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初中英语

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Whether summer or winter, holiday time can mean travel. A few years ago, some people moved from California to Maryland with their birds. Traveling with birds is a very unusual experience. But everything can go well with a little planning. There are some good tips for you.
★ The first thing you have to decide is what cage your birds will use. You should make sure that the cage is neither too small nor too big, and can be put into the car easily. If you find that you need a travel cage, get it a few weeks before the trip, so you can give your birds time to get used to it.
★ If your car has the airbag, do not put the cage in the front seat. The force of the airbag even in a little accident could easily damage any cage and even injure or kill the bird inside. The cage should be held in the car with seatbelts.
★ If your trip takes several days, you need to make some stops at pet-friendly hotels. When you stop at hotels during the trip, you must put lots of newspapers under the cage to help control the rubbish.
★ If your travel or moving plans bring you to areas with hot weather, remember that the car will become very hot in a short time in the sun. Never leave your birds in the car alone.
Traveling with birds can be stress-free, and a little planning can make it a pleasant experience.
What is the first thing you have to decide?
____________________________________________________
How should the cage be held in the car?
____________________________________________________
Why must we put lots of newspapers under the cage at hotels?
____________________________________________________
What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________
What do you think of traveling with birds? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________ 

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Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious ways.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talks to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
The people we meet          .

A.all know where to find us
B.serve us on no purpose
C.won't become our neighbor
D.will change us in some way

From the passage, we know that bad things can make us           .

A.terribly meet bad luck
B.realize our further ability
C.find no serious success
D.possibly enjoy every moment

The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means“          ”.

A.平淡的 B.明显的 C.深刻的 D.艰苦的

The writer's suggestion is that we should          .

A.try not to talk to strange people
B.learn as much as we can each day
C.avoid failure in our life
D.not believe in others but ourselves
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A young man went to the local expert(专家) on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist(珠宝家). The expert turned him down because he feared the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, "Be here tomorrow."
The next morning the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy sat quietly and waited.
The following morning the expert again put the jade stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand(忍受) the silence. "Master, when am I going to learn something?" he asked.
"You will learn." the expert said and went about his business.
Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the master put the stone in the youth's hand, the young man said without looking at his hand, "This is not the same jade stone!"
"You have begun to learn." said the master.
Practice makes perfect. The experience we learned from practice teaches us and develops our abilities. Experience is the best teacher. Even the most successful person had no absolute confidence once. It is experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and gain the experience, you'll have more confidence because you'll actually know what you're doing.
The phrase "turned ... down" probably means _______.

A.refused B.accepted C.forgave D.doubted

The expert let the young man hold the jade stone for so many days because he wanted to see if the young man was _______.

A.brave B.patient C.clever D.honest

What may be the best title for this passage?

A.An Experienced Gemologist
B.Experience, the Best Teacher
C.Experience of a Young Man
D.A Confident Teacher
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Come And Join Us!
We warmly welcome you to the Shine Sports Centre!
All the young people in this city can become members of the Shine Sports Centre and each member should pay $10 every year. To be a member of us and get your membership card(会员卡),you need to come to us between 2 pm and 6 pm, Monday to Thursday. I have to tell you that we don't accept new members on Friday. Now, there are three things that you must remember to bring with you when you come for a membership card. They are your ID card, a recent passport-sized photo of yourself and the money. We can't give you the card unless you bring all the three.
Once you have got your membership card, you need to bring it with you whenever you come to book or use any facility(设备)in Shine Sports Centre. Booking over the phone is not allowed, so you have to come here with your card when you want to book. There is one more thing I have to tell you. Our opening hours is from 9 am to 10 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 6 pm on weekends. We hope that every member can have a great time in the Shine Sports Centre.
You can use the facilities in the Shine Sports Centre at_______.

A.9 am on Sunday B.5 pm on Wednesday
C.7 am on Thursday D.9 am on Saturday

You and your classmate have to spend ______ on the membership card for two years.

A.$10 B.$20 C.$30 D.$40

What does the underlined word "book" mean in Chinese in this passage?

A.书 B.账册 C.预定 D.记录

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.All people have the chance to be members of the Centre.
B.You can get the membership card at 6 o'clock in the morning.
C.You can't book the facilities over the telephone.
D.You don't need to bring the membership card when you need to use the facilities.

Who is the advertisement written for?

A.Young people. B.Old people. C.Couples. D.Little kids.
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Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.
Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?

A.People talked about their feelings every day.
B.People were kept alone for six days.
C.People were given colds by doctors.
D.People were made to feel unhappy.

What did the study find?

A.People who felt happy never got ill.
B.People's feelings didn't influence their health.
C.People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..

According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?

A.Eating. B.Crying. C.Laughing. D.Sleeping.

This passage is a/an         .

A.advertisement B.newspaper report C.story D.scientist's diary

What is the best title for this passage?

