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初中英语

A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However,many people don’t smile because they think they ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mile, doesn’t have very nice teeth,so thatis why he seldom opens his mouth.he even says that he has lost cofidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents,while others’teeth are damaged because of bad habits,like heavy smoking,eating too much sugar or not brush-ing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy,you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, wile adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。
What has made Mike lose his confidence?
His bad habit.  B. His bad teeth.  C. Not smiling.  D. Eating too much sugar.
Many people don’t smile because    .

A.they don’t like smiling B.they think they are ugly
C.their teeth are not beautiful D.they can’t open their mouths

What can a dentist do according to the passage?
A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D. Both A and B.
If you want to keep healthy, you had better    .

A.not smile often B.laugh all the time
C.neiter smile nor laugh D.smile and even laugh often

How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion?

A.Either 300 or 30 times a day. B.Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C.Around 300 times a day. D.Only 30 times a day.
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It was a Christmas night.I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was complaining(抱怨)about it,three people appeared at my desk﹣a tired woman and two children.

"Are you all sick?"I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.

"Yes,"the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

But when they started to present their problems,things became unclear.One child had a fever,but his temperature was OK.The other child had an earache,but she could not tell me which ear hurt.It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.

Something was wrong.But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them."Take your time,please,"said the mother.I checked their charts﹣no address.Suddenly I knew,they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree,smiling and talking with each other sweetly.Quietly,I went back to the nurses'station and told them what happened in the waiting room.It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day.The nurses'station suddenly came back to life.All the nurses went into action for"a Christmas emergency(急诊)".

We took out our meals for our Christmas"patients".We also put together oranges and apples as presents.We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.Later,the little girl kissed me and said,"Thanks for being our angel(天使)."

56.Before the family appeared in the hospital,the writer was very  

A.proud       

B.unhappy      

C.pleased

57.The family came to the hospital because  

A.they came to visit a patient

B.they were all sick

C.they were homeless

58.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to  

A.make them feel at home

B.make them leave   

C.make them feel upset

59.What does the underlined word"exceed"in this passage mean?  

A.降低           

B.超出            

C.拒绝

60.From the story,we learn that  

A.homeless people often tell lies

B.a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night

C.we should always be friendly and kind to those in need.

来源:2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.
If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very interesting
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
The traffic in Hong Kong drives on the right.
In Hong Kong,you can sit on the first floor of a bus and have the view of the whole city.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic can go.
The traffic in Hong Kong isn’t the same as that in other areas of China.
According to the passage, we know we must obey the traffic rules.

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The father-chlild relationship(父子关系)is the most important because in many families the father is the head of the family and a role model to his children.
1. When a child is born in the family, the parents plan a future .The father is the most excited as he has different plans for new son or daughter.
2. In today ’s world ,fathers especially have no time for family .Work has taken up their time ,so they spend less time with their family and children. The importance of father and child bonding(亲密关系形成) has decreased in the recent years.
3. Do something together like playing games or a basketball match etc. Activities with your child help you get to know what she or he likes or dislikes and helps you bond better.
4.If your child tells you she or he loves her or his mother more . you should know that you haven’t spent enough time with the child .Ask your wife how to get closer to your child .
These are some tips for father and child boning in today ’s world .Children need both their parents to help them deal with the future when they grow up.
请根据以上信息,选择正确答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
The father–children relationship is the most important becaues a father _______ .

A.has to meet his children every B.is the head of a family and a model to his children
C.spends the most time with his children D.often play with his children after work

The underlined word “decreased ”means “____.”

A.消失 B.上涨 C.增加 D.降低

If your child tells you she or he loves her or his mother more .      .

A.you should know that you haven’t spent enough time with the child .
B.you should know that you have spent enough time with the child .
C.you shouldn’t know that you haven’t spent enough time with the child .
D.you shouldn’t know that you have spent enough time with the child .

The article was written mainly for _________ .

A.fathers B.mothers C.sons D.daughters

What’s the best title of this article?

A.How to plan a chlid’s future B.How to make the child have a happier lifestyle
C.Father and child bonding is very important D.Playing games with the child is nesessary.
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   Since May 8, Boston Dynamics, doglike robot, Spot, has been in use at BishanAng Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post.

    Singpore’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during offpeak(非高峰的) hours.

    "The robot isn’t enforcing (强制 ). It’s just giving people information and encouraging them, "Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC. "When Spot is patrolling(巡逻)the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable. "

    Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a prerecorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.

    Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.

    The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will or only attract more people to it instead.

    If the twoweek experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if it’s worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.

    No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.

