初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
“Don't go _____ (超过) the fifth street, or you’ve gone too far,” the guide said to the visitors.
The air in Tibet is_______________(认为) to be the cleanest in China.
How many ____________ (德国人) are there in Yangzhou?
My cousin has bought an ___________(最新的)computer.
As a citizen, we mustn’t do anything       ( 违反) the law.

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
He is the __________(four) child of his family.
My father __________(teach) Chinese in a secondary school.
How many _________ (wait) are there in the big restaurant?
The schoolbags on the shelf belong to ________（they）.
The things in the shop are too expensive and there are few _________(shop) there.

Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.
Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt went on a bear hunt. He e______ hunting in the woods. Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it s____.
But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, n______ bears were found! The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs f_____ found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide t_______ the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that the bear should be let go.
Mr Berryman, a cartoonist, heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while h______. Mr Michtom, the owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it w_____ a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great i___ in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission to u______ his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born.
Since then the toy bear has been famous around the world and e _   popular with children.

用下列括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Jacky  enjoys            (smile) and always looks friendly..
I don’t want        (go) shopping with my mother.
I have a good friend          (call) Mary.
Tim showed me how        (use) the computer.
What’s the          (mean) of the new word?
        (watch) TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.
I plan         (visit) my grandpa this weekend.
My father taught me           (play) basketball when I was young.
The children there all suffered from serious         (ill).
The book is worth        (read).

选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话。将正确的字母填入空白处。

A．from    B．train    C．visit    D．activities    E．really   F．have   G．busy

A：Hello! What are you going to do this weekend?
B：Our family is going to       __ a picnic in the park．
A：Fantastic! Now it’s the right weather for outdoor      
B：Yes．What about you?
A：I will go to see my grandparents with my mum．
B：How often do you usually go to      them?
A：About twice a month．You know, I’m very       with my schoolwork and my grandparents live very far from my home, about two hours by car．
B：But you are lucky．My grandparents live even farther．It takes eight hours to go by     ．
A：Really? Anyway, I hope you can enjoy yourselves．
B：Thank you!

短文填空
It’s good to relax by using the _______ or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is______ exercise. It is ______ for the mind and the ____. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “ Old habits____ hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late.

One Saturday, Bob decided to take a drive through the countryside. After a few hours, he saw a dog _____ （walk） behind a man on the side of the road. As the car came near them, the dog ______ （sudden） jumped into the road. Of course, the car hit the poor animal and killed it.
Bob stopped his car and walked up to the man. “I’m very sorry that this happened,” he said. “Is there ______ （something） I can do? Will $10 help?”
“Oh, but…”said the man. “I should tell you…”
“Stop! You are right. $10 isn’t enough! That dog was your ______ （good） friend!”
Bob reached into his pocket and gave the man $30．Then he thanked the man and drove away. When he was _______（go）, the man looked down at the dog and said : “I wonder whose dog that is?”

改错。在下列各句划线部分A、B、C、D中，只有一处是错误的，找出并改正。（10’）
This isour teacher. We loveshe very much.                     
A  B                C   D                                                             
I often playthe basketballat school.                             
A        B          C        D                
I can’t see some books on the table.                              
A          B         C        D 
—Do you have a small bag? —Yes, I have.                        
A      B            C              D  
We havemany bags. Do you like it?                             
A     B         C          D

根据对话内容,选用方框中适当的句子补全对话(5’)
A: Maria,    
B: A photo.
A: That’s a nice photo.    
B: Well, that’s my aunt, she is a nurse. And that’s my uncle.
A:                                                                       
B: He is a teacher.                                                             
A:                                                                     
B: That’s Ann.                                                           
A: Your uncle has a happy family.        ‘

根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Don’t be_______ （害羞） when you speak English to foreign friends.
September is the ______ （九） month of a year．
Hurry up, we only have a few _______ （分钟）left.
In my __________（a personal idea, view or impression）, he is the best football player in the world today.
We are strongly against dropping litter ______ （here and there）.

句型转换, 每空一词(10’)
Are those your keys? (改为单数句子)
________ ________ your key?
Does David like bananas? (作否定回答)
No, _________ _________.
The soccer ball is under the desk. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________the soccer ball?
She doesn’t watch sports on TV every day. (改为肯定句)
She ________ _______ on TV every day.
Her sister has two photos. (改为一般疑问句)
________ her sister ________ two photos?

从方框中选择词组或表达完成句子。

lots of,   thanks for,   family name,   call… at,   school ID card

—Where is my                     ?   —It’s on the desk． 
I like playing ping-pong, and I have                ping-pong balls．
—What’s her                    ? —Miller．
—Do you know the phone number of Li Hong? 
—Yes. You can           Li Hong         253-8597．
                 your books． I like them very much（非常）

请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）

be   some afraid   except    think fly until heavy   because   much

When I was about six years old， my brother David and I visited our aunt， Mary． We stayed in her house for a night． David was only 4years old， and was still （1） 　 　of the dark， so Mary left the hall light on when we slept．

However， David hated the grey moths（蛾）（2） 　 　around the hall light． He asked Mary to make the moths go away． When she asked why， he simply said， "（3） 　 　they are ugly and scary， I don't like them．" Mary laughed and said， "（4） 　 　ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside． In fact， moths are one of the（5） 　 　beautiful animals in the animal world．"

"Once， the angels（天使）were crying． They were sad because it was raining（6） 　 ． The kind little mo ths hated to see others so sad． They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels． They（7） 　 　if the butterflies helped， they could make a beautiful rainbow together．"

"Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help． But the butterflies didn't want to give up（8） 　 　of their colors， so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves． They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow． They kept giving a little more and a little more（9） 　 　the rainbow went across the sky． They had given away all their colors （10） 　 　grey， which didn't match the beautiful rainbow．"

"Then the once﹣colorful moths became gery． The angels saw the rainbow and smiled .."My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then．

根据句意及首字母提 示补全单词。
My mother told me a good friend is like a m         .
We should sleep at l______ eight hours every day.
He never goes to a d______ for teeth cleaning.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h       .
He was so funny that he often makes his friends l         .
There is only one room left,we need to s_____.
Alice is a h        girl. She often gets good grades.
20 p_____ of the students in our class are girls.
He watches TV t____ a week, on Sunday and Monday.
N_______ is difficult if you work hard.

根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。

A．How many hours a day are you online? B．If you have IAD，what can you do? C．People with IAD are online a lot. D．In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends. E．Doctors say this is a new sickness.

 
Computers are good tools（工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop.        They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder （互联网成瘾症）（IAD）.
   They spend hours talking to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辞掉）their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：     Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
 Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day.