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初中英语

根据短文内容,判断正误。正确填(A)错误填(B)。
What would the future life be like? I think we can travel faster and safer around the world and into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday.
We will have new energy(能源) that doesn’t make pollution. Possibly, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make energy without polluting the earth.
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one. Of the machine is like a fax-machine, we can send food and presents to our friends easily.
We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our trash. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future, if we think of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand our ideas.
We can go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. We can make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Maybe, one day we can collect our dreams and put our dreams on DVDs
In the future, we can work in one city and sleep in another.
In the future, we can make energy by using sea water.
In the future, we can only copy food by machines.
In the future, we can make a new machine by pressing a key.
People may make DVDs of their dreams in the future.

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What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now, because there are lots of medicines to make people better.
The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It’s not a very bad illness, but you can feel quite ill.
There isn’t a cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance, aspirin (阿斯匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once said to me, “With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for a whole week!”
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
There are some illnesses which we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, most people now live longer than their grandparents.
How does a cold often begin?
______________________________________________________________
Can aspirin stop a headache?
______________________________________________________________
How long does a cold usually continue?
______________________________________________________________
What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better?
______________________________________________________________
What are many of our medicines today made from?
______________________________________________________________

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A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed  a good apple tree !"
Was the farmer famous for planting the apple tree?
                                                                           
What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?
                                                                              
Did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house or in his wood at last?
                                                                             
Why did the apple tree soon die?
                                                                            
Who destroyed the apple tree?
                                                                               

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Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A.parents and other people
B.only school kids and their parents
C.teachers and their students
D.parents and children of all ages

How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.

The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.

A.建立 B.消除 C.通过 D.到达

If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.

A.argue with them
B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell your parents what you care about

The best title for the passage is______.

A.How to bridge the generation gap
B.How to deal with family problems
C.How to be good parents
D.How to be a good child
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Life is difficult.
But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.
What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems. Problems make us sad or lonely or angry. These are uncomfortable feeling. 1) Since life has lots of problems, it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as well. However, when we successfully solve them, we can feel that life is very interesting and pleasant.2) __________ are serious tests that can tell _______ from failure. In school we set problems for the students and encourage them to learn well. 3) We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. For this reason, wise people learn to face bravely but to deal with the difficulties in their life.
将(1)句译成英文:_______________________________________________
在(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺____________  _____________
将(3)句译成中文:_______________________________________________
写出与此句意思相近的句子.
We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems.
_____________________________________________________________
从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
__________________________________________________________________

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Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
Operation Smile is a famous _____, which was started by a doctor and his wife.

A.school B.charity C.building D.person

Operation Smile helps the children by _____.

A.curing the children who have problems with their mouths
B.helping poor children go back to school
C.helping blind children to see again
D.offering houses to homeless children

Five thousand children from___ countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”.
A. ten                 B sixteen          C. eighteen        D. twenty
Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work?   Because  _____.

A.there were no more volunteers
B.they went to America for further study
C.they didn’t have enough money
D.the doctors were too busy

What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?

A.To donate money at local banks.
B.To be a volunteer in Philippines.
C.To send cards to the needy children.
D.To be a doctor of Operation Smile.
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More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
If you get on a bicycle and ride it, you may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your cars. You can bike to work and benefit (收益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Here are some of Health Benefits of Bicycling:
² Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases.
² Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
² Bicycling can improve your mood.
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
² Bicycling is healthier than driving.
From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming more and more        .

A.surprising B.exciting C.expensive D.welcomed

When you are riding your bicycle around, you may        .

A.pollute the environment around
B.find something you didn’t notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oil
D.get off your bike and begin to work

If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and        .

A.put it at the station
B.go on airline websites
C.feel more self-confident
D.take it onto a train with you

One of the Health Benefits from bicycling is that        .

A.you can fold the bicycle
B.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxed
D.you may get fatter and fatter

Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
B.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
C.Common bikes can be taken by all airlines.
D.There are fewer bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today.
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Some friends have opposite views and interests, and some like the same things. What are your opinions? Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.
James Green’s best friend is Yuan Li because she is       .

A.smart B.quiet C.athletic D.outgoing

From the passage, we know that Huang Lei is        than his friend Larry.

A.quieter B.more athletic C.more outgoing D.taller

Carol is Mary’s best friends because       .

A.she is a quiet girl
B.she is funny and outgoing
C.they both like sports
D.she does the same things as Mary

From the passage, we know that        is / are outgoing.

A.Yuan Li B.Larry
C.Larry and Carol D.Huang Lei and Mary

Which of the following about Huang Lei is TRUE?