(1)Why is Spot used at BishanAng Mo Kio Park?  

A. To draw visitors, attention to it.

B. To help encourage social distancing.

C. To read and record visitors, faces.

D. To help collect private information.

(2)The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)  

A. visitors

B. strangers

C. cameras

D. officers

(3)What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs?  

A. The experiment is still in progress.

B. The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.

C. Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.

D. Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.

(4)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?  

A. Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.

B. Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.

C. Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.

D. The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.

来源:2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
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There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel,and I know that the experience will make one a better person.

I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better.The world is not just about me,my small town and home.Although you will meet different people from all over the world,you will realize that people are similar in their dreams,hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring the different cultures,and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live.Once you understand their ways,it need not be strange or scary.Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit their areas,do we find that those stories are sometimes wrong.

One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out.The world should get involved(干预)and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.It is so easy to ignore(忽视)this if one does not travel and explore.One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours.One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big agter all.

On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.

When you travel,you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.

Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.

76.From Paragrahp 2,we can learn that  

A.people around the world are the same in their hopes.

B.books always tell us wrong stories about cultures.

C.traveling can help us better understand the world.

D.people in different places have strange living habits

77.According to Paragraph 3,we can help the areas in need by  

A.sending them money

B.offering them chances

C.looking around

D.giving them challenges

78.The expression"cope with"in Paragrahp 4 most probably means"  ".

A.solve

B.avoid

C.meet

D.cover.

79.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?  

A.People in the World Are Family.

B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends.

C.People in the World Share One Dream.

D.Traveling Makes One a Better Person.

80.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?  

A.To share his travel experiences with other people.

B.To encourage more people to travel around.

C.To show how traveling can change the world.

D.To tell people how to travel around the world.

来源:2016年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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When you can't use words to express your idea,you can make a gesture and people will usually understand what you are trying to say.Here are some examples of using gestures in the UK.

The Wave(挥手)

The wave is the most common gesture.To greet each other or to say goodbye,most people raise their hand and move it from side to side.One famous wave is made by the Queen.You can watch a video to see how Her Majesty(女王陛下) does her tasteful(高雅的) wave.

The V Sign

You may just he trying to spread peace and love,but if you are in the UK,please pay attention to where your hand is facing.Let the back of your hand face yourself,or it becomes an impolite gesture.

Pointing

This is not used as an insult(侮辱),but it is an impolite action when in public.Doing this can cause people to get angry,and even they'll just walk away from you.

46.What does the underlined word gesture mean?  

A.手势

B.装饰

C.态度

47.  is the most common gesture.

A.Pointing

B.The V sign

C.The Wave

48.What can the V Sign NOT spread?  

A.Impoliteness

B.Peace and love

C.Friendship

49.Pointing is an    action when in public.

A.impolite

B.honest

C.important

50.What is the best title(标题) of this passage?  

A.Polite Gestures

B.Gestures in the UK

C.One Famous Wave.

来源:2016年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
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Do you often feel tired or hard to concentrate(集中精力) in class ? If your answers to this question  is yes,           .  .Not getting enough sleep can lead to many kinds of problems.
New studies show that not only Chinese students suffers from lack(不足) of sleep,American students also have the same problem .       Why are they so tired ? One big reason is the use of electronic products(电子产品).
A recent survey finds out that 71% of American kids aged 8 to 18 have TVs in the rooms and  about 36% have computers in their rooms.       , playing video games ,sending text messages to friends and watching TV before bedtime.
How to solve the problem ? Scientist advise “     . ”Spending more time on sleep can help students stay healthy       
根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)

A. Some American primary school students are very tired and sometimes they even fall asleep in class.
B. perhaps it means you need more sleep.
C. It’s never too late to change bad sleep habits
D. Many kids spend a lot of time surfuring the Internet ,
E. and do well at school.

 

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In high school and college,you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad.Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to seriously consider these chances.I encourage traveling at a young age. (1)    .

As young people,most of us live with mom and dad.Our community knows us well,too.The idea of getting out of this comfort zone(舒适区) can be scary (可怕的).

(2)    In our daily life,we know well how to act and respond(答复)to people.But how about being in a new place,with strangers who hold different values?It can be uncomfortable at first.But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of(尽管)differences,you become smarter and more confident.You should learn to face this discomfort.It will help you to grow.

By traveling widely,you will also develop cultural sensitivity(敏感性).Being culturally sensitive is important.And it is not enough to just know, "People from that country are like this."

When I was in Spain,for example,I found people there took a two﹣hour break in the middle of their workday.Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy. (3)    To the Spanish people,eating together as a family is more important than anything else.Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both business and personal levels.