A.Smiles can fight colds B.Cause of colds found
C.The danger of colds D.How people get sick
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Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.
The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings(海啸警报)across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.
In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately(普通的) damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.
Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize(使降到最低) the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.
The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.

A.illness B.disaster C.terror D.danger

Which is true according to the passage?

A.Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.
B.Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.
C.The tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.
D.The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.

According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?

A.the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011
B.the one in Chile in 1960
C.the fifth largest earthquake since 1900
D.We don't know.

If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store?

A.newspapers and magazines
B.some medicine
C.paper napkins and toothpastes
D.rice balls and bottled water

The passage can't be in/on __________.

A.March 10th newspapers B.TV C. Internet D. Radios
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任务型阅读
Most schools are trying hard to improve their lunch programs and they want to offer the best food they can.
Even if your school provides healthy options(选择),you may still want to have something delicious outside.
How do you take control? Take a packed lunch to school!
Here are the four reasons to pack your lunch and snacks at least twice a week.
Control  Have you ever waited in the lunch line only to find when you get to the front that you don’t like what they’re serving?
Variety  If you’re eating the same food all the time , your body probably feels ready for a change. Packing lunch a couple of times a week means you can enjoy some favorites that you might not find at every school.
Money Serving Packing healthy snacks so that you needn’t go out for a fast-food lunch, chocolate or a soda! If so, you will save much money. And you can buy something you need.
Warm Feeling   Remember when your mom or dad used to pack your lunch? Pack a lunch for yourself, maybe that is your favorite healthy food.
Whether you pack or eat in the cafeteria(自助食堂),what’s important is that you make right choices. If you are worried that cafeteria doesn’t offer enough healthy choices, try to make changes. Ask a teacher or someone in food service for advice on hoe to get started.
Take a packed lunch to school

 
______ for packing your lunch and snacks twice a week
To control diets
It helps ___ you eating the unhealthy    food and you needn’t wait in line.
To be ____
Your body needs ____and you can enjoy some favorites which are not___at school
To ___money
Healthy snacks from home are ______ ____than a fast-food lunch.
To feel warm
In the past, your parents packed lunch for you while you just do it___now.
Conclusion
It’s important to ____the right food. Go for advice on how to start.
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At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, our country launched (发射) its first manned (有人的) space-ship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours to circle the earth 14 times. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. He comes from Liaoning Province, and he has been an air force pilot(飞行员) since 1983. He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.
The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people. To put on a space suit takes 15 minutes with the help of others. Sleeping in space is not easy, either. He has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall because there is no gravity. Yang can eat chicken and rice. It’s especially made to eat in space but it doesn’t taste nice.
“I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang, “I have looked at our beautiful earth and I have recorded all that I have seen here.”
China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the United States. China is now planning its next launch. Shenzhou VI will be into space within(在……之内) the next years, it may take three astronauts. We are all proud of our motherland.
Shenzhou V was launched into space _____.

A.at 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003
B.at 9 p.m. on October 15, 2003
C.at 9 a.m. on October 16, 2003
D.at 9 p.m. on October 16, 2003

Yang Liwei is a(n) ______.

A.policeman B.businessman C.doctor D.astronaut

Yang Liwei is from _______.

A.Liaoning B.Gansu C.Jining D.Inner Mongolia

Which of the following is true?

A.It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 12 hours.
B.Life in space is easy for an astronaut.
C.China is planning its next launch now.
D.Yang Liwei is the first man into space.

We can know there are _____ countries in the world which can send man into space.

A.five B.four C.three D.two
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How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?

A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven

Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?

A.$ 4.00 B.$ 2.00 C.$ 3.00 D.$ 1.00

Which of the following is the visiting time?

A.8:30 a.m. Monday B.9:30 a.m. Friday
C.3:00 p.m. Sunday D.5:00 p.m. Tuesday

Which of the following can we do in the zoo?

A.To give some food to the fish.
B.To touch the monkey on the head.
C.To throw things everywhere.
D.To take a few nice photos.
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Jack is an able(能干的)worker.He can do all the work in the factory and often helps his boss(老板),Mr. King.So his boss likes him and he gets much money.But he likes drinking and spends most money on drinks.When he drinks much,he can’t control(控制)himself.His wife(妻子)tells him to stop drinking,but he doesn’t listen to her.She has to leave him.Now he lives in a poor and old house alone(独自).
One Saturday evening,Jack feels very cold in his house.He can’t stay there and goes into a bar(酒吧).He drinks a lot,but he doesn’t have enough money with him.
Of course,he can’t pay for the drinks.The boss of the bar doesn’t let him out,so he begins to break the glasses and tables.A girl calls the police station and soon some policemen get there.They have to take Jack to the station.
“What do you bring me here for?”he shouts.
“We bring you here for drinking.”answers a policeman.
“That’s great!”Jack says happily.“Then when shall we start?”
Jack can get much money because _______.

A.he is the boss
B.he works in the factory for a long time
C.the boss likes him
D.he is able enough to help the boss

Jack’s wife leaves him because _______.

