根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them______ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it __
____ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, _______five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___
___like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ________cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is______ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao_______ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a ____
____living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
I think too many people take weight-loss pills without really knowing that they can do
h to their health. I read about a Canadian actress who had to go to h
because she took some weight-loss pills. She lost 7 kg in two months. However, in the pills there’s something that c
liver (肝脏) failure, so she had to get a new liver. Luckily, a Chinese young man d
part of his liver to save her life.
R , my cousin has read about a new weight-loss pill and she really wants to try it. I’ve told her the story of the actress, but she won’t l
. She’s only 12, but she has become a girl who cares about her figure (体型) and how she looks. She often r
to eat. My aunt is worried that my cousin will buy the pills in s
. She says h
is priceless. She thinks that children must eat properly as they are g
all the time. I think she is right.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.
What's Her Favorite?
Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she'll be surprised to see it.
Treat a Queen
Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.
Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
Have Some of Your Time
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems and arguments? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.
Tell the magic words
Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right?
| Tips on |
|
| Buy a |
Buy her something that she Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a |
| Treat your mother as a queen |
Do the housework instead of her to make her Buy her nice clothes to make her |
| Have some of your time |
Remind her of your best moment with her; Don’t Tell her you were so happy when she |
| Tell the magic words |
Tell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for Just have a |
短文填空
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and o_____ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的)books. My f__
___ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o___
___ life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w______ their lives were difficult. They tried to use e___
___ chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has m_______ the world a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r___
___ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的)machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes f___
____ in the sky.
Whenever I read s______ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.
This is w______ I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词，请写出完整单词。
Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She r
to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d
between the two countries.
“The people in b countries are very friendly to f
. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed s
on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was o
. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, t
I was not good at it,” she said.
Amanda thought this might have something to d with the fact that the western group in Japan is o
than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guests and tourists.
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。
Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r_____name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___
up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__
___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___
___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___
___school to work, first on the farm and l__
___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__
___to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o_____hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___
__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___
____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When every Apple Fan was waiting for the next surprise, Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, p away on October 5th, 2011, at the a
of fifty-six after a seven-year-long battle with cancer.
What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of u would name some great products：the iPod, iTouch, the iPhone and the iPad. They have changed the way we e
music, television, and even books.
But Jobs brought much more to the world t these popular products. As a successful businessman, Jobs’ passion (激情) and energy e
the world. He told us “do what you love”. He said, “the only thing that k
me doing is that I love what to do.” He believed that “People with passion can change the world for the better”. Jobs made computers i
and easy to use. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular around the world. People say Jobs sold d
, not products. As the US President Barack Obama said, Jobs was “brave enough to think d
, bold (大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it”.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Improve Homework Habits
Do you want to make homework simpler? It can be done readily with a little guidance from specialists (专家) in this field. Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said that homework doesn’t always have to be a headache. “Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.” These steps will make an obvious difference.
Use your notebooks
The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依赖) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. Many schools provide notebooks because they are the best organizational tools available.
According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)
Computers on, music on, text messages receiving … this is not multitasking, it’s distracting.
Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that homework takes less time. He adds that this fact has been confirmed by studies.
Think actively
Getting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or can’t work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.
According to Whitehead, students should look up their textbooks and school notes, take a step back to ask what the particular unit is all about, and even move ahead a few questions and see if the next part can help explain a little better. If not, use the Internet.
“Don’t stare at (盯着) the question; ask how this question relates to what is being learned overall.” he says.
Get organized
Homework is as much a part of daily routine as waking up in the morning and going to bed at night, but it’s often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recommends streamlining (使合理化) the process.
“Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin or a bucket so they don’t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.
| Improve Homework Habits |
|
| As students, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel |
|
| Step1: Use your notebooks |
Students shouldn’t use brains to remember all school things. |
| Step2: Remove distractions |
Computers, music, text messages, etc. may distract you from your homework. |
| Step3: Think actively |
When you have |
| Step4: Get organized |
Students |
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为 72~81 的相应位置上。
In a school some trouble was caused by the students, who were naughty（调皮的）and didn’t follow the school rules. They often fought with each other and they didn’t f each other. One day a new teacher came to this school. When he heard that, he came up w
a good idea. He told each of his students to b
a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the person’s name on it, and put it in the plastic bag.
Some of their bags were very h . They were then told to carry this bag with them e
for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when they s
in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bags a
with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. And they had to pay so much attention to it all the time t
they didn’t forget it or leave it in embarrassing places. As time p
by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel sick.
Too often we think of tolerance（容忍）as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students got on w with each other and didn’t fight any more. Learn to forgive, and you will be happier at the same time.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 62~71小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词或短语，并将答案填写在标号为 62~71 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填写1个单词
Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life! If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare（盯着）with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite or even rude. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what his friend is speaking, to tell him that he is interested.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. We usually find a poor liar（说谎者）looking too long at the victim, because he believes that it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong!
In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.
| Eyes can speak |
|
| In our |
A lot of feeling can be |
| When you look too long at the |
Looking too long at a girl you |
| When you have a |
If a speaker looks at the listeners at |
| So remember to look at your partner at the right time. If not, it will make others uncomfortable. |
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you d that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w
that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h
with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s
respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e life easier. Learn to accept people for t
different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.
根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time. And, they say, he led the development of the first truly American theater music.
Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jerome's mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.
Jerome was a quiet boy and not a top student. When he completed high school, his father said he would have to work in the family's store. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians did at the time.
Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows.
Kern wanted to try something completely new. He thought a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations.
In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book "Show Boat" by American writer Edna Ferber. "Show Boat" takes place in the 1880 on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River.
Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But "Show Boat" has been performed thousands of times
all over the world.
短文填空
根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。并将答案填答入题卷相对应的横线上。
Have you planned your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few ____ on how to spend your school holidays well.
Traveling----relax and refresh your mind and soul(心灵)
Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to ____ countries will certainly relax and refresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a ___
___.
Doing a part-time job----get some working experience
Work part-time, and you can get not only _____ but also some working experience. The working experience will be an advantage in your future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a __
__ in a five-star hotel.
Taking courses or going to a camp----improve yourself
There are some interesting courses to choose from, specially ___ for students during school holidays, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are __
__ if you want to learn some new skills. And you can also go to a camp like an English camp to __
__ yourself and extend（拓宽）your social circle（社交圈）.
短文填空。
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to ______ one of the top ten students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do ______ it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts _____ you from reaching your dream, the book says.
In ______ , everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster ______ a big dream is made up of many small ones. Please never give them up. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to ___
___ which is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will ___
___ to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get ___
___ to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
短文填空。
Jane usually gets up at six thirty in the morning. She takes the shower at twenty to seven. Then she breakfast at seven and after that she goes to school. She has lunch at twelve o’clock . She likes rice and vegetables
lunch. She thinks they are healthy. She usually
volleyball with her friends after school. She likes swimming and she wants to
the sports club. Her best friend Lisa is
the swimming club. She
well. She always
Jane with swimming. They go home at
six o’clock in the evening.
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