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初中英语

短文填空(共8题,计8分)
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容选择适当的词语填空。可选项已给出,有两项剩余。请将答案填写到后面的横线上。

A. ticket
B. taken
C. right
D. before
E. reached
F. different
G. wrong
H. happened
I. window
J. similar

 
Jane rushed into the station and asked a man, "Is this the train to Rochester?" "Yes," said the man, but only the "Hey! Wait!" He was too late . Jane had run away    he finished speaking.
She had hardly taken a seat when the train began to move out of the station. Jane got out her book and started to read. After about an hour, she looked out of the    .
"That's strange," she thought. "The scenery looks    , and there must be something wrong with me. I've traveled this road so many times." She wasn't easy (自在的)when the conductor walked up and asked her for her    .
After the conductor looked at her ticket, he gave it to her and said, "Now, young lady, why did you do a foolish thing like that? This is the _____ ticket. You should have sat on another train."
Jane's face turned red. "I'm sorry," she said.
"Well," said the conductor, "don't worry. We can find you a train going in the     direction at Syracuse. You'll be a couple of hours late though."
When Jane   Rochester, her mother rushed up to her, "Oh, Jane. What    ?" "Well, Mother," said Jane, 'it's a long story......"

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根据对话内容,选用方框中适当的句子补全对话(5’)
A: Maria,    
B: A photo.
A: That’s a nice photo.    
B: Well, that’s my aunt, she is a nurse. And that’s my uncle.
A:                                                                       
B: He is a teacher.                                                             
A:                                                                     
B: That’s Ann.                                                           
A: Your uncle has a happy family.        ‘

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根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释,写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Don’t be_______ (害羞) when you speak English to foreign friends.
September is the ______ (九) month of a year.
Hurry up, we only have a few _______ (分钟)left.
In my __________(a personal idea, view or impression), he is the best football player in the world today.
We are strongly against dropping litter ______ (here and there).

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句型转换, 每空一词(10’)
Are those your keys? (改为单数句子)
________ ________ your key?
Does David like bananas? (作否定回答)
No, _________ _________.
The soccer ball is under the desk. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________the soccer ball?
She doesn’t watch sports on TV every day. (改为肯定句)
She ________ _______ on TV every day.
Her sister has two photos. (改为一般疑问句)
________ her sister ________ two photos?

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从方框中选择词组或表达完成句子。

lots of,   thanks for,   family name,   call… at,   school ID card

—Where is my                     ?   —It’s on the desk. 
I like playing ping-pong, and I have                ping-pong balls.
—What’s her                    ? —Miller.
—Do you know the phone number of Li Hong? 
—Yes. You can           Li Hong         253-8597.
                 your books. I like them very much(非常)

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请选择方框中的单词,并用其适当形式填空(每空一词,每词限用一次)

be   some afraid   except    think fly until heavy   because   much

When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4years old, and was still (1)    of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.

However, David hated the grey moths(蛾)(2)    around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, "(3)    they are ugly and scary, I don't like them." Mary laughed and said, "(4)    ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the(5)    beautiful animals in the animal world."

"Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining(6)   . The kind little mo ths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They(7)    if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together."

"Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to give up(8)    of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more(9)    the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors (10)    grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow."

"Then the once﹣colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled .."My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.

来源:2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷
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根据句意及首字母提 示补全单词。
My mother told me a good friend is like a m         .
We should sleep at l______ eight hours every day.
He never goes to a d______ for teeth cleaning.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h       .
He was so funny that he often makes his friends l         .
There is only one room left,we need to s_____.
Alice is a h        girl. She often gets good grades.
20 p_____ of the students in our class are girls.
He watches TV t____ a week, on Sunday and Monday.
N_______ is difficult if you work hard.

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根据短文内容,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E,则涂A和B两项。

A.How many hours a day are you online?
B.If you have IAD,what can you do?
C.People with IAD are online a lot.
D.In this way,you can have a good social life with other friends.
E.Doctors say this is a new sickness.

 
Computers are good tools(工具).The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop.        They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
   They spend hours talking to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉)their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions:     Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online,are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online,do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
 Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First,ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example,use the computer or play games twice a week,not every day.    

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用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (5’)
The boy is ______ ( I ) cousin. He is a student.
These apples are Mrs. Green’s. Please give ___    __(they) to her.
Does he ____   ___(have) a map of China.
Mary _____   __(play) computer games with her brother.
Mike likes salad but he _____      ___ ( not like) carrots.

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根据句意和首字母提示补全所缺单词。(5’)
I ’m Peter Hunt. My l________ name is Hunt.
My u_______ is my father’s brother.
You can look up(查)the word in the d_____     ___.
English is very i______     ___; I like it very much.
Yao Ming is very tall and he can play b___    ____ well.

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As we know,museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them.For example,art museums are places where people can learn about (1) v    cultures.More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today,however,perform quite a different role.Unlike most art museums,the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ,such as fridges and washing (2) m   

   The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits.Being different from the art museum visitors,design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled.This is partly (3) b   design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products (批量产品) work and look (4) a    they do,and how design has improved our lives.Art museum exhibits,on the other hand,would most probably (5) f    visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding.

Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years.Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public' s (6) g   interest in the field with new ideas.

London' s Design Museum,for example,shows a collection of mass﹣produced exhibits (7) f   electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins.The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than (8) t    to art museums,and visitors may also (9) s   humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and (10) u   attractive(有吸引力的)toys collected from our everyday life.

来源:2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷
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Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world. It is also the         (fast) growing city. Its name means “on the sea”, because it sits on the shores of the East China Sea. The city used to be a       (fish) town, but these days it is not only a major financial (金融的) centre, it’s also famous for its art and culture.
   (visit) to Shanghai can be taken from the airport to the centre in a fast train. The train travels up to 430 km per hour. Once you are in the city, you        (can) miss a popular area along the Huangpu River. Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local food, you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of delicious soup for only ¥ 15.
Now Shanghai is getting very “heavy” from all the growth. As a result, the city is going down the soft ground. Since 1921, it has        (go) down for almost two meters.

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综合填空:根据短文内容选择方框内的单词的正确形式填空。

cry,  should,  suggestion,  dentist,  surprise

Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men’s teeth. He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we    pay attention to(注意)the students’ health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so busy that they can’t look after him well. Last week they saw Jim     in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the   . Mr. Green looked him over carefully and was    to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much candy, he suggested that he must not eat it often, to protect(保护)his weak teeth. He also gave another common(普通的)  that Jim should brush his teeth every day.
At last, the dentist asked Jim’s parents to take him to see a dentist every 3 mouths.

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How  (heavy)it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.

来源:2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
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阅读填词。根据短文内容和所给的首字母,写出文中各空缺单词的正确形式。
It is at noon in Seattle(西雅图).You are walking down the street.A lot of people are outside for l    .You see a woman.She is h      a cup.You see a     person.He is also holding a cup in his hand.You see another and another.Everyone has a cup in their hand! What are they all drinking? You smell(闻)the Seattle a      .It’s coffee!
People in Seattle love coffee.Some say it’s b   Seattle has many rainy days and people need c      to be happy.Others say coffee shops are popular because Seattle people like to r       themselves.
In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or relax.Coffee is an i      part of people’s life.
The world’s largest coffee shop chain(连锁店)——Starbucks, was first o     in Seattle in 1971.But Starbucks is not the o      popular coffee shop in the city.There are other large chains, like Seattle’s Best coffee, Coffee Ladro, or Tully’s.

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初中英语词语运用与语法试题