A.He is an outgoing boy.
B.He likes to have friends who are quiet.
C.He is funny, and more athletic than Larry.
D.He likes to make friends different from him.
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阅读表达,阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete(1)_______ our ________in school. Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
In fact, everyone was born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, (2)你可能在其他科目上比他们好. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to find your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 
在①句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺:
                  
将②句译成英文。                                                          
回答问题:Why can’t we do better than others?
                                                                              
在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子,并写出该句。
You should not be afraid of competition.
                                                                              
在文中写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                                      _________

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Feeling left out?
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around.Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends.but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends.But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them.Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.When you’re at break,walk over to kids you want to play with.act friendly,and say “Hi,can l play, too?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help—and pretty soon,you’ll have one,or two,or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left:You can introduce her to your new friends!
This text is written for           

A.teachers B.parents C.students D.visitors

According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they        

A.have trouble with their studies
B.don’t have their best friends around
C.need their parents to be with them
D.are too young to look after themselves

The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)       

A.sharing your ideas
B.talking before many people
C.studying better at school
D.starting new friendship

Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because         ·

A.they miss their old friends a lot
B.they have no time to stay with others
C.teachers know who wants a new friend
D.they are shy or not good at making friends

The expression “feeling left out'’ means“        ”in Chinese.
A.受冷落    8.被调侃    C.挨批评    D.遭攻击

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It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ①Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough(咳嗽)②______ ______smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Beside, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. We should get rid of(摆脱) the bad habit of smoking.
在②句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:________  ________
将①句译成中文:
_______________________________________________________________
回答问题:What’s the most serious illness caused by smoking?
_______________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子: We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
_______________________________________________________________________________
找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________

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Dear Malia and Sasha,
I know that you’ve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you eat. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.
When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn’t seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldn't mean much if I couldn’t make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(竞选)President: Because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.
I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even though their parents don’t have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.
I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal.
I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you’ve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.
These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.
I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.
Love,
Dad
From the letter we can see that the father is President of _______.

A.the USA B.the UK C.Australia D.Canada

According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the father's life was that_______.

A.he could be President
B.he was very successful
C.his two children were so happy
D.he could get all the things he wanted

The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most probably means________.

A.people B.lifestyles C.inventions D.cities

What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.The children don't behave well enough.
B.The children know their father's love well.
C.The children are very proud of their father.
D.The family will live in the White House soon.

Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.How to be a president
B.What I want for you
C.A journey to the White House
D.We love you, Dad!
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Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote. “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re  shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
How many basic questions do the students often ask?

A.Two. B.Three C.Four. D.Five.

What should you do if you are shy to speak English?

A.Watch English films.
B.Write down the words first.
C.Listen to real English songs.
D.Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.

What is Oliver's problem?

A.He’s too shy to talk with others.
B.He’s not able to count English words.
C.He can’t remember new words.
D.He doesn't know what real English is.

What’s the best title of this passage?

A.How to learn English
B.Talking about English films
C.Advice about English writing
D.The way of beginning an English talk

Which isn’t a good way to learn English?

A.Listening to English songs
B.Practicing English with a foreigner in the street
C.Sitting in your bedroom to remember words
D.Saying the English names for everything you see
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How could we live without the Internet? That's how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college you're thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it.
You've probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily keep anonymous, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldn't be given away.
Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal(违法的) things. This might harm a person's or family's well-being.
Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.
The first paragraph is mainly about _________of the Internet.

A.the advantage B.the safety
C.The interest D.the trouble

Which can't the Internet do for you according to the passage?

A.Find out the latest news.
B.Research a cool place to visit.
C.Do homework
D.Get information of your school

The underlined words "keep anonymous" mean "______" in the passage.

A.keep its name different
B.keep its name unknown
C.keep its story interesting
D.keep its name known

The Internet is an unsafe place because_____.

A.There are many illegal things
B.Your personal information may be given away.
C.The computers may be harmed
D.Your e-mail address might be changed

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Internet users should wear a mask.
B.The Internet makes it difficult to use the computer.
C.We'd better not give away the personal information on the Internet.
D.It's difficult to get cheated on the Internet.
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New York is one of (A)_______ (excite) cities in the world.
You might want to do some shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is probably New York’s most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop” only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other, less expensive shopping areas(区域)nearby, and you’ll soon (B)come across famous stores such as Bloomingdales, Macy’s and FAO Schwartz.
And if you’ve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right in the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to relax, sits down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then you’d be wrong. Nobody sits in Central Park: they run, jog(慢跑), and most of all they rollerblade.
When you leave New York, you might be tired, even poor and overweight, but the one thing you won’t be is bored!   
用(A)处所给单词的适当形式填空。(A)_________________________
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(B)的中文含义
Why would you probably only “window shop” in Fifth Avenue?
_____________________________________________
What is Bloomingdales?
_____________________________________________
What don’t people do in Central Park?
_____________________________________________

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初中英语阅读理解