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初中英语

任务型阅读
① Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China’s most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He ② started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order to remember more Chinese words, ③ wrote, he, them, often, on, cards, down, small. But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “There’s no use learning words that don’t appear often,” he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you’ll forget everything quickly.”
Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. ④ 与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
请将①处的句子翻译成汉语
请用适当的词替换②处的单词。
将③的单词组合成一个完整的句子(注意③处前是,)
将④处的短语译成英语
请回答下面的问题。
What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language?
He thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is ____________________

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任务型阅读
American people are busy with their work and most of them feel stressed out (有压力的),so they try to find ways to relax. They like spending their time on different sports. They also spend their time watching different kinds of television programs or reading books. Sometimes they invite(邀请)their friends over for dinner . Some even spend their free time making their homes and gardens more beautiful.
They also love going on holidays. They have a two-or-three-week holiday every year. Every summer , Americans travel to different places of interest. They enjoy their lives in different ways. Now taking trips in their cars is becoming more and more popular among Americans.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格。

How Do Americans Relax Themselves ?
Spend their time doing different _______.
_____TV or read books.
Invite their friends over for ______sometimes.
Try to make their homes and gardens more beautiful in their ____time.
Take trips to different places of interest on _________
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阅读与回答问题
At one time, howeverHenry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to provide for the support of a large family, but still everything was left in her care. By good management, however, she tried to do well and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to supply him, for the most part, with such books as he needed.
, Henry wanted a grammar book, in order to join a class in that study, and his mother could not help him with the money to buy it. He was very worried about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart thinking what could be done.
On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing strongly. “Ah,” said he, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.”
He rose, ran to house of a neighbour, and offered his service to clear a path around his houses. The offer was accepted. Having completed this work, and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had earned enough money to buy a grammar book.
When school began, Henry was in his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but was always successful in all he had tried.
Was Henry the only child in his family?
________________________________________________________________
Why did he want a grammar book at one time?
________________________________________________________________
What did he find on waking one morning?
________________________________________________________________
How did Henry get the money for his grammar book?
________________________________________________________________
What kind of boy do you think Henry is?
________________________________________________________________

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任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。
Do you know Chai Jing? She is a former news hostess from CCTV. Recently, her latest documentary Under the Dome(穹顶之下)has aroused wide public attention. As we all know, smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities.
The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28, 2015. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials(官员) and scientists. She says that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.
To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don’t meet the standards for environmental protection, Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles(颗粒)to pollute the air.
To solve the problem, Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy.
In her film, Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation or if we see something that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it.
What can we do to help beat the smog?
*Take public transportation.
*Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems.
*Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.
*Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.
*Add “@local environmental departments” on weibo.
*Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.
Chen Jinjing, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. He said, “This film encourages us to care more about the environment. This is what we need in the future.”

Title: Let’s do something to fight    smog
Problem
Many     in China often suffer from smog.

We burn too much poor coal and oil to        more harmful gas and particles.
 
Suggestions

Clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.
Ordinary
people
Do something to help control smog like living a     life or       anything that could harm the environment.
We
*Use public transportation.
*Call the hotline and complain about environmental problems.
*Clean the cooking area regularly.
*Expose(曝光)pollutant source with your     media.
*Add“@local environmental departments” on weibo.
   to buy products made from factories polluting the environment.
Chen Jinjing said the film encouraged us to pay more     to the environment for the future.
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阅读表达
In England a woman fell down a stair. Panic(惊慌) followed---178 persons lost their lives. In Michigan a woman fell ill. There was a call for water. Someone thought it meant fire --- 71 were killed. In Oklahoma an old man’s hair caught fire --- 36 died.
What should you do to be out of danger?
1. As you sit in any crowd, pick out an exit which is not the one where most persons enter and plan to use if necessary.
2. If a rush stairs, do not get into it. Stay still. Let it pass. Then go to the exit you have chosen.
3. Do not cry out. Speak quietly. Act calmly.
4. Do not stop for your hat and coat unless they are at hand.
5. If there is smoke, crouch(蹲伏). (3) The best air is about three feet above the floor.
6. When you are outside the building, stay out. Many dead would be alive if they had not returned for something.
7. When you get out, move far from the door so that others can get out.
What should you do if you are in a crowd when panic starts? ______________________________
文中划线单词的汉语意思是______________________________
请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。____________________________
How many ways are mentioned to be out of danger? _____________________________
Give a title to the passage. ______________________________

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任务型阅读
根据短文内容,完成下列空格。
Can you help me, please? I can’t find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue hat and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve. Thank you very much.
The boy’s name is              .
He is               years old.
He has               hair.
He is in a blue              .
Steve’s telephone number is              .

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求回答问题。
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still a favourite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular ,but do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered?
There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa long ,long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and he saw them eat some small berries(干种子)from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very active. The man often felt tired ,so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more. Coffee plants were thus discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia(阿拉伯半岛),and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later ,coffee came to Turkey(土耳其),then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular.
Answer each of the following questions in No More Than 6 Words.
Where did coffee come from?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
What was coffee first used as in Arabia?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Why were large coffee farms started in South America?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
How did people get coffee beans from the plants?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Why did people mix different coffee beans together?
_____________________________________________________________________________________

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Celebrating New Year’s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year’s Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended.
No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.
In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.
New Year’s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year’s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.
The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time.
On New Year’s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated with bamboos—symbols of long life.
In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year’s Day.

