初中英语选词填空

短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well

When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __(1)___. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___(2)___ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”

Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __(3)__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she ___(4)___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.

Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.

“I __(5)__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __(6)___ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __(7)__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the ___(8)___ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.

Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __(9)__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___(10)___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）

correct in poor if study

Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are ____（1）____ trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are ___（2）___ at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to ____（3）____ it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.

Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are ____（4）____, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving（旋转的） door.” When it closes, it also opens. ____（5）____ you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look

Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)

One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ___(1)___ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____(2)____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____(3)___ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____(4)___, then put it into the well to ___(5)___ for the moon.

After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____(6)___ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____(7)___ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____(8)___. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____(9)___ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ___(10)___, but he didn’t know how silly he was.

阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to

March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur（蜂斗菜）. This plant is （1） across most of the UK and it likes （2） places near rivers. Some people （3） that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped （4） appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves （5） treat headaches.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

child help if way which solve into long develop they

Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ___(1)___ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ___(2)___ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____(3)___ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.

Issar and his friend decided to ____(4)___ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ___(5)___ a fun activity.

As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ___(6)__ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ___(7)___ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ___(8) __ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ___(9)___ wash his hands properly.

“Children wash hands much ___(10)___ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A. see B. worse C. king D. also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J. another K. cultures L. hope

2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____（1）____ not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different ____（2）____?

In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the ____（3）____ of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the ____（4）____ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can ____（5）____ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners ____（6）____ to keep away from bad things.

In Western cultures, tigers are ____（7）____ very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, ____（8）____ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is ____（9）____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.

Now, you may understand tigers ____（10）____. Isn’t it amazing?

选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A. create B. product C. responsible D. influence E. unforgettable

Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really ____16____ us a lot.

Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of ____17____ experiences. However, sometimes we'd like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to ____18____ a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we'll change jobs next time.

Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be ____19____ for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat

（1）For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.

（2）Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.

（3）It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?

（4）Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.

（5）Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.

（6）Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.

（7）If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.

（8）Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.

（9）My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

（10）A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

long, cloth, ton, third, off, develop, short, cause, up, rapid, into, whether

How to be green

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these ____47____ words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and ____48____ less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn ____49____ the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new think ____50____ it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as ____51____ as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and ____52____ bags because they can be used many times.

Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things ____53____ something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw ____54____ of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. ____55____ a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

We cannot hope for _____56_____ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate

It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___（1）___.

“How was school, Laura?” asked ___（2）___ mom.

“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___（3）___ no school next Monday!”

Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___（4）___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.

“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___（5）___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”

“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___（6）___ in the beginning.”

Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___（7）___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.

But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___（8）___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___（9）___ than before.

Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___（10）___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.

阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on

Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It （1） in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years.

There are so many places of （2） in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon（大峡）is a （3） one. You can go drifting（漂流）there. You can （4） enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear （5） costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take （6） with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place （7） you can’t miss. You can camp （8） the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget （9） delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.

Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is （10） in cultural heritage（文化遗产）. I love my hometown very much!

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A. by B. worried C. ago D. it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and

Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues（美德）. By law, we （1） to return the lost things we’ve found as well.

Several months （2） , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked （3） up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the （4） came back hurriedly. She looked very （5） . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited （6） moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some （7） to him, but the man refused politely.

According to the Civil Code（《民法典》）, when you find something （8） accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can （9） the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very （10） and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.

It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.

选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）

be; I; number; polite; walk

One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___（1）___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they?”

The shop assistant wrote these ___（2）___ down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, “＄1.62.”

“If I give you ＄10, how much money will I get back?”

“You will get ＄8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___（3）___ the things you want.”

“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___（4）___ math homework.” The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___（5）___, “Can I take it away?”

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

third above quickly ours raise

（1）This is not our classroom. ____ is next door.

（2）Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.

（3）Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger.

（4）The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time.

（5）Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.

词汇运用（本题有 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共计 15 分 )

A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 , 每词仅用一次 ( 每空一词）。

three  except  both  camera  understand

choose off  ereven though  five  nobody

1 ． John ________ a job in a great company in Shanghai last month.

2 ． It is a good ________ for her to study Chinese history in Beijing.

3 ． Two ________ of the students in my class live in the school.

4 ． My grandfather still play tennis often, ________ he is in his eighties.

5 ． The meeting will be held tomorrow, but ________ knows the exact time for sure.