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初中英语

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of interesting people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even the shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (回报) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read the news and prepare (准备) your views. Surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.

The importance of being outgoing in your life
How to become outgoing
♦Meet lots interesting people
____________
Smile more
♦Start with your best friend or a group of friends.
♦Strange people or new friends will _____________________
Start a talk
♦Say “Hello” or “How is it going?”
_______________________ on your views about the news and new information in your mind.
Go out
♦Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that ____________.
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Bobby was six years old, and he went to school. There were nineteen other little boys and girls in his class. They often went to parties together.
When one of the children had a birthday, he or she invited all the other children to come to a party. And at Christmas all the mothers had parties for all the children.
Bobby like parties very much .He liked the games they played there ---but he liked the nice food more .His favorite food was cakes.
Before a party, Bobby’s mother always asked him not to eat too many cakes, and Bobby always answered ,”I won’t ,Mom .”But he always ate a lot and sometimes he got ill .Christmas came again, and again there were a lot of parties. Bobby went to all of them. The last one was on January 6th.
One evening before this party, Bobby’s mother called the lady who had the party, Bobby always eats too many cakes at parties. Don’t worry, answered the lady “At the party, a child can only have three cakes ---and the cakes are small”
“Oh, good!” Bobby’s mother answered happily. On January 6th, she took Bobby to the party. When it was time to eat ,Bobby took four cakes and began to eat them .”You can only have three cakes ,Bobby!"said the lady .She asked the boy to put the fourth one back on the plate.
“I can’t,” answered Bobby .I ate that one first”
根据短文 ,回答问题。
How many children were there in Bobby’s class?
 
When did all the mothers have parties for all the children?
 
What happened sometimes when Bobby ate a lot of cakes at parties?
 
What did Bobby like more at parties, the games or the food ?
 
Where did the lady ask Bobby to put the fourth cake back?
 

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任务型阅读:根据短文内容,完成下列表格。
Helen Keller was a great American woman.

When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said,” She is better, but now she can't see and she can't hear.” Her parents were very sad.
After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn't understand anything.
Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college(大学).
Helen was very famous. she helped many blind(盲) and deaf (聋) people.  She traveled around the world and helped many people.
Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.

Where was Helen Keller from?
She was from_____.
When did she got ill?
When she was a _____.
Who ___ Helen Keller her first word?
Her teacher did.
Why was she famous?
Because she learnt to read and write and helped many ____people in the world.
Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but she was very_____.
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阅读药单说明,判断下列句子是否正确,正确(用“A”),错误(用“B)

How to Take the Medicine
These pills are for a cold with a fever and a cough.
Take three times a day before meals.
Adults: three pills each time.
Children (6-12): two pills each time.
Children (2-5): one pill each time.
Not for children under the age of two.
Keep in a cool place. Use before October 2017

If you have a cold with a fever ,you can take these pills.
Jim is ten years old. He should take nine pills a day.
One-year-old babies can’t take these pills .
You should put these pills a cool place.
You can still take these pills after 2018.

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翻译语篇,阅读下面的材料,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Problems and worries are normal in life. Students these days often have lots of worries. They have problems with their schoolwork or friends. What can they do about this? Talking to someone helps a lot. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end,她和她的父母交谈了。To her surprise, they were really understanding and bought her a new one. 他们要她更小心点。She says she will always share her problems with her parents in the future.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. It is best not to run away from their problems. They should always try to solve the problems. The first step is to find someone they trust to talk to, such as their parents. They have more experience and are always there to help them. In English, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              

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阅读回答问题,阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Do you like rice cooked with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it.
Before cooking, you have to prepare the ingredients: a bowl of rice, two teaspoons of vegetable oil, a spoon of salt and three eggs. First, clean the pot. When the pot is hot, pour two spoons of oil into the pot. After the oil is hot, break three eggs in it and put a bowl of rice in the pot. Next mix them up and cook for a few minutes. Then add a spoon of salt. Rice cooked with eggs is OK. Finally put it on a plate. You can eat it. It is really delicious.
Do you want to have a try? Cooking is not only for mums. Enjoy cooking, enjoy life.
What can you learn to cook from this article?
                                                                              
How much vegetable oil do you need?
                                                                              
When should you pour the oil into the pot?
                                                                              
How long should you cook it?
                                                                              
Do you want to have a try? Why or why not?
                                                                              

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摘录要点,阅读短文,然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个单词。
Reading plays an important role in our life. There are some public libraries in Xiangtan city.
Xiangtan City Library is the best library and it’s also the largest one. There are thousands of books for people of all ages. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiang tan Children’s Library is the most popular on weekends and holidays. Many parents take their children there because there are many hand-painted books for children. Children are interested in them.
Book Bar is another kind of public library in parks. The Book Bar in Huxiang Park is the most comfortable and beautiful. You can read books and have a rest after exercising in the park. But there are fewer books.
Come and enjoy reading in the public libraries in your free time!

_________________ in Xiangtan city
Names
Comments(评价)
Xiangtan City Library
It is the best and ___________________ one.
It has thousands of books.
People can borrow books for free if they have a library card.
Xiangtan Children’s Library
It is the most popular on weekends and holidays.
There are many                    for children.
__________________
It is the most comfortable and beautiful.
There are ______________ books.
You can enjoy reading after exercising in the park.

