but soft.
C.It is soft except nice.
D.It feels very soft.

We see more of Blair these days.

A.These days we can watch more about Blair.
B.We know more about Blair these days.
C.We have seen Blair more times these times.
D.These days found we could see Blair.
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按要求翻译句子(每句2分,共6分)
毫无疑问他肯定很快就回来。(使用 there be 结构)
这本书值得一读。(使用worth)
他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音.(使用“Only +状语”位于句首)

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Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 汤姆的学习方法与他弟弟的不同。(different)
2. 不吃三餐,用点心代替不是好习惯。(replace)
3. 他没有辜负帮助过他的人,在比赛中获得了一等奖。(let down)
4. 那个小男孩太调皮,他的奶奶对他束手无策。(So)
5. 到上个月为止,这位女作家已经出版了300多本儿童书籍,她的书籍畅销的原因是她了解孩子怎么想,想要什么。(reason)

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众所周知,真正的美在于内在的素质。(It)
不可否认,最近除西藏以外空气污染是一个严重的问题。(deny)
好像大学生更有可能利用网络课程。(likely)
我们从不怀疑现在学得越多,将来就能工作得越好。(the more…the more)
游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西,这样一来就很难控制预算了。(The first time)

来源:2011届上海市松江区高三英语5月模拟测试
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短语互译(共10分)·
立刻,马上         
求助于,致力于           
挖掘出           
被判…刑               
终结,结束                   
set  up                    
lose  heart                    
as    if                    
in  ruins            
come  to  power              

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高中英语翻译填空试题