高中英语翻译填空试题

根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
注：此题答案要写在答题卷上。
1.累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。
___________________, I  ______________ and __________________.   
2.你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？(3分)
Have you ever had a case _________ someone accused your journalists _________________________________________________________________________.
3. 她一进来就大哭起来。
She ____________________she came in .  
4. 不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪自己。
Don’t blame others for the fails. It’s you _________________.  
5. ______________________________was the longitude line.   她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
6. Come and see me whenever __________________________. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。

句子翻译
她一旦下了决心要去作一次伟大的自行车旅行，什么也不能使她改变。
你是不是想有一位能够理解你的朋友呢？（请用定语从句）
是救援人员为那些无家可归的地震幸存者盖起了避难所。（请用强调句）

请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
①On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake hit Sichuan Province, China. In only a few minutes’ time, many towns and villages were in ruins. ②Pipes burst, electricity and communication were cut off, buildings were destroyed and people were killed or injured. It seemed as if the world was at an end. ③Hearing the news, the whole nation were shocked by the disaster. People across the country took immediate action to help Sichuan people. A great number of them rushed to rescue them right away. After days of hard work, great progress was seen. ④The dead were buried, the trapped were dug out and removed to shelters in safe places. In a word, thanks to the timely rescue work carried out by the Chinese government and its people, the damage caused by the earthquake was brought to the lowest.
During and after the disaster, a great number of foreign countries expressed their sympathy and encouragement to Chinese people by various means. ⑤Through the join efforts from all directions, we believe Sichuan will come back to life soon.
① _________________________________________________________
②__________________________________________________________
③__________________________________________________________
④__________________________________________________________
⑤_________________________________________________________

根据句意完成下列句子（每空一词，共20分）
因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。
Since I was __________  _____________ , I got a job working in an office.
在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
In his life, he has always tried to help those ___________ fortunate ________himself.
暑热持续了一周， 弄得人人疲惫困倦不堪。
The hot weather ___________  __________ a whole week, which made everyone tired and sleepy.
他下决心大学毕业以后经商。
He has ___________  ________ his mind to go into business when he leaves college.
在二次世界大战期间白求恩跟德国纳粹分子和日本侵略者作斗争。
Norman Bethune _____________  ___________ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。
It was very dangerous __________  ________  I was caught I could be put in prison.
只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only then _________ we decide to answer violence _________ violence.
即使他们反对我们的计划，我们也不会让步的。
Even though they don’t agree to our plan, we won’t________ ________.
那时候犹太人在经济和文化的发展中发挥着很重要的作用。
At that time the Jewish________  _______important role in the development of economy and culture.
出于同情，她向他的碗里扔了几颗硬币。
__________  ________ sympathy, she threw several coins into his bowl.

翻译句子（每题3分，共5小题，满分15分）
无论是霍乱(cholera)的病因还是治疗方法都一无所知。
这条线穿过格林尼治(Greenwich)，萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。
（过去分词作宾语补足语）
值得赞扬的是，他们通过努力和平的解决了那场冲突。
千年之后地球的居民可能可以用生态系统(ecological system)来处理垃圾。
很遗憾，你错过了最后的截止日期。

第二节补全句子。根据中文和英文所表达的内容，在所缺的横线上填写一个单词，使句子内容完整。（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）
86. 村子里的人们都很尊重这个老人，因为他一生都献身于这个偏远山村的教育。
The villagers all _____ _____ _____ the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.
87. 我来这里只是确认一切进展顺利。
I only came here to _____ _____ _____ everything went on well.
88. 我说的话与你毫无关系。
What I said has nothing _____ _____ _____ you.
89. 明天的这个时候你会用车吗？
_____ you  _____ _____ your car this time tomorrow?
90. 大家公认他是个优秀的歌手。
He ____ well _____ _____ an excellent singer.

第二节句子翻译（（共10小题上，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
对一个高中生来说，在一周内完成这个任务（task）是很有挑战性的。（It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.）
正在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩儿是我的小妹妹。（who引导的定语从句）。
玛丽很喜欢吃水果，比如苹果和桔子。（such as）
尽管他很年轻，但他能独立谋生了。（though）
我打电话告诉了警察车祸的事。（inform sb. of sth.）
我在校门口一见到玛丽就把钱还给了她。（upon doing sth.）
我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。（how to）
别担心。每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。（experience）
我和爸爸每天晚上花一个小时在操场上锻炼身体。（spend time doing sth.）
到欧洲旅游对我来说是一次令人激动而又愉快的经历。（动名词作主语）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．他对什么事都感到好奇。  (curious)
2．我们的童年总是充满了甜蜜的回忆。(fill)
3．如今在不少西方电影中都能看到中国元素的使用。(apply)
4．研究表明人每天至少要锻炼一小时，才能控制体重和保持健康。(maintain)
5．虽然全球性的金融危机使就业问题更加困难，大学毕业生还是对未来充满信心。(Although)