 

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阅读下面图表,完成1-2题。

Which attitude(态度) should you choose            if you want to get to the top?
A. I will do it.
B. I can’t do it.
C. I won’t do it.
What does the picture mainly want to             tell people?
A. Nothing is impossible.
B. Attitude is altitude(高度).
C. You can go step by step.

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任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. ________
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. _________
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
_________  Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ________
What do you like? Have you got an idea?

A.They like soft music.
B.Not everyone likes the same color.
C.Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.

E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.

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任务型阅读
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (1)Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes  towards(对于)failure are different..Some people don't think their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the ______ failure later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they     their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.
So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
在横线上填入适当的单词 ________  ________(每空一词)
There are ________ attitudes towards failure according to the passage?
将文中 (1) 处译成汉语:
从文中找出下列句子的同义句:At last, they will have success after they work hard.
找出文中的中心句。

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根据短文内容,将下面A — E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college(大学). To my surprise,she was already 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked. “I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire(退休) and travel,” she answered.    ___ , because we knew what she said wasn’t true.
Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. ___. Soon, she became a superstar in our college.
At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.”
“First, you have to laugh and find humor every day. Then, you need to have a dream.    ___ Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets for things they didn’t do.”
___, she died in her sleep peacefully. Over 2,000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman.
The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is --    ___. Don’t you think so?

A.When you lose your dream, you die.
B.She always had friends around her.
C.Never too old to learn.
D.One week after she finished her college,
E.Both of us laughed,
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Online, English has become a common language for users from all over the world. In the process, the language itself is changing.
There are now about 4,500 million web pages around the world. Some people say that within 10 years people will use English widely on the Internet, but in forms it is very different from what we accept and know as English today. Why?
That’s because more people now speak English as a second language. And they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, especially on the Internet where they pay little attention to grammar and spelling.
Internet users already create a number of different “Englishes” like Hinglish(Indian English), Spanglish(Spanish English) and Konlish(Korean English). Though these different forms have been there within different cultures, they are now going far and wide online.
Some words are taken from traditional English. “Blur”(=" “not" clear” or “slow”), for example, is often used in Singlish(singaporean English). Some English words are put together to make something new. In Chinglish(Chinese English), “Long time no use” means “have not seen you for a long time”.
“In fact, most people speak different languages—it’s less common to speak only one,” says Mr. Smith. Enlish has become the world’s language, but it’s not pushing out other languages. Instead, other languages are pushing theirs into languages. Instead, in the process, creating something new.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格,每格只填一词。

The changing language
Uses
◆English has become a         language for users from all over the world.
◆English will be used widely on the Internet, but it is very different from English today in        .
China is  as “The kingdom of Bicycles”.
 for changes
◆More people now speak English as a second language.
◆People use it to communicate with other non—native speakers, so they pay        attention to grammar and spelling.
How the changs come into being
◆A number of different “Englishes” are        by Internet users. They are now going far and wide online.
◆Some English words are put         to make something new.
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In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive (生存).
Everyone realizes today that more and more fish are caught because of modern fishing methods. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise so fast, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow plants can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格。(每格一词)

The importance of protecting the environment
Problems
◆ More fish are       .
◆ More trees are cut down.
◆ More waste       are put into rivers.
◆ More babies are born.
Causes
◆ The world has become too        .
◆ Modern methods make the situation worse.
Result
We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions
◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that we can        more food.
◆ Use modern methods of       control so that the population will not grow too fast.
◆ Educate people so that the living place will be         and cleaner.
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This is an English girl. (1)Her name is Sonia. She has a great collection of balls. She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs. (2)They are under her bed。Sonia likes sports. (3) She plays basketball every day. She likes Kobe and she has nine (4) __照片__ of Kobe.
Sonia has one brother and one sister. Her brother is Mike and her sister is Cindy. Mike likes vegetables very much. He always has (5)    西红柿   and carrots for lunch. Cindy likes fruit and she always eats apples and oranges for dinner. Sonia’s brother and sister don’t like sports and they don’t have any balls.
任务型阅读。阅读短文完成下列任务。
写出(1)处的划线句子的同义句。
___________________________________
将(2)处的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
将(3)处的划线句子改为一般疑问句。
___________________________________
根据(4)、(5)处的汉语提示选择正确的单词完成句子,下列正确的答案是 (    )

A.photo, tomato B.photoes, tomatos
C.photoes, tomatoes D.photos, tomatoes

Who don’t  have any balls? ___________________________________

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任务型阅读(在本题中作答)
Peter, Jack, Sam, Bob and John are on our school basketball team.① It is one of the most popular          (team) in our city. Next Sunday, they’re going to play against(同……比赛) No.6 Middle School team. Let me introduce the five players.②.萨姆是最瘦的,但却是跑的最快 的。Peter is the tallest. He can jump the highest ,too.③.He can throw the ball into the basket easily. Bob is a new player, but he is also a great player. Of the five boys, Jack is the best player. In the last basketball match, he got twenty points for his team. John is the heaviest. He is 65 kg. He runs slower than any other boy .④But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from        (get) near the basket. They’re  a strong team. Are they going to win? Let’s wait and see.
在①句中,用所给词的适当形式填空。
It is one of the most popular            (team) in our city.
翻译②句Sam is the             ,but he runs the               .
将③翻译为中文。                                        .
用④句中所给词的适当形式填空。But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from              (get) near the basket.
What is John good at doing?
                                      .

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初中英语阅读表达试题