Finally,I'd like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language.Being in a new language﹣learning environment,you will have to use the language.(4)    


A.It helps you to learn a new language as well.

B.In fact,the Spanish people are always like this.

C.However,one learns the most in strange situations.

D.The earlier you travel widely,the more you can learn.

E.In this way,you will improve your language skills better.

F.Few of them know people there place great value on family time.

来源:2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
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It’s important to prepare(准备) for earthquakes because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens. Earthquakes may happen at any time, so prepare some things for your home, office and car.
1. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must keep warm. You might not have heat after an earthquake.
Think about your warm clothes.
2.Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside you bed, at your office and in your car. Do not use matches(火柴) after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(气体泄漏).
Prepare a radio and some spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information(信息来源).
3. Food and medicine.
It’s always a wonderful idea to keep some food on hand. For example, some biscuits, some canned food, milk and some other drinks for at least 72 hours. You’d better get some necessary medicine for your family.
4.Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water for a person every day and be prepared for 72 hours. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Do not open the bottle until you need it. Also, do check the “use by”date.
Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A.          Because earthquakes can be know before they happen.
B.          Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
C.          Because we don’t know when and where an earthquake will happen.
If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _________.
A. some hot water        B. some warm clothes       C. some batteries
According to the article we know that ___________.
A.          we need to prepare some things only at home
B.          a telephone is the most important source of information
C.          flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
You should prepare all of the following except ________.
A .milk               B. fresh vegetables           C. biscuits
About the water, which description is RIGHT?
A.A person should drink at least 1 gallon of water in a day.
B. You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
C. You’d better keep some hot water for 72 hours.

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A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question.
“Who paid for your school?”
“My mother paid for it by washing clothes.”
Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said,“When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”
When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises(伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
Next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked,“Please tell me your feeling.”
John said,“Number 1,I know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things. Number 2,by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.”The director said,“This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.”
John went to the big company to _________.
A. look for his mother          B. ask for a job         C. ask the director for help
John’s mother was a (n) __________.
A. office clerk                B. director             C. clothes cleaner
From the underlined sentence, we learn _________.
A.          John tried his best to wash clothes for his mother
B.          John often helped his mother do the housework
C.          John hardly helped his mother wash clothes
John felt _________ when he cleaned his mother’s hands.
A. happy                   B. sad                C. angry
Why did the director hire(雇佣) John?
A.          Because he thought John learned appreciation.
B.          Because he thought John had a good education.
C.          Because he thought John worked very hard.

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Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
﹡Don’t hike alone.
﹡ bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.
Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.
People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.
Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe
You’d better go hiking with others.

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Hands play an importanty part in our daily life.But do you know which of your two hadns you use more?Very few people use both hands epually well.Most of us are right-handed.Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed.New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands,but in about two years they usually use their right hands.Scientists don’t know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world.Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other,but it can be either hand.There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.Next time you visit a zoo,watch the monkeys carefully,you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands.But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-hadned people.We live in a right-handed world.
How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?
A.5%.                   B.50%.                 C.95%.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “equally” in Chinese?
A.公正地              B.均等地               C.平凡地
New-born babies can use __________.
A.both of their hands    B.neither of their hands    C.their right hands
Which of the following is true?
A.There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.
B.There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.
C.There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.
“We live in a right-handed world.”means __________.
A.Most people use their right hands better.
B.Few people use their right hands better.
C.Half of the people use their right hands better.

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As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.
The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this!
He entered Mrs. Owen’s class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.
“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.
“Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.
“Sam, you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.”
Sam nervously greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn’t terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.
How did Sam feel after he woke?

A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Happy. D.Hungry.

What did Sam have to do that day?

A.To have a baseball match. B.To take a reading test.
C.To go to a new class. D.To do something special.

What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean?

A.触摸 B.鼓掌 C.出汗 D.指点

Which could be inferred (推断) from this passage?

A.Sam hated chatting about baseball.
B.Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling.
C.Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.
D.The class enjoyed Sam’s talk very much.

Which is the best title for this passage?

A.A special day B.An interesting lesson
C.A nice teacher D.A professional report
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When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students
It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
The writer of this article must be _______ .

A.a reporter B.a teacher
C.a doctor D.an officer

What does the underline word ‘this” mean?

A.Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B.Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C.Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D.Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

A.say “God bless you”
B.wash their hands as soon as possible
C.go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D.go home and have a good rest

According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

A.to be polite to adults
B.to be in better health
C.to have good manners
D.to do well in exams
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初中英语日常生活类阅读阅读理解