Because I          (经历过) the earthquake in Wenchuan, China before, I wasn’t frightened this time in Japan. (experience)
I was still sleeping           (火灾突然发生了), and then it spread quickly. (break)
       (正如我提到的) in my last letter, we can make our dreams come true by working hard. (mention)
       (每次他踢球时), the famous stat is watched by thousands of fans all over the world. (time)
The sign says “Nobody but doctors or nurses        (容许进入) the patient’s room.” (allow)
On the table        (有一只旧信封), which contains many photos. (lie)
News came from the school office        (他已被录取) to Beijing University. (admit)
      (失业) doesn’t’ necessarily mean that you are going to be a social failure. (be)
I have reached a turning point         (我必须决定) what to do and which path to take. (decide)
If only she         (朝前看) and planned better, then she wouldn’t have been feeling so worried. (look)

第二节双向翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
It must have been around nine o'clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark． As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlights of the car so as to prevent the beam from swinging (摆动) through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me． But I needn't have done so． I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway—（61）______________________________(除非他读书时睡着了)． I put the car away and went up the steps．
Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack's room． He was in bed awake, but he didn't even turn towards me．
“What's up, Jack﹖” I asked．
“For God's sake, don't make a noise,” he said．
The way he spoke reminded me think of  someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself bad injury．
“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said．
(62) I thought that he must be ill and that I had better give way to him to keep him happy． “There is a snake here,” he explained． “It's asleep between the sheets． I was lying on my back reading when I saw it．(63) I knew that moving was out of the question． I could not have moved even I'd wanted to．” I realized that he was serious． “I was depending on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home,” Jack went on． “It has not bitten me yet but I dare not do anything to upset it． It might wake up． (64) I'm sick of this,” he said．“I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago．”
There was no time to argue or apologize for being late．I looked at him as encouraging as I could and went to telephone the doctor．
61._______________________________________________________________________
62. _______________________________________________________________________
63. _______________________________________________________________________
64. _______________________________________________________________________

句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
他很感激我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(be grateful to; treat)
__________________________________________________________________________
 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)
__________________________________________________________________________
除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）
__________________________________________________________________________
他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)
__________________________________________________________________________
杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine, change one’s mind, give in，定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________

别老是依赖父母，你应该独立！
Don’t always _________   _________your parents. You should stand on your own feet!　
好朋友应该互相分享快乐和忧愁。
Good friends should __________ happiness and sorrow _________ each other .
即使你是成年人，你有时候也会犯错。
___________   ___________you are adults, you can make mistakes.
如果你有疑问，你可以求助于你的老师。
If you have questions, you can __________   __________your teachers for help.
因为大雨，我们的旅游计划被取消了。
__________   __________ the heavy rain, our travel plan was put off.

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Today Mr. Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee, visited a high school in Beijing. 61. 在演讲时，他描述了古代奥运会 and gave examples of some of the sports that still continue today. Athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek, 62. 但是如今全世界各地的男女选手都能参加比赛了。The modern games, first held in 1896, were designed to let countries and people live peacefully together. 63. 约翰逊先生还谈到一些著名的运动员 who have made Olympic history. He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievements. 64. One example is Michael Jordan who won his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. Mr. Johnson also mentioned Deng Yaping. She won many gold medals as an Olympian before retiring.
65. Mr. Johnson ended his speech by wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its glorious past. The audience really enjoyed his speech.

1 Futuroscope里有如此多先进的设备，卡彭特(Carpenter)一家玩得很开心。(so---that)
2在学一门语言时, 我们很可能犯错误。（be likely to）
3看着古老漂亮的中国陶瓷(pot)，她为祖国无比自豪。(V-ing 作状语)
4这个主题公园内所有景区都是按古代中国的生活复制的。(be modelled after )
5 那位歌手兼钢琴家常常在大城市举办音乐会。

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means 61. I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 62. 我对此很满意。
On the first day, all students went to attend assembly. I sat next to a girl called Diane. We soon became best friends. During assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that 63. the best way to win respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. This was the beginningof my high schoollife experience. I felt very excited.
I had many teachers in the past year and they each taught only one subject. 64. 我最喜欢的老师是教我们英语的Green小姐。 In our class there were 29 students. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. I found 65. the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging. I felt lucky as all my teachers were very helpful and I enjoyed all my subjects.
__________________________________________________________________________
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