初中英语短文填空试题

词语填空
in  for  however  much  stay  long  itself  begin  lead  study
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard     three years, Roosevelt next     law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered  politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright.    , in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any    . Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of     at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said    his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear    .”
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served  than any other president of the United States, and      the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the     0f his fourth term (任期).

缺词填空
In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d    for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p    and even galaxies(星系).
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u    any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c  , people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s    that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to a    place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u   they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night m    even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going w  , governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r    needed.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

短文填空，根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上。
There was an old man who loved money very much . He n     gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r     .
One day he was walking near the river with hia friends when he fell into the river . His friends ran to help him . One of them held out his hand and cried , “ Give me your hand , and I’ll p         you out !” The rich
m  head went down the water a      then came up again , but he did not g    his hand to his friend . Again another of his friends tried , but again the s    thing happened .
Then a  friend , Nasreddin , said , “ Take my hand and “I’ll pull you out !” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water .
“You don’t know your friend very w  . ” Nasreddin said to the others . “ When you say ‘ Give !’ to him , he d  nothing , but when you say ‘Take !’ , eh always takes.”

缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
As a city with a long history, Yangzhou is among the f    24 cities in China that enjoy the title（称号） of Historical and Cultural City approved by the State Council. B   the year 2014,Yangzhou will mark its 2500^th anniversary of the founding of the city.
Throughout history, Yangzhou has been f   for its gardens. However, during the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were b   destroyed because of the city’s decline(衰落) and the wars.
Since the foundation of the PRC, Yangzhou gardens have been better p   and developed. Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden…are under effective protection. In 1996, Yangzhou became o   of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province and in 2003 ,it w   the title of the National-level Garden City.
Yangzhou gardens are generally characterized(总体风格) as being n   and fresh. The design is usually based on the principles of following the natural landscape, using rocks, pools, lakes, or rivers in a garden scene, and decorating(装饰) gardens with famous f  and ancient trees. In this w  , the style of Yangzhou gardens can be characterized by combining the greatness of North China and the beauty of South China. Living in the world like this, people are sure to have a healthier life.

短文填空
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to     up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this,   it is true.
Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease            late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way.  , it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Second, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Third, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get  for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and    our breakfast.
 risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力）to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise•”)

动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children ______ (play) in the snow.
Afel didn’t understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able ______ (fly) across the snow.
One day when he was twelve, Afel ______ (watch) TV at his uncle’s house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow – there were people flying across the snow.
“Look! They ______ (fly)!” he shouted excitedly.
The snow, and the people… It was just like one of his dreams.
“They’re skiing. It needs snow,” said his uncle, “it’s the Winter Olympics. It ______ (hold) every four years.”
Afel _________ （find）out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014.
“Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a good skier. I ______ (go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.”
“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?”
Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldn’t move, but he practiced and practiced until he could move quite quickly.
“How will you go to the Winter Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country ______ (not, have) a team at all. Why ______ (not, do) athletics (田径) instead? We have lots of good runners. And we ______ (win) lots of medals at the Olympics.”
Now Afel is practicing skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow.

短文填空。
Apples’ Words
I am an apple. You can find me all around the world (世界各地). I am not like my brother----pear. I am rounder (更圆). I am not like my sister----banana, either. She is longer(更长). I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. I am very cheap, I can keep people healthy. There is an old English saying(谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
The apple’s brother is _____________.
Banana is the apple’s _____________.
Apples are _________, so we like to eat them.
An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
I am very cheap _______ I can keep people health.

根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出各单词的正确形式
You are so t  at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good i  . First, you s    be in a quiet room. That’s important. You should put your f   in some warm water   b   you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s g     for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It is very quiet there and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That s  like a good idea. It can help you to sleep soon.
Sleeping is important to our  h    .Don’t be stressed out. Go to bed  e    , eat more vegetables and  do some  e . And everyone will have a good sleep.

短文填空：
用下列所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

health ,  help,  much ,  time,  run,  relax,  away,  keep，become,  active

   Do you like running? Running is ____one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our______. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits as eating too ______,drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it _____build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five _____ a week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat any more,” she says.
Running is good for health in other ways ,too. Many ____ say running makes some small health problems go ____. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to ____. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel ___ and energetic,” says Yang Li, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Do you want to ____fit? Come on! Let’s join in the running!

首字母填空

Earth Hour started in Sydney o__ March 31, 2007. M   than two million homes and Businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1    , in 2008, Earth Hour became the world's activity and was supported by mof people from thirty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in the world took part in it, and Earth Hour came to China.  The purpose of the activity is to save energy and improve climate. Earth Hour has b____ some new changes  to our lives.
We may have different ways to spend the hour. For e_____, we can go to school on foot or b     bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never l___ the lights on  when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b   sides. Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright f   . It is also a message of hope and action.  Everyone can make a difference.  The improvement （改善）of our environment n   everyone's efforts（努力）. Come on! J__ us in Earth Hour 2010!

任务型阅读 每空一词
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.

Title :
Advantage	You can enjoy the   view of the nature. There will be a lot of fresh         around you. It can make you       .
Disadvantage	Sometimes it may     when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip. You may get          while travelling. The worst thing is that you will     some money.
Advice	At    , you should know about the weather clearly. Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together    you. Thirdly, do everything       . Don’t cause any accidents.

缺词填空
The Yellow Mountain is one of the m_____ famous mountains in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Every year t____ of Chinese and foreigners pay a v______ here. It’s not far from here. It t____ you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are c____ the mountain, you can e___ the sea of clouds, wonderful trees  and rocks（岩石） a______  you. In the e_____ morning when the sun rise, the sky looks b____. It’s a r____ nice place to visit.

根据短文内容和首字母将文章补充完整 (10%) 
Climbing(爬山) is a very healthy s   . It can make people s    and healthy. My friend is a very f    girl and she is very afraid of it. A d    in a hospital says climbing is g    for her, so she often goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim and healthy. She still goes climbing now. Do you want to l   more about the sport? Ok, let me tell you. F   , you should wear a pair of good shoes. Second, you should have a good r   before climbing. Last, you should have a good climber in f   of you, so that the good climber can h   you if you meet difficulty. Come on, friends. Let’s go climbing at weekends.

Hello. Boys and girls! My name is Alice Green. Alice is my first name. Green is my last name. I’m a girl in Beijing. I have black hair(头发) and I’m in a red jacket. My telephone number is 885-29051. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda.

Name	Alice Green	Sex(性别)	____
Telephone number	_____	Color of her jacket	____
Color of hair	_____	Her friend’s name	____

 

缺词填空：根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Are you learning in the w 1   that is best for you? We use our senses of sight, h 2   or touch to get new information. But most people p 3   using one of these senses to the others. If you are a visual (视觉的) learner, you p 4   like looking at maps or pictures. Some learners may have d 5   reading for hours and find reading rather boring, but they learn best by listening. Therefore, using a tape recorder is h 6   to them. Other learners like to learn by practicing d 7   something, and they learn best by using their body to touch, f 8   and move. K 9   this and using the best learning style, soon you will learn b 10.