New Year Celebrations Around the __________
Country/people
Celebration activities
Special beliefs
Scotland
People______ barrels of tar.
The old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.
Canada
Children leave their _______by the fireside.
Their shoes will be filled with _____ by Saint Basil.
Jews
It is a time for people to____to do better in the future.
People______ New Year Bread to remind of harvest time.
 
Japan
People _____their new clothes.
Homes are decorated with bamboos.
Symbols of
_______life
European
_________
People attend church services __visiting friends and relatives.
 
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I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about £30 in cash(现金) and £200 more or less in traveler cheques(支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人) on 580-4436 and Mrs. Belcher, B-E-L-C-H-E-R can help you.  She’s in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That’s everything. Have a good trip.
根据短文内容填写下表,每空一词
GOING TO BRITAIN
Money-cash:            £30
Traveler cheques:      200 pounds
Wear: Your family will find it        to recognize you even from far away.
Take: the letter by the 
Office phone      : 580-4436
Agent: 

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任务型阅读
A
As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?
Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求)his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.
Liu Qian, from Taiwan, is good at playing magic tricks. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn't go to any magic school. He practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone's face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is famous all over China.
Xiao Shenyang
Liu Qian
Job
An actor
A young     from Taiwan
How to succeed
He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he took part in activities      .
He looks very    ,but he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration.
He always learned magic  at the beginning. At his show for his class, he found everyone’sfaces and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for people.
He works hard at it.

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任务型阅读,每空一词。
What is a hurricane?
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves,wind,and rain.They happen during“Hurricane Season,”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories (类别) of Hurricanes
There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the storm.For example,a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour,which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall,there can be a devastating flood.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land,people might think that it’s over,but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction,so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane,be sure to remember the following safety tips.
·Be sure you have a radio,batteries,fresh drinking water,and enough food.
·Tell neighbors,friends,and family members your emergency plans.Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.
·If you live near the ocean,leave your home and travel to a safe place.You could stay with a friend or a family member,in a hotel/motel,or in an emergency shelter area.
·Stay inside during the storm.You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside.

Hurricanes
Characteristics
☆Hurricane Season usually        about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean
and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.
☆Devastating waves,wind,and rain are usually the      of hurricanes.
Categories
☆Hurricanes have been        into five categories by scientists,based on wind speeds.
☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the     along the shorelines.

☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall,a terrible       may happen.
☆The eye is the   of a hurricane.Soon after it passes,the wind and rain increase again.
Safety Tips
☆It’s      to stop a hurricane or change its direction.
☆Don’t     the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.
☆Stay inside during the storm,   you could be seriously injured.
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Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname (昵称).
In 1913, a captain named Harry Cole bourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian country side. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.

The Stories about the Two Real   
Name
Teddy
Winnie-the-pooh
Appearing Time
11 years       than Winnie
In 1913
Birth Place
America

Origin of the Name
Teddy, the nickname of
President Theodore Roosevelt
Winnipeg, the      of
Captain Harry Cole bourn
Reason for Being Popular
A cartoon showing that the president didn’t       with the idea of shooting the bear
The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo
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任务型阅读
阅读以下戏剧节选,完成1-5小题。

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摘录要点阅读短文,然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个单词。
Teenagers and adults can learn a lot from volunteering. Here are some great places for them to volunteer.
Hospitals
Teens working in hospitals can get job experience in the medical field. They also have the chance to work with people and learn some social skills. Adults, especially retired adults, volunteering in hospitals can get the chance to stay healthy and spend their free time.
Nursing homes
For teens, volunteering in a nursing home can help them realize how they should respect the old. For working adults, it’s a chance to share work skills in a special way. There they can help teach computer classes, art or dance to keep the old happy and satisfied.
Museums
Museums are always looking for volunteers. They need office workers to serve the visitors or help clean the rooms. And they prefer museum docents (讲解员) who know a lot about how the museums work.
Remember wherever you volunteer, be willing to do anything without being asked. Then you can get the most out of volunteering.
Some great places to volunteer

Places
Chances
Hospitals
Teens: get job experience; work with people and learn some
Retired adults: to         and spend their free time.
Nursing homes
Teens: learn how to ________________ the old
Adults: share work skills and keep the old

Teens and adults: volunteer to be office workers and museum docents.
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任务型阅读。
阅读一篇文章,根据文章信息,用合适的单词完成表格,每空一词。
We would like some help!
Sandy: Please help me. I am a girl from America. I can’t learn Chinese well. My Chinese teacher always speaks too fast. Many of my friends think Chinese is easy. But I don’t! I can’t get many points. Sometimes, I can’t understand what the teacher says in class. How I hope I can have a pen friend from China.
Jim: I am too short. I am only 1.6 meters tall. I like playing basketball, but they all say I can’t be a good basketball player. How can I be as tall as CBA players? Can short boys play basketball? I hope someone can teach me how to play basketball well.
Joan: I want to be a slim girl. Some of my friends say I am too fat. Is it because my parents are fat, too? Am I a pretty girl? When I see those slim girls, my eyes are green. I hope to know some ways to be slimmer.
Danny: I need friends. I am sad because I don’t have many good friends to chat with. I am not good at talking. And my face turns red when I am with many people. I want to have many friends. Can you tell me how to make friends with other children?
Children       help!

Children
Problems
________.
Sandy
Not being         at learning Chinese
Thinking Chinese is   
To have a         pen friend
Jim
Not being tall        to play basketball
To be taller
To be a good basketball    
Joan
Being too        .
To be slimmer.
Danny
Not          friends to talk with
To know the       to make friends with others
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初中英语阅读表达试题