A.he doesn't like her
B.he gets no money in the factory
C.he doesn’t stop drinking
D.he doesn’t do housework at home

Jack is happy because he thinks_______.

A.the policeman will drink with him
B.the policeman pay for his drink
C.the policeman will make friends with him
D.the policeman wi1l give him some money
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New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.

A.clever B.rich C.strong D.lucky

James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.

A.was interested in horses B.was needed by the policemen
C.drew a picture of the horseshoe D.had a make a living

In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.

A.fit it on the horse’s foot
B.use it for two or three hours
C.make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D.draw a picture of the shoe

The best title for the passage is “__________”.

A.Policemen on Horseback B.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C.James Corbin, a Blacksmith D.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living

Which of the following is true?

A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.
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Tom and Edward are brothers. They are very different(不同的) in many aspects(方面). Tom likes basketball very much. It’s very interesting for him. He likes tennis, too. But he doesn’t like soccer. He thinks it’s difficult and boring.
Edward, his brother, likes soccer best. He thinks it’s so exciting and interesting. He plays it every day, and he has a collection of four tennis balls. But he doesn’t like tennis.
They also like different food. Tom likes eggs and fruits. Apples are his favorite. But Edward likes meat(肉) and vegetables, and broccoli is his favorite.
But they also have the same hobbies. They like rock music very much. They like Beatles very much. They can also play the drums and the guitar well. They make(组建) a band with their best friend, Cindy. The band’s name is Sea. The people around like their band very much.
Who likes broccoli best?

A.Edward B.Tom. C.Cindy. D.We don’t know.

Why does Tom like basketball?

A.Because it’s exciting.
B.Because it’s interesting.
C.Because it’s relaxing.
D.Because it’s exciting and interesting.

What instruments can Tom and Edward play?

A.The guitar.
B.The drums.
C.The guitar and the drums.
D.The violin.
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When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
This passage is about______.

A.new words in writing
B.different dictionaries
C.the best way of reading
D.using an English-Chinese dictionary

In the dictionary you may not find_______.

A.how to pronounce the word
B.the spelling of the word
C.who used the word first
D.how to use the word

In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.

A.begins with Z B.begins with A
C.is a short one D.is not often used

Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?

A.perhaps, produce, plenty
B.straight, subject, surprise
C.century, center, business
D.foreign, entrance, headache

In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.

A.we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B.an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C.an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D.all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
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Which is more useful?(有用的)
Thomas is in Grade Two now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. After school he must do some housework. He helps his parents on the farm(农场) on Saturdays and Sundays. So he doesn’t have any time to play soccer in the daytime. He often plays soccer with his friends in the moon (月亮).
It’s five in the afternoon. School is over. Thomas goes home and cooks for his family. After dinner he sees his friend Paul near his house and asks him to play soccer. The boy looks at the sky and sees the moon. Then he asks,” Which is more useful, the sun or the moon?”
“I think the moon is,” says Thomas. “We need light (光线) in the evening, because we see not the sun, but the moon!”
Thomas’ parents are ________.

A.workers B.teachers C.policemen D.farmers

Thomas must work on the farm       days in a week.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

Thomas is busy in the daytime, so       .

A.he does some homework in the evening
B.he does some washing(洗) and cleaning in the evening
C.he plays soccer with his friends in the moon
D.he watches TV at home in the evening

Thomas sees Paul       today.

A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening D.at school

Thomas only likes       .

A.the sun B.the moon C.Saturdays D.Sundays
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请仔细阅读,按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。


Name: Chen Hua
From: Beijing
    I have changed a lot over the years. For example, I used to be afraid of exams, but now, it doesn’t bother me in the slightest, and I used to spend time watching TV every day. But now, I have no time, I study all day. My mother used to take me to the concert often, but now, I hardly ever have time on it. I like running, and I used to run every day after class, but now I’m not allowed. My parents want me to study all day. They want me to become the top student in the class, and I don’t want to let them down. So I have to give up running. I used to have colorful time, but now I’m busy enough, and I’m always happy. As you can see, people sure change!

 


Name: Li Yun
From: Guangzhou
    I’ve changed a lot over the years. I used to have lots of free time to play computer and watch TV. But now I work harder on studies. I don’t go to bed until 10: 30 because of my homework. I used to love toys because they are so interesting. However, I prefer to play basketball now and it really gives me so much fun! As for my daily life, I used to be afraid of the dark, so I couldn’t sleep with the light off. But I can sleep with the light off now. I think I am really changed now. Time goes by, it’s amazing how I’ve changed and I am never a child!

Information card

Chen Hua used to spend time ____________________________ .
Li Yun used to have lots of free time ___________________________ .
For Chen Yun, his parents __________________________ all day.
Li Yun prefers to ________________now and it really gives her so much fun.
_______________ used to have colorful time, but no more now.
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初中英语